2019年8月13日 星期二

現在世界的專制頭頭:俄羅斯 Putin the Great,中國Party Man Xi Jinping,土耳其Recep Tayyip Erdogan,菲律賓和匈牙利Viktor Orban,的頭頭




Susan Glasser writes that Russia’s Vladimir Putin sees himself as a latter-day Peter the Great, fetishizing strength, dreaming of restoring imperial grandeur, and ruling by the old tsarist doctrine of “Orthodoxy, Autocracy, Nationality.”
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Paul Lendvai writes that Hungary’s Viktor Orban, who started off as a liberal activist before cynically switching to populist nationalism when the political winds shifted, has proceeded to dismantle democratic institutions and undermine the rule of law.
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Far from fulfilling the will of Hungary’s revolution, Viktor Orban has only fulfilled his own will to power.




Our September/October issue, “Autocracy Now,” features Susan Glasser on Vladimir Putin, Odd Arne Westad on U.S.-Chinese relations, Jacob Weisberg on media and democracy, and much more.



Kaya Genc writes that Turkey’s Recep Tayyip Erdogan, who has become the country’s longest-serving and most significant leader since Ataturk, is harder to pin down—he has gone from fiery Islamist to reformer to populist authoritarian.
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Turkish president Recep Tayyip Erdogan has survived as a ruler for decades by adapting his style and persona to the challenges he faces.



The leading figures on the world stage today practice a brutal, smashmouth politics, a personalized authoritarianism. In our September/October 2019 issue, now available online, read profiles of old-school strongmen who grasped power in Russia, China, Turkey, the Philippines, and Hungary.

今天世界舞台上的主要人物實行殘酷的,粉碎的政治,個性化的獨裁主義。 在我們的2019年9月/ 10月號,現在可以在線閱讀,閱讀在俄羅斯,中國,土耳其,菲律賓和匈牙利掌握權力的老派強人的簡介。google翻譯


Richard McGregor writes that China’s Xi Jinping is driven by paternal hero worship and devotion to the Chinese Communist Party. Having concluded that the party’s rule was under growing threat, he now aims to restore its dominance.
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Party Man
Leadership rivals, ideological rot, and threats to Communism explain President Xi Jinping’s assertive governance of China.






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現在的專制


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