2026年4月22日 星期三

林文月論文〈蓬萊文章建安骨〉旨在說明唐代詩人所推崇之「建安風骨」為何物?為避免抽象之理論,乃不得不舉大量實例以顯示建安詩的「風骨」,更不厭其詳地論述建安至唐代「風骨」所以式微及復興之過程。側記會議散文: 《雨的回憶》 認識的一位高齡且儒雅的學者周先生,出中國要辦42道手續...... 。會議:美國緬因州「漢至唐代詩學會」(The Conference on the Evolution of Shih Poetry from Han through the Ta'ng);論文集The Vitality of the Lyric Voice: Shih Poetry from the Late Han to the T'ang (1986/1987), 目次可查 google books

 


〈蓬萊文章建安骨〉,刊於19816月號臺大《中外文學月刊》。當初撰寫之目的,是為參加美國緬因州「漢至唐代詩學會」(The Conference on the Evolution of Shih Poetry from Han through the Ta'ng)。此文後經刪簡英譯,收入1986年由普林斯頓大學出版之The Vitality of the Lyric Voice。其內容,旨在說明唐代詩人所推崇之「建安風骨」為何物?為避免抽象之理論,乃不得不舉大量實例以顯示建安詩的「風骨」,更不厭其詳地論述建安至唐代「風骨」所以式微及復興之過程。其中大部分的詩例,在英譯時,由於篇幅限制,不得不割捨,是一憾事。


論文集




AI Overview
The Vitality of the Lyric Voice: Shih Poetry from the Late Han to the T'ang (1986/1987), edited by Shuen-fu Lin and Stephen Owen, is a collection of 12 scholarly essays examining the evolution of Chinese shih poetry from the second to tenth centuries. It explores the development from early Han, through the Six Dynasties, culminating in the T'ang Dynasty.
Key themes and content include:
  • Theoretical Background: Essays cover Chinese poetic language, cosmological connections, and poetry as autobiography.
  • Concepts and Contexts: Analyzes the landscape description in Six Dynasties poetry, the revival of Feng-ku (Wind and Bone), and the nature of narrative in T'ang poetry.
  • Poetic Transformation: The volume tracks how the lyric voice changed, detailing how traditional Chinese poetic styles evolved into the high T'ang period.
  • Literary Analysis: Key figures and forms, such as Yuefu poetry, are discussed in the context of their "vitality" and "description of things and expressive of intent" (tiwu xiezhi).
The book is available from the Princeton University Press and is considered a critical examination of early classical Chinese poetry, as highlighted in studies on shi poetry from the Late Han to the T'ang.
林文月在散文《雨的回憶》(收錄於《讀中文系的人》等集中)所描寫的「緬因詩學會議中的周先生」,並非指涉當代某位著名的文學家,而是她在赴美國緬因州參加「漢到唐代詩學討論會」時,所認識的一位高齡且儒雅的學者
關於他的背景與印象:
  • 人物側寫: 當時林文月眼中的周先生年約七十歲左右,風度翩翩,參加會議的學者多為美國人,周先生在群體中顯得有一點疏離感,有一種傳統文人的溫潤氣質。
  • 互動點滴: 在該次會議中,林文月與周先生有過短暫而深刻的交流,這段經歷給她留下了深刻的印象。
林文月慣以平淡筆觸描寫人物性格與異國他鄉的偶遇,周先生便是在這種情境下,代表了一種雖然身處現代、西方語境,但依然保有傳統文人風格的形象。



AI Overview
在林文月散文《翡冷翠在下雨》(收錄於同名散文集)中提到的「周先生」,是她在美國緬因州參加「漢到唐代詩學討論會」(詩學會議)時認識的一位前輩學者。
根據散文描述,這位周先生的特點如下:
  • 身份與外貌:他是一位年約七十歲上下的老先生。
  • 學術背景:他是一位專研文學的學者,但在當年大多由美國漢學家組成的會議環境中,顯得有些與眾不同。
  • 現場互動:林文月在會間與他用餐聊天,發現他看似孤獨,與現場活躍的氣氛有一種疏離感。
  • 人物象徵:這位周先生在文章中象冊了舊一代知識分子在異國的沉潛與寂寞,林文月對他表達了尊重與關懷。
這篇散文描繪了林文月對身處異國環境、不同世代中國學者的細膩觀察。


extra layer. extraterritoriality, grant, lift, locality. government grants to universities. knowledge of some musical-theater fundamentals adds an extra layer — or 10 — to the enjoyment.了解一些音樂劇的基本知識會為你的欣賞增添額外的樂趣——甚至十倍的樂趣。. Washington grants TSMC annual approval for US chipmaking tool shipments to China

 


 extra layer. extraterritoriality, grant, lift, locality. government grants to universities. knowledge of some musical-theater fundamentals adds an extra layer — or 10 — to the enjoyment.了解一些音樂劇的基本知識會為你的欣賞增添額外的樂趣——甚至十倍的樂趣。. Washington grants TSMC annual approval for US chipmaking tool shipments to China

More important, Paul’s book and score are packed with plot points from and references to classic musicals, including “Carousel,” “The Sound of Music” and “Oklahoma!” You don’t need to have memorized the Rodgers and Hammerstein songbook to have a good time, but knowledge of some musical-theater fundamentals adds an extra layer — or 10 — to the enjoyment.

更重要的是,保羅的劇本和樂譜充滿了經典音樂劇的情節和典故,包括《旋轉木馬》、《音樂之聲》和《俄克拉荷馬! 》。你不需要記住羅傑斯和哈默斯坦的歌曲集才能玩得開心,但了解一些音樂劇的基本知識會為你的欣賞增添額外的樂趣——甚至十倍的樂趣。



Washington grants TSMC annual approval for US chipmaking tool shipments to China

President Abraham Lincoln protected the Yosemite Valley with the Yosemite Grant on this day in 1864. http://met.org/2u3A22R
Albert Bierstadt (American 1830 - 1902) | Merced River, Yosemite Valley | 1866



On that day in 1864, President Abraham Lincoln signed a bill establishing Yosemite Valley and Mariposa Grove as protected wilderness areas. It was the first time in U.S. history that land was designated for public use and preservation, and is viewed by many as the birth of the national parks system.Jun 30, 2014

150 years ago, Abraham Lincoln signed the Yosemite Grant Act | PBS ...

www.pbs.org/newshour/rundown/yosemite-turns-150/


 Chinese premier calls on Europeans to lift arms embargo

The 15th China-EU summit in Brussels has opened with discord. Chinese
Premier Wen Jiabao has called on the EU to lift its arms embargo against
Beijing and grant free market status to the world's second largest economy.






extraterritoriality 
(ek-stru
No Visa, No School, Many New York Districts Say
By NINA BERNSTEIN
Civil liberties advocates have unsuccessfully asked the Education Department to stop localities from imposing enrollment barriers on immigrant children, intentionally or not.


lo·cal·i·ty (lō-kăl'ĭ-tēpronunciation
n.pl.-ties.

  1. A particular neighborhood, place, or district: "Localities, even individual villages, developed their own languages" (Wall Street Journal).
  2. The fact or quality of having position in space.
[French localité, from Late Latin locālitās, from locālis, local. See local.]

h-ter-i-tor-ee-AL-i-tee)

[名][U]《法律》治外法権.

noun
Exemption from the jurisdiction of local law, granted to foreign diplomats.

Etymology
From Latin extra- (outside) + territorium (land around a town), from terra (land).]

Usage
"Henry McMaster also said he plans to argue that the extraterritoriality principle bars one state from passing laws that would affect people in other states." — Monica Chen; State Attorney General Addresses York County Day; The Herald (Rock Hill, South Carolina); Mar 28, 2007.


meanings of extra and layer

These words are often used together. Click on the links below to explore the meanings. Or, see other collocations with layer.
extra
adjective
uk 
 
/ˈek.strə/
us 
 
/ˈek.strə/
added to what ...
layer
noun [C]
uk 
 
/ˈleɪ.ər/
us 
 
/ˈleɪ.ɚ/
a level of material, such as a type of rock or gas, that is different from the material above or below it, or a thin sheet of ...

(Definition of extra and layer from the Cambridge English Dictionary © Cambridge University Press)

Examples of extra layer

These examples are from corpora and from sources on the web. Any opinions in the examples do not represent the opinion of the Cambridge Dictionary editors or of Cambridge University Press or its licensors.
Within this extra layer, each obstacle is described as a single or collection of ellipses.
The extra layer has been designed to specifically overcome the loop holes of the potential field scheme as described in the previous section.


grant[grant]

  • 発音記号[grǽnt | grɑ'ːnt]

[動](他)
1 ((形式))…を与える, 授ける;[grant (A) B/grant B (to A)]〈(A(人)に)B(物)を〉授与[交付, 下賜]する. ⇒GIVE
grant a scholarship to a student [=grant a student a scholarship
学生に奨学金を与える.
2 〈人の願いなどを〉かなえる;[grant A B/grant B to A]〈A(人)のB(要求・嘆願など)に〉応ずる, 同意する, 〈AのBを〉聞き入れる;[III that節]〈…ということを〉承諾する
grant a request
願いを聞き入れる
grant a child his wish
子供の望みをかなえてやる
May God grant good fortune to you
ご幸運を祈ります.
3 [III[名]/that節](議論を進めるなどのために)…を(いちおう)認める, 仮に…だと認める;[V[名]to be[形]]〈…が〉(…であると)(ひとまず)認める, 譲歩する
I grant that he is honest. [=I grant his honesty. /I grant him to be honest. ]
彼が正直なことはいちおう認めます
He is capable, I grant youbut he doesn't work hard.
なるほど彼は能力はあるよ, でもあまり働かないね.
4 《法律》〈人に〉〈財産・権利などを〉(特に証書によって)譲渡する.
take ... for granted
(1) …を当然のことと思う
take (itfor granted (thatpeople are honest.
人間は当然正直なものだと思っている.
(2) 〈所有物・権利などを〉当然のこととしておろそかにする;正しく評価しない.
━━[名]
1 授与[助成, 交付]されたもの;交付[助成]金, 補助[奨学]金
government grants to universities
大学への政府補助金.
2 [U][C]授与, 下賜, 下付;許可, 認可;容認, 同意.
3 《法律》譲与[譲渡]証書;[U]譲渡.
[古フランス語←ラテン語crēdentāre(crēdēre信じる+-ent現在分詞語尾+-āre不定詞語尾). e-がg-に変わったのは, おそらくgarantir (GUARANTEE)との類推による. △CREEDCREDIT



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