「建立親屬關係，而非生育嬰兒」（Make Kin, Not Babies）是哲學家唐娜·哈拉維在其2016年出版的《與困境共處》（Staying with the Trouble）一書中提出的口號，呼籲人們從生物繁衍（生育嬰兒）轉向建立有意識的、多樣化的、跨物種的聯繫（親屬關係）。它提倡透過減少人口成長來應對生態危機，同時促進社區、關懷和擴展家庭結構（異親關係）。
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該概念的關鍵方面：
生態責任：這一口號旨在應對人口成長帶來的生態壓力，並指出建立非生物連結可以減輕環境破壞。
重新定義親屬關係：它倡導在核心家庭和血緣關係之外建立關係，包括收養家庭、選擇的家庭以及非人類生命。
支持兒童，而非反對出生：哈拉維並非反對兒童，而是呼籲將已出生的孩子視為珍貴之人，並給予更廣泛的社群支持，而不是僅依賴核心家庭。
對父權制的批判：該運動挑戰了異性戀規範的浪漫愛和僅關註生物傳承的父權價值。
「Oddkin」：這個術語指的是建立跨越物種、生物學和文化界限的關係，在「相互義務之網」中培養歸屬感。
藝術家和行動主義者，例如在「建立親緣關係藝術展」中，都採用了這個概念，以促進與當地生態系統和非人類實體的更深層次的聯繫。
人類與自然中心
AI Overview
"Make Kin, Not Babies" is a slogan coined by philosopher Donna Haraway in her 2016 book Staying with the Trouble, urging a shift from biological reproduction (babies) to forming intentional, diverse, and multi-species bonds (kin). It
promotes reducing population growth to address ecological crises while fostering community, care, and extended family structures (oddkin).
YouTube +4Key Aspects of the Concept:Ecological Responsibility: The phrase addresses the ecological strain of population growth, suggesting that creating non-biological bonds can mitigate environmental damage.
Redefining Kinship: It advocates for building relationships outside of nuclear families and bloodlines, including adopted families, chosen families, and non-human beings.
Pro-Child, Not Anti-Natalist: Haraway is not against children but urges that those who are born be treated as precious and supported by a wider community, rather than relying only on the nuclear family.
Critique of Patriarchy: The movement challenges heteronormative romantic love and patriarchal values that focus solely on biological legacy.
"Oddkin": This term refers to creating relationships that cross boundaries of species, biology, and culture, fostering a sense of belonging in a "web of mutual obligation".
YouTube +3This concept has been adopted by artists and activists, such as in the "Making Kin Art Exhibition", to foster deeper connections with local ecologies and non-human entities.
Center for Humans & Naturekin
/kɪn/
Kin refers to a person's blood relatives, family members, or close relations, generally covering family ties. It is often used to mean collective family or descendants from a common ancestor. Common synonyms include kindred, kinfolk, kinsman, relatives, folks, and family.
Cambridge Dictionary +5
Usage Examples:"Next of kin": The legal term for a person’s closest living relative (spouse, child, parent, or sibling).
"Kith and kin": An idiom meaning one's friends and family.
Kinning (anime/online context): When someone "kins" a character, it means they strongly relate to, identify with, or feel they are similar to that character.
Reddit +3
Key Synonyms:Relatives/Relations
Kindred
Kinfolk
Family
Clan/Tribe
Blood relations
Cambridge Dictionary +4
The term implies a shared, tight-knit relationship, often used to refer to someone's immediate or extended family circle.
Merriam-Webster +4
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