菲利普·加斯頓修復的反法西斯壁畫在墨西哥揭幕
1934 年，兩位年輕的藝術家開著一輛破舊的汽車從洛杉磯前往墨西哥，
Restored Anti-Fascism Mural by Philip Guston Unveiled in Mexico
In 1934, two young artists drove from Los Angeles in a beat-up car to Mexico, to
Image
Guston and Kadish created a work where the horrors of the Inquisition intersected with those of the Ku Klux Klan and the Gestapo. The mural includes three hooded figures perched on ladders and a scaffold above scenes of torture — images that would recur in Guston’s later work.Credit...via The Estate of Philip Guston and Hauser & Wirth壁畫以藍色、黃色和紅色為主色調，其中包括三K黨人物和倒置的十字架。加斯頓和卡迪什創作了一部作品，將宗教裁判所的恐怖與三K黨和蓋世太保的恐怖交織在一起。壁畫中，三個戴著兜帽的人站在梯子上，鷹架上方是酷刑場景——這些畫面在加斯頓的後期作品中反覆出現。蘭道和拉迪克表示，壁畫中對壓迫的提及既有個人色彩，也有歷史和全球色彩。 1933 年，加斯頓和卡迪什經歷了右翼暴徒的迫害，當時洛杉磯警察局所謂的紅色小隊成員毀了這兩位藝術家為共產黨附屬的約翰·里德俱樂部製作的便攜式壁畫。根據蘭道的一篇文章，幾年前，卡迪什家的公寓曾被警方搜查過，他還親眼目睹了猶太人家中草坪上燃燒的十字架。
The references to repression in the mural were personal as well as historical and global, Landau and Radic said. Guston and Kadish had experienced right-wing thuggery in 1933, when members of the Los Angeles Police Department’s so-called Red Squad destroyed portable murals that the artists had helped produce for the Communist-affiliated John Reed Clubs. Kadish’s family’s apartment was ransacked by the police a few years earlier, according to an essay by Landau, and he witnessed a cross burning on the lawn of a Jewish home.
Detail of “The Struggle Against Terrorism” before restoration, in 2022. The surreal, Renaissance-influenced composition of broken bodies, ominous hooded figures and tools of cruelty was crumbling and faded, and whole sections were missing.Credit...via The Estate of Philip Guston and Hauser & Wirth這是一幅破舊、褪色的超現實主義壁畫的細節，描繪了一個巨大的軀幹和一個裸體並被綁在牆上的女性形象。
2022 年修復前的《反恐鬥爭》細節。 The Estate菲利普‧加斯頓 (Philip Guston) 與豪瑟沃斯 (Hauser & Wirth)
菲利普·加斯頓（Philip Guston，1913年6月27日—1980年6月7日），美國藝術家。他早期常畫三K黨社會寫實，1950年代與德庫寧等人成為抽象表現主義的代表畫家。60年代晚期，開始嘗試新具象的作品，銜接了波普藝術與新表現主義，表現70年代禾的生活疏離情緒。他的作品呈現出一種美國文化特徵：看到的便是得到的理解。加斯頓70年代的作品，表面充滿粗劣與敵對的情緒，不僅畫面敘述一些具批判性的社會政治議題，尤其是越戰時期的美國處境，更表現對生命的理解。代表作為《床頭一對》。
英語維基語錄上的相關摘錄：菲利普·加斯頓
維基共享資源上的相關多媒體資源：菲利普·加斯頓
Philip Guston
Guston in 1940
Born
Phillip Goldstein
June 27, 1913
Montreal, Quebec, Canada
Died June 7, 1980 (aged 66)
Woodstock, New York, US
Nationality American
Education Los Angeles Manual Arts High School, Otis Art Institute
Known for Painter, graphic artist, muralist, printmaker
Style Cartoon, Abstract
沒有留言:
張貼留言
注意：只有此網誌的成員可以留言。