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2024年11月22日 星期五

Yamnaya 顏那亞文化 5000年前 The Yamnaya lived 5,000 years ago. They and their descendants went on to transform Europe and much of Asia genetically, culturally and linguistically

 

The Yamnaya lived 5,000 years ago. They and their descendants went on to transform Europe and much of Asia genetically, culturally and linguistically
Archaeologists identify the birthplace of the mysterious Yamnaya
economist.com
Archaeologists identify the birthplace of the mysterious Yamnaya


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The Yamnaya were a nomadic herding culture that migrated into Europe from the grasslands of modern-day Russia and Ukraine around 5,000 years ago: 
  • Origins
    The Yamnaya originated in the steppe in the fourth millennium BC. Researchers believe their origins were between the lower reaches of the Dnieper and Don rivers. 
  • Culture
    The Yamnaya were pastoralists who lived in the Eurasian steppes. They were the first nomadic pastoralists to invent a way to subsist on the steppe. 
  • Migration
    The Yamnaya interbred with local Europeans, who were descendants of both farmers and hunter-gatherers. Within a few hundred years, the Yamnaya contributed to at least half of central Europeans' genetic ancestry. 
  • Language
    The Yamnaya may have brought Proto-Indo-European, the ancestral tongue of today's 400 Indo-European languages. 
  • Horsemanship
    Scientific studies show that the Yamnaya were horse riders. Skeletal remains of five Yamnaya individuals from kurgans in Romania, Bulgaria, and Hungary display changes in bone morphology and pathologies associated with horseback riding. 
  • Burial traditions
    The Yamnaya had a distinctive burial tradition of a single-chambered kurgan. The name "Yamnaya" and "Yamna" are音譯自俄語 and 烏克蘭語, respectively, and both mean "坑". 
  • Archaeology
    The Yamnaya culture is also known as the Pit Grave culture or Ochre Grave culture. It dates to 3300–2600 BC and is distributed in the region between the Southern Bug, Dniester, and Ural rivers.
  • 顏那亞文化- 維基百科,自由的百科全書
    顏那亞文化(英語:Yamnaya culture、俄語:Ямная культура)或亞姆納文化(英語:Yamna culture、烏克蘭語:Ямна культура),又被譯為豎穴墓文化(英語:Pit Grave culture 或Ochre Grave...
    维基百科
  • Europe's fourth ancestral 'tribe' uncovered - BBC News
    Nov 16, 2015
    BBC
  • First bioanthropological evidence for Yamnaya horsemanship - PMC
    Abstract. The origins of horseback riding remain elusive. Scientific studies show that horses were kept for their milk ~3500 to 30...
    National Institutes of Health (NIH) (.gov)
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Yamnaya culture

Wikipedia
https://en.wikipedia.org › wiki › Yamnaya_culture
yamnaya from en.wikipedia.org
The Yamnaya economy was based upon animal husbandry, fishing, and foraging, and the manufacture of ceramics, tools, and weapons.
‎Sredny Stog culture · ‎Kurgan · ‎Mikhaylovka culture · ‎Catacomb culture

顏那亞文化

维基百科
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yamnaya from zh.wikipedia.org
顏那亞文化(英語:Yamnaya culture、俄語:Ямная культура)或亞姆納文化(英語:Yamna culture、烏克蘭語:Ямна культура),又被譯為豎穴墓文化(英語:Pit Grave culture ...
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Europe's fourth ancestral 'tribe' uncovered

BBC
https://www.bbc.com › science-environment-34832781
Nov 16, 2015 — About 5,000 years ago, herders called the Yamnaya entered Europe from the eastern Steppe region - in present day Ukraine and Russia. These horse ...

How likely did the Yamnaya culture actually perpetrated ...

Reddit · r/AskAnthropology
60+ comments · 5 years ago
The Yamnaya tribes wiped out the nearly the entire male population of modern day Europe, and carried off their women.
Did the Yamnaya people eradicate societies that had ... - Reddit
Apr 23, 2023
Why was it that when the Yamnaya spread into Europe, they ...
Sep 5, 2022
Yamnaya cannot be Proto-Indo-European origin - Reddit
Feb 17, 2022
Yamnaya - Half CHG or ANF? : r/IndoEuropean - Reddit
Mar 23, 2024
More results from www.reddit.com

Dairying enabled Early Bronze Age Yamnaya steppe ...

Nature
https://www.nature.com › articles
yamnaya from www.nature.com
by S Wilkin · 2021 · Cited by 104 — Together with regular dietary dependence on meat and milk, this opened up the steppe to exploitation and occupation by pastoralist communities.

Archaeologists identify the birthplace of the mysterious ...

The Economist
https://www.economist.com › ... › May 11th 2024 edition
yamnaya from www.economist.com
May 5, 2024 — The researchers described how the Yamnaya were born out of an ancestral population that formed on the steppe in the fourth millennium BC when ...

Story of most murderous people of all time revealed in ...

New Scientist
https://www.newscientist.com › article › mg24132230-...
yamnaya from www.newscientist.com
Mar 27, 2019 — Starting 5000 years ago, the Yamnaya embarked on a violent conquest of Europe. Now genetic analysis tells their tale for the first time.

Yamnaya Culture: The Most Powerful Culture You May Not ...

Celtic History Decoded
36.5K+ views · 9 months ago
8:16
Subscribe to Celtic History Decoded: https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCCS3M_uNHH2iOJkpGhkO2SA?sub_confirmation=1 Watch: Indo-European DNA: ...
4 key moments in this video

2 - The Yamnaya Culture and the Invention of Nomadic ...

Cambridge University Press & Assessment
https://www.cambridge.org › core › books › yamnaya-c...
yamnaya from www.cambridge.org
Apr 29, 2023 — This essay addresses Yamnaya nomadism as an innovation that opened the Eurasian steppes to productive human exploitation.

Thousands of horsemen may have swept into Bronze Age ...

Science | AAAS
https://www.science.org › News › Latest News
yamnaya from www.science.org
Feb 21, 2017 — The Yamnaya men could have been more attractive mates than European farmers because they had horses and new technologies, such as copper hammers ...
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Yamnaya culture
The Yamnaya culture or the Yamna culture, also known as the Pit Grave culture or Ochre Grave culture, is a late Copper Age to early Bronze Age archaeological culture of the region between the Southern Bug, Dniester, and Ural rivers, dating to 3300–2600 BC. Wikipedia
Alternative names: Pit Grave culture; Yamna culture; Ochre Grave culture; Yamnaya Horizon
Dates: c. 3300 – 2600 BC
Defined by: Vasily Gorodtsov
Followed by: North: Corded Ware culture West: Catacomb culture, Vučedol culture East: Poltavka culture
Period: Copper Age, Bronze Age
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