2019年3月20日 星期三

《庫什納公司》:為何伊万卡和庫什納如此自信:Dunning–Kruger effect ? Kushner, Inc.: Greed. Ambition. Corruption. The Extraordinary Story of Jared Kushner and Ivanka


Jared Corey Kushner (born January 10, 1981) is an American investor, real-estate developer, and newspaper publisher who is currently senior advisor to his father-in-lawDonald Trump, the President of the United States

She is the daughter of President Donald Trump and Donald's first wife Ivana.






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Kushner, Inc.: Greed. Ambition. Corruption. The Extraordinary Story of Jared Kushner and Ivanka Trump Hardcover – March 19, 2019
by Vicky Ward (Author)


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In the field of psychology, the DunningKruger effectis a cognitive bias in which people of low ability have illusory superiority and mistakenly assess their cognitive ability as greater than it is.
在時報專欄作家看來,從特朗普本人到伊万卡和庫什納,都算得上是“鄧寧-克魯格效應”的典型例子。這是一種認知偏差現象,能力越低的人,越容易對自己產生過高的評價。


賈里德·庫什納和伊万卡·特朗普登上“空軍一號”。
賈里德·庫什納和伊万卡·特朗普登上“空軍一號”。 Al Drago for The New York Times
編輯推薦:時報專欄|為何伊万卡和庫什納如此自信?
許多取得很大成就的人,特別是女性和有色人種,都會受到冒名綜合徵的困擾,擔心自己不屬於他們已經升入的精英領域,擔心別人很快會發現他們名不副實。就連米歇爾·奧巴馬都說自己有這種感覺。但為什麼伊万卡和庫什納有著“謎之自信”?
時報專欄作者Michelle Goldberg認為,這對毫無經驗、卻插手白宮事務的夫婦完全沒資格從事現在的工作,他們是實際上的冒名者。 Goldberg援引了新書《庫什納公司》中的觀點,稱他們高估了自己的能力,因為他們不能理解自己的無知。在這對夫妻身上,特權已上升到了近乎反社會心理障礙的程度。
“他們當公務員顯然力不從心,但作為一個俗不可耐的獨裁政府中假公濟私的大少爺、大小姐呢?他們是天生的。”Goldberg寫道。歡迎閱讀這篇專欄文章的中文版


The first explosive book about Javanka and their infamous rise to power

Jared Kushner and Ivanka Trump are the self-styled Prince and Princess of America. Their swift, gilded rise to extraordinary power in Donald Trump’s White House is unprecedented and dangerous. In Kushner, Inc., investigative journalist Vicky Ward digs beneath the myth the couple has created, depicting themselves as the voices of reason in an otherwise crazy presidency, and reveals that Jared and Ivanka are not just the President’s chief enablers: they, like him, appear disdainful of rules, of laws, and of ethics. They are entitled inheritors of the worst kind; their combination of ignorance, arrogance, and an insatiable lust for power has caused havoc all over the world, and may threaten the democracy of the United States.
Ward follows their trajectory from New Jersey and New York City to the White House, where the couple’s many forays into policy-making and national security have mocked long-standing U.S. policy and protocol. They have pursued an agenda that could increase their wealth while their actions have mostly gone unchecked. In Kushner, Inc., Ward holds Jared Kushner and Ivanka Trump accountable: she unveils the couple’s self-serving transactional motivations and how those have propelled them into the highest levels of the US government where no one, the President included, has been able to stop them.



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