- 馬查多與川普在白宮會面，但未被允許公開露面，
這進一步表明川普願意與該社會主義政權的堅定支持者打交道， 而不是推動民主過渡。
intensify, muscles in, ramp sth up . 委內瑞拉主要反對派人物瑪麗亞·科里納·馬查多（María Corina Machado）返回國內。 在流亡近10個月後，馬查多——她曾獲諾貝爾獎——回國向那些曾經將她排擠在外的領導人發起挑戰，並推動舉行新的選舉。 China muscles in on Central American nations 09/06/2007
María Corina Machado, Venezuela’s Leading Opposition Figure, Returns Home
After nearly 10 months in exile, Ms. Machado, a Nobel laureate, came back to challenge leaders who have sidelined her and press for new elections.
委內瑞拉主要反對派人物瑪麗亞·科里納·馬查多（María Corina Machado）返回國內。
在流亡近10個月後，馬查多——她曾獲諾貝爾獎——回國向那些曾經將她排擠在外的領導人發起挑戰，並推動舉行新的選舉。
Donald Trump has dramatically escalated his feud with House speaker Nancy Pelosi amid the US government shutdown by canceling her previously undisclosed trip abroad and denying her the use of a military aircraft to visit American troops in Afghanistan.
Long faces in Japan
Asustek Seeks Lead Role on Global Stage
Asustek Computer, having long operated behind the scenes of the computer world as the largest producer of motherboards, is ramping up sales of its own Asus brand computers in an effort to become one of the world's top five notebook brands in the next three years.
behind the scenes 舞台裏で; 陰で, 内密に.ramp sth up phrasal verb
1 [M] If a business ramps up its activity, it increases it:
The company announced plans to ramp up production to 10 000 units per month.
To stay competitive, they'll have to ramp up product development as well as cutting prices.
2 to increase the speed, power or cost of something:
Announcement of the merger is expected to ramp up share prices over the next few days.
Mitsubishi has ramped up the speed of its new micro-controllers.
intensify its link (CONNECTION)
The Wall Street Journal banners, and the NYT off-leads, news that Warren Buffett will invest $5 billion in Goldman Sachs. The WSJ calls the cash infusion by the famous investor "one of the biggest expressions of confidence in the financial system since the credit crisis intensified early this month."
Ma, who won the March presidential election in a landslide, campaigned on a pledge to boost Taiwan's sluggish economy.As part of that pledge, he vowed to improve relations with China, increase trade, tourism and transport links, and work on a peace treaty to end hostilities.
2007 Strikes paralyse much of Pakistan
In Pakistan, gunmen have shot dead a senior official of Pakistan's
Supreme Court. Police said several militants killed Syed Hammad Raza
just before dawn in his Islamabad home. Meanwhile, strikes called by
opposition parties have brought Karachi and other cities to a
standstill. Shops and schools have been closed and transport links
shut down in Karachi, a southern commercial hub where nearly 40
people were killed at the weekend in clashes between pro- and
anti-government demonstrators.
EU, NATO Concerned as Russia Boosts Ties to Separatists
The EU's foreign policy chief expressed concern after Russia decided to
intensify its links to two separatist regions in Georgia. NATO's secretary
general called on Moscow to reverse the measures.
The DW-WORLD Article
http://newsletter.dw-world.de
Suicide and happiness
Matters of life and death
Jun 25th 2008
From Economist.com
From Economist.com
What is the link between suicide rates and happiness?
GLOBAL suicide rates have increased by 60% in the past 45 years and it is now one of the three leading causes of death for people between 15 and 44 years old according to the World Health Organisation. People in countries with high suicide rates say they are unhappier, according to the “World Database of Happiness” maintained by Erasmus University in Rotterdam. But intrepreting suicide trends is tricky because there is no international standard for reporting and collecting data. Countries with strong religious or cultural strictures against suicide often report lower rates.
AFP
intense
adjective
1 extreme and forceful or (of a feeling) very strong:
intense cold/heat/hatred
an intense flavour/colour
He suddenly felt an intense pain in his back.
2 Intense people are very serious, and usually have strong emotions or opinions:
an intense young man
intensely
adverb
His strongest criticism is reserved for his father, whom he disliked intensely.
intensity
noun [U]
The explosion was of such intensity that it was heard five miles away.
intensifier
noun [C] (ALSO intensive) SPECIALIZED
In English grammar, an intensifier is a word, especially an adverb or adjective, which has little meaning itself but is used to add force to another adjective, verb or adverb:
In the phrases 'an extremely large man' and 'I strongly object', 'extremely' and 'strongly' are both intensifiers.
intensify
verb [I or T]
to become greater, more serious or more extreme, or to make something do this:
Fighting around the capital has intensified in the last few hours.
intensification
noun [U]
in・ten・si・fy ━━ v. 激しくする［なる］; 強くする［なる］; 増大する.
in・ten・si・fi・ca・tion
━━ n. 強化; 激化. in・ten・si・fi・er
━━ n. 増強装置; 強意語.link (CONNECTION) Show phonetics
noun [C]
1 a connection between two people, things or ideas:
There's a direct link between diet and heart disease.
Their links with Britain are still strong.
diplomatic links between the two countries
2 a connection between documents on the Internet:
Click on this link to visit our online bookstore.The article links above are also mobile friendly. Mobile users, click the links to see the stories now.
link
verb [T]
to make a connection between two or more people, things or ideas:
The explosions are not thought to be linked in any way.
The use of CFCs has been linked to the depletion of the ozone layer.
linkage
noun [C or U]
the existence or establishment of connections between two things so that one thing happening or changing depends on the other thing happening or changing
link1 ━━ n. （鎖の）輪, 環; （編物の）目; 連鎖, 連結（部）; 連結するもの［人］; きずな; 関連（性）; （一連の推理などの）一段階; （普通pl.） カフスボタン; 【コンピュータ】リンク, 連結; 【コンピュータ】（pl.） 伝送路; 【測量】リンク ((1chainの100分の1)).
━━ v. 連接［係］する ((together; to, with)); つながる ((on, into; up, together)).
link・age ⇒見出し.
linked list 【コンピュータ】連結リスト. link・er ━━ n. 【コンピュータ】リンカ （linkage editor）. link(ing) verb 【文法】繋(けい)辞, 連辞. link loader 【コンピュータ】リンク・ローダ. link/load phase 【コンピュータ】リンク・ロード段階. link・man 〔英〕 （放送番組の）総合司会者; 【サッカー・ラグビー・ホッケー】リンクマン. link register 【コンピュータ】リンク・レジスタ. link-up 結合（箇所）, 連結（装置）; 提携.muscle in phrasal verb INFORMAL
to force your way into a situation and make certain you are included, although you are not wanted:
I hear Mark's muscled in on our meeting.
Asia: Taiwan out in the cold as China muscles in on Central American nations
09/06/2007
BY KAZUAKI HAGI, THE ASAHI SHIMBUN
SAN JOSE, Costa Rica--As China's continuing economic boom strengthens its push to become the next global superpower, it has started flexing its muscle in Central and South America to cut Taiwan's relationship with strategically important countries in the region.
Costa Rica, lured by the promise of China's largesse, broke off its ties with Taiwan to establish diplomatic relations with the world's most populous nation in early June. The transfer of allegiance cut the number of countries that have diplomatic relations with Taiwan to 24.
The Taiwanese government, unable to compete with China's buckets of money or its considerable trade opportunities, fears other countries will soon follow suit. China, meanwhile, has all but admitted that it is running a campaign to shut Taiwan out of parts of the world community.
And in Central America, several countries are watching closely to see who will be next to switch diplomatic ties.
Situated 1,150 meters above sea level, the Costa Rican capital San Jose enjoys cool breezes even in summer. On July 5, however, staff members of the Taiwanese Embassy in a residential district of the city were too busy working up a sweat to enjoy the breeze. They had just one day to clean up and close the embassy.
Piles of garbage, including documents, old computers and fans, were stacked up in the compound.
One of the staff members lamented, "We burned documents that had been kept for 63 years, and even threw away our national flag. We are discarding everything. I'm very sad."
China had already established diplomatic ties with Costa Rica, when it sent interim ambassador Wang Xiaoyuan to visit in the middle of June.
"China, which holds 188 times the land of Costa Rica and 325 times its population, can provide limitless possibilities (to Costa Rica)," the interim ambassador was quoted as saying by local newspapers here.
He also said the Chinese Red Cross will send $30,000 (about 3.6 million yen) in relief funds to Costa Ricans who suffered serious damage from heavy rains.
On June 6, Costa Rican President Oscar Arias announced at a news conference that his country would break off diplomatic ties with Taiwan. He also revealed that Costa Rican Foreign Minister Bruno Stagno Ugarte secretly flew to Beijing to establish diplomatic ties on June 1.
Shortly before the June 6 news conference, the Costa Rican government notified Taiwanese authorities that the formal relationship between Costa Rica and Taiwan was over.
"In return for the new friendship, China gave Costa Rica $430 million (about 52 billion yen) in aid, including the write-off of part of Costa Rica's debt to China," Taiwanese officials said.
The amount is more than 10 percent of the national budget of Costa Rica.
China even covered part of the expenses of the Costa Rican foreign minister's June mission to Beijing.
Taiwan, for its part, donated 75 police vehicles to Costa Rica earlier this year. It had also accepted more than 10 students annually from Costa Rica for free. In the northwestern part of Costa Rica, a "bridge for friendship" was built with donations from Taiwan.
But gifts such as these could not compete with the apparently bottomless well of money that the newly resurgent China has at its disposal.
Joseph Wu, former chairman of Taiwan's Mainland Affairs Council, complained that the battle has become a "money game."
Costa Rican President Arias would not disagree. In recent days he has even admitted that, "If you want to make a friend, you have to be more generous," and "China will help us more."
Costa Rica's exports to China were worth about $1 billion in 2006, which is 26 times the value they represented five years ago. As a result, China became Costa Rica's second-largest trading partner after the United States.
The exports are also worth 10 times as much as exports to Taiwan. Costa Rica's total trade with China is six times as large as that with Taiwan.
"The 21st century is the century of China. We hope that China will conclude a free trade agreement with us and support our participation in the Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation (APEC) forum," said Costa Rican Foreign Minister Stagno.
In the Central America and Caribbean Sea regions, there are still 11 countries that have diplomatic ties with Taiwan.
Along with Panama, Costa Rica is regarded as one of the "economic powers" of Central America. Observers are watching closely to see whether its change of allegiance will trigger a domino effect in the region.
Speculation is spreading that Panama and Nicaragua might be next. The two were conspicuously absent from the general assembly meeting of the World Health Organization held in May this year to vote on Taiwan's admission to the body.
Meanwhile, Costa Rica's decision dominated news in Taiwan. Taiwanese Foreign Ministry officials said it was the biggest shock since South Africa made a similar move in 1997.
The shock was doubled by the comment from Costa Rica's president that Taiwan needed to be more generous.
Interviewed by Taiwanese reporters, Taiwanese President Chen Shui-bian said, "Taiwan cannot offer such a large amount of financial assistance as China does."
Offers of extensive technological assistance have not been enough to enable Taiwan to overcome its considerable financial disadvantage.
Nor has its appeal to the importance of democratic government.
China is now intensifying its efforts to destroy Taiwan's diplomatic ties with other countries, and Taiwan is apparently losing the battle.
Since Chen took office as president in May 2000, Taiwan has established diplomatic ties with three countries but lost them with eight.
Even experts in the United States, which is a supporter of Taiwan, are keeping their distance.
One of them, Derek Mitchell, senior fellow of the Center for Strategic and International Studies, said: "Our view is this is a silly game. It has very little impact on overall stability across the strait (between China and Taiwan)."
However, Taiwan is so determined to maintain its presence on the world stage that it cannot abandon the battle.
In the days before and after the closure of its embassy in Costa Rica, Taiwanese authorities hastily sent Vice President Annette Lu to three countries in Central and South America and in the Caribbean Sea--Guatemala, Paraguay and Dominica--in an attempt to prevent a domino effect.
Lu promised them that Taiwan would offer additional help for the construction of medical and port facilities.
Chinese Foreign Ministry spokesman Qin Gang said the shift in Central America away from Taiwan to China was part of a "world trend."
In a regular news conference held immediately after Costa Rica broke off its ties with Taiwan, Qin also said China was interested in Nicaragua, which was reported to have approached China.
"The people of China hold heart-felt amicable feelings (to the people of Nicaragua)," Qin said.
A day earlier, China also revealed that it was interested in Panama. Shanghai's top politician Xi Jinping, who is regarded as a possible successor to President Hu Jintao, met delegates from Panama.
China's "weapons" in the battle to lure foreign countries are its investment potential and its "huge market of 1.3 billion people."
For the Communist Party leadership of China, continued economic growth is necessary to maintain its one-party rule. The country needs natural resources to make that happen--so like African countries, those in Central and South America are also strategically important.
Tao Wenzhao, a researcher of the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences, said, "Costa Rica's shift (from Taiwan to China) has given Taiwanese authorities a fear of a domino effect."
Tsuyoshi Nojima in Taipei and Nobuyoshi Sakajiri in Beijing contributed to this article.(IHT/Asahi: September 6,2007)
SAN JOSE, Costa Rica--As China's continuing economic boom strengthens its push to become the next global superpower, it has started flexing its muscle in Central and South America to cut Taiwan's relationship with strategically important countries in the region.
Costa Rica, lured by the promise of China's largesse, broke off its ties with Taiwan to establish diplomatic relations with the world's most populous nation in early June. The transfer of allegiance cut the number of countries that have diplomatic relations with Taiwan to 24.
The Taiwanese government, unable to compete with China's buckets of money or its considerable trade opportunities, fears other countries will soon follow suit. China, meanwhile, has all but admitted that it is running a campaign to shut Taiwan out of parts of the world community.
And in Central America, several countries are watching closely to see who will be next to switch diplomatic ties.
Situated 1,150 meters above sea level, the Costa Rican capital San Jose enjoys cool breezes even in summer. On July 5, however, staff members of the Taiwanese Embassy in a residential district of the city were too busy working up a sweat to enjoy the breeze. They had just one day to clean up and close the embassy.
Piles of garbage, including documents, old computers and fans, were stacked up in the compound.
One of the staff members lamented, "We burned documents that had been kept for 63 years, and even threw away our national flag. We are discarding everything. I'm very sad."
China had already established diplomatic ties with Costa Rica, when it sent interim ambassador Wang Xiaoyuan to visit in the middle of June.
"China, which holds 188 times the land of Costa Rica and 325 times its population, can provide limitless possibilities (to Costa Rica)," the interim ambassador was quoted as saying by local newspapers here.
He also said the Chinese Red Cross will send $30,000 (about 3.6 million yen) in relief funds to Costa Ricans who suffered serious damage from heavy rains.
On June 6, Costa Rican President Oscar Arias announced at a news conference that his country would break off diplomatic ties with Taiwan. He also revealed that Costa Rican Foreign Minister Bruno Stagno Ugarte secretly flew to Beijing to establish diplomatic ties on June 1.
Shortly before the June 6 news conference, the Costa Rican government notified Taiwanese authorities that the formal relationship between Costa Rica and Taiwan was over.
"In return for the new friendship, China gave Costa Rica $430 million (about 52 billion yen) in aid, including the write-off of part of Costa Rica's debt to China," Taiwanese officials said.
The amount is more than 10 percent of the national budget of Costa Rica.
China even covered part of the expenses of the Costa Rican foreign minister's June mission to Beijing.
Taiwan, for its part, donated 75 police vehicles to Costa Rica earlier this year. It had also accepted more than 10 students annually from Costa Rica for free. In the northwestern part of Costa Rica, a "bridge for friendship" was built with donations from Taiwan.
But gifts such as these could not compete with the apparently bottomless well of money that the newly resurgent China has at its disposal.
Joseph Wu, former chairman of Taiwan's Mainland Affairs Council, complained that the battle has become a "money game."
Costa Rican President Arias would not disagree. In recent days he has even admitted that, "If you want to make a friend, you have to be more generous," and "China will help us more."
Costa Rica's exports to China were worth about $1 billion in 2006, which is 26 times the value they represented five years ago. As a result, China became Costa Rica's second-largest trading partner after the United States.
The exports are also worth 10 times as much as exports to Taiwan. Costa Rica's total trade with China is six times as large as that with Taiwan.
"The 21st century is the century of China. We hope that China will conclude a free trade agreement with us and support our participation in the Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation (APEC) forum," said Costa Rican Foreign Minister Stagno.
In the Central America and Caribbean Sea regions, there are still 11 countries that have diplomatic ties with Taiwan.
Along with Panama, Costa Rica is regarded as one of the "economic powers" of Central America. Observers are watching closely to see whether its change of allegiance will trigger a domino effect in the region.
Speculation is spreading that Panama and Nicaragua might be next. The two were conspicuously absent from the general assembly meeting of the World Health Organization held in May this year to vote on Taiwan's admission to the body.
Meanwhile, Costa Rica's decision dominated news in Taiwan. Taiwanese Foreign Ministry officials said it was the biggest shock since South Africa made a similar move in 1997.
The shock was doubled by the comment from Costa Rica's president that Taiwan needed to be more generous.
Interviewed by Taiwanese reporters, Taiwanese President Chen Shui-bian said, "Taiwan cannot offer such a large amount of financial assistance as China does."
Offers of extensive technological assistance have not been enough to enable Taiwan to overcome its considerable financial disadvantage.
Nor has its appeal to the importance of democratic government.
China is now intensifying its efforts to destroy Taiwan's diplomatic ties with other countries, and Taiwan is apparently losing the battle.
Since Chen took office as president in May 2000, Taiwan has established diplomatic ties with three countries but lost them with eight.
Even experts in the United States, which is a supporter of Taiwan, are keeping their distance.
One of them, Derek Mitchell, senior fellow of the Center for Strategic and International Studies, said: "Our view is this is a silly game. It has very little impact on overall stability across the strait (between China and Taiwan)."
However, Taiwan is so determined to maintain its presence on the world stage that it cannot abandon the battle.
In the days before and after the closure of its embassy in Costa Rica, Taiwanese authorities hastily sent Vice President Annette Lu to three countries in Central and South America and in the Caribbean Sea--Guatemala, Paraguay and Dominica--in an attempt to prevent a domino effect.
Lu promised them that Taiwan would offer additional help for the construction of medical and port facilities.
Chinese Foreign Ministry spokesman Qin Gang said the shift in Central America away from Taiwan to China was part of a "world trend."
In a regular news conference held immediately after Costa Rica broke off its ties with Taiwan, Qin also said China was interested in Nicaragua, which was reported to have approached China.
"The people of China hold heart-felt amicable feelings (to the people of Nicaragua)," Qin said.
A day earlier, China also revealed that it was interested in Panama. Shanghai's top politician Xi Jinping, who is regarded as a possible successor to President Hu Jintao, met delegates from Panama.
China's "weapons" in the battle to lure foreign countries are its investment potential and its "huge market of 1.3 billion people."
For the Communist Party leadership of China, continued economic growth is necessary to maintain its one-party rule. The country needs natural resources to make that happen--so like African countries, those in Central and South America are also strategically important.
Tao Wenzhao, a researcher of the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences, said, "Costa Rica's shift (from Taiwan to China) has given Taiwanese authorities a fear of a domino effect."
domino and domino theory
* * *Tsuyoshi Nojima in Taipei and Nobuyoshi Sakajiri in Beijing contributed to this article.(IHT/Asahi: September 6,2007)
川普在白宮會面中接受馬查多贈予的諾貝爾和平獎獎章
儘管馬查多通過這一極具象徵意義的舉動主動示好，但她並未獲得川普的公開支持。
2025年諾貝爾和平獎頒給委內瑞拉反對派領袖 María Corina Machado
Speaking at the White House, Donald Trump claimed a Nobel Prize recipient called him to say, “I am accepting this in honour of you because you really deserved it.” He said he helped during the crisis in Venezuela and “saved millions of lives.” Trump added, “I didn’t say, ‘Give it to me,’ though I think she might have,” suggesting his support was key to the laureate’s success.
唐納德·川普在白宮發表講話時聲稱，一位諾貝爾獎得主打電話給他說：「我接受這份獎是為了向你致敬，因為你真的應得這份獎。」他表示，自己在委內瑞拉危機期間提供了幫助，「拯救了數百萬人的生命」。川普補充說：“我沒有說‘給我’，儘管我認為她可能會這麼說。” 暗示他的支持是這位諾貝爾獎得主成功的關鍵。
今年諾貝爾和平獎得主瑪麗亞·科里娜·馬查多成為川普總統在加勒比地區軍事擴張的堅定支持者，她和川普一樣認為，委內瑞拉獨裁領導人尼古拉斯·馬杜羅對該地區構成了巨大的安全威脅。
María Corina Machado, the winner of this year’s Nobel Peace Prize, has emerged as a strong supporter of President Trump’s military buildup in the Caribbean, arguing, like Trump, that Venezuela’s autocratic leader, Nicolás Maduro, poses an enormous security threat to the region.Venezuela’s opposition leader,
相反，這位前議員正在日以繼夜地工作，與外交部長和人權組織舉行虛擬會議，敦促他們記住，廣泛的國家聯盟承認她選擇的候選人埃德蒙多·岡薩雷斯以大幅優勢贏得了七月的投票，並且應該在一月就職。
選舉幾小時後，馬杜羅先生宣布獲勝，但他沒有公佈任何證據來支持他的主張。作為回應，馬查多團隊收集並公佈了超過 80% 的投票站的計票決算表。委內瑞拉的「鐵娘子」懇求川普拯救該國的民主
委內瑞拉反對派領袖瑪麗亞·科里納·馬查多在接受採訪時稱，躲藏的生活是「一次艱難的考驗」。她向唐納德·川普求助。
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