2025年6月24日 星期二

Soda Kazuhiro, Observing is Living: Filmmaker Direct Talk 少欲知足. 芭蕾舞明星瓦列裡·帕諾夫Valery Panov, Ballet Star Who Fought to Leave the U.S.S.R., Dies at 87

Valery Panov, Ballet Star Who Fought to Leave the U.S.S.R., Dies at 87

Trying to move to Israel with his ballerina wife, he was harassed and jailed while becoming an international cause célèbre and a Cold War symbol of the plight of Soviet Jews.

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A black and white three-quarter-length studio portrait of him in dark dancer’s attire. He has curly hair and a beard.
Valery Panov in 1978. As an internationally known ballet star, he was a prime target for the Soviet authorities, who felt that high-profile defections would humiliate them.Credit...Jack Mitchell/Getty Images
為脫離蘇聯而奮鬥的芭蕾舞明星瓦列裡·帕諾夫逝世，享年87歲
他試圖與身為芭蕾舞者的妻子移居以色列，卻遭到騷擾和監禁，同時成為國際焦點人物，以及冷戰時期蘇聯猶太人困境的象徵。

這是一張黑白四分之三身影的工作室肖像，他穿著深色舞者服裝。他留著捲髮和鬍鬚。
瓦列裡·帕諾夫，攝於1978年。身為國際知名的芭蕾舞明星，他是蘇聯當局的首要目標，蘇聯當局認為高調的叛逃行為會讓他們蒙羞。圖片來源：Jack Mitchell／Getty Images


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He wears a black mask. She wears a black and white tutu while balancing on one foot.
Mr. Panov and Ms. Ragozina in a production of “Harlequinade” at the London Coliseum in 1975. Credit...Keystone/Hulton Archive, via Getty Images

From his father, who was Jewish, he absorbed a disdain for his ethnicity, internalizing the intense antisemitism of the Soviet state. Early on, he was told that the name Shulman would limit his future as a dancer. He adopted the surname of his first wife, Liya Panova.

“I took the opportunity of marriage to join my father’s cowardice” about being a Jew, he wrote in a 1978 autobiography, “To Dance,” written with George Feifer.


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Observing is Living: Soda Kazuhiro / Filmmaker
Direct Talk
Filmmaker Soda Kazuhiro, whose latest work won the Best Movie Award at a film festival in 2024, tells us about the "observational" documentary style he has been championing for 20 years.
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