2024年7月9日 星期二

懷海德(A N Whitehead)的説法,這個現象就是「意見的氣候」Climate of opinion

 李弘祺:

對於人類歷史的解釋,一般人大概是認爲每一個時代都有它内在的一貫性,事件之間都有相似的模式,相互間有一定的關聯。我們可以簡單說這個是一種時代的「精神」。
如果用懷海德(A N Whitehead)的説法,這個現象就是「意見的氣候」,支配了同時代人的想法,使得他們的意見或價值會反映一定的趨勢或模式。所以宋朝人想要表現自己的感情或見解,就會選擇用「詞」來表達。一般人都會說「唐詩、宋詞、元曲」,因爲它們代表了不同時代的文學特色。這樣説也許不太精確,不好與近兩百年歷史學術的理論相互比擬。不過借用中國傳統的說法來與歷史學的流行的見解作比較就是有其方便之處。……
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 Whitehead that resonate in Voegelin’s thought, namely those of “climate of opinion,” “fallacy of misplaced concreteness,” and “process.” 

opinion
noun
UK 
 
/əˈpɪn.jən/
US 
 
/əˈpɪn.jən/
a thought or belief about something ...

(Definition of climate and opinion from the Cambridge English Dictionary © Cambridge University Press)

EXAMPLES of climate of opinion

These examples are from corpora and from sources on the web. Any opinions in the examples do not represent the opinion of the Cambridge Dictionary editors or of Cambridge University Press or its licensors.
If no longer supplying a "whole climate of opinion," its effect on the psychological weather thus endures.
The intellectual climate of opinion is more favorable to a free-market society, but the practical world is less favorable.
Where did you get the energy, knowing that the archaeological climate of opinion these days is rather inimical to this type of work?
Yet by the early 1990s few could doubt that the climate of opinion about the public provision of welfare really had changed.
By the time the report was circulated for comment, however, the climate of opinion had chilled considerably, as had the economic outlook.
Given this climate of opinion it is unsurprising that proposals to control prices and profits made little progress.
A general climate of opinion is thus created which discourages the intelligent and ambitious boy from going into an industrial occupation.
From the 
Hansard archive

In recent years, however, the climate of opinion and relations between the two countries have become very much worse.
From the 
Hansard archive
I commend that change in the climate of opinion; but it must be reflected in actions.
From the 
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I think that the initiative itself fulfilled its purpose of creating a better climate of opinion for tackling some of these problems.
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Hansard archive
After 13 years in opposition—and we can understand the climate of opinion—they were electioneering after the election was over.
From the 
Hansard archive
How can we change this climate of opinion?
From the 
Hansard archive
I know, of course, that the climate of opinion on foreign affairs varies almost from month to month, often depending on quite unpredictable factors.
From the 
Hansard archive
They thought only that the climate of opinion (which means the climate of employers' opinion) had not yet moved sufficiently.
From the 
Hansard archive
It is a state of feeling, a climate of opinion, which, both for good and ill reasons, we have discarded as a nation.
From the 
Hansard archive
An undoubted factor is what one might describe as the climate of opinion, the general attitude to the problem.
From the 
Hansard archive
He said that he wanted to promote a climate of opinion in which discussions could be carried on and all possible solutions considered.

Definition. Climate of opinion is the perceived majority of opinions of a given social group at a given time.



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