2026年3月8日 星期日

勞思光談 李璜;五十年謀國深衷,憶長城鐵馬秋風 ,先世通家餘斷夢 九萬里問天何處,念香島燭窗夜話 ,忘年知己更無人。李璜:《四十年前胡適之給我的一段友情》

 李璜(1895年—1991年11月15日),別名幼椿,號學鈍,又號八千,男,四川成都人。中華民國政治人物,中國青年黨創始人,國家主義思想家[1]


李璜
中華民國政治人物
個人資料
性別
出生1895年
 大清四川省成都府
逝世1991年11月15日(95—96歲)
 中華民國臺北市
籍貫四川成都
國籍 中華民國
政黨 中國青年黨


聘請李璜在那裏教社會,左舜生教近代史,南宮搏則教先秦諸子。南宮搏的教授聘書,是易君左親筆寫在一張信紙上,頗像中醫師吳子深開的藥方,只是多了 一個學校的橡皮圖章而已。 
蔡登山

 Li, Huang 李璜 (1895-1991) Li, Huang Reminiscences of Huang Li: manuscript 

《大人》雜誌第39期1973.7.15 有 李璜先生寫的《四十年前胡適之給我的一段友情》

思光隨筆 忘年知己更無人
李璜(幼椿)先生逝世的消息 ,我在星期六(十一月十六日)報紙上看見;其時我正在政大哲研所準備上課。對著報端所刊遺照及生平簡介,百感叢集。
李幼老平生可分為幾個階段。少年時求學上海,後與王光祈,曾慕韓諸先生北上組織「少年中國學會」;再 巴黎留學,助辦「勤工學」計畫。此時頭角卓露,意氣縱橫,是當時救國運動之先鋒人物。然後,玫瑰村結盟,建立「中國青年黨」。返國後執 教北大,助曾慕韓先生擴展黨務,再回四川倡「國家主義」之說,與當時 國共合流之專政勢力相抗:直至間關出走,九一八後組成義勇軍抗日長城。此時已成為革命運動中心人物之一 ,儼然代表當時國共外之第三勢力。但同時亦成為「何梅協定」後,國民黨所鎮壓之「反日分子」,幾度險成階下之囚。及至中共棄江西基地而竄入西南,幼老應故鄉父老之請,再返川中,發動民眾抗共,遂由政治犯身分轉為當道之貴賓。七七事變、中日 戰起,「國青合作」之新局出現,蔣氏對李左極力籠絡,於是,幼老在時人眼中,漸成為當時黨外之政治名流 ;此種形勢至二次大戰結束,幼老出任聯合國憲章中國簽字代表時,可說到了高峯。但幼老畢竟在政治上自有定見,不能為當局充分利用,因之便有拒絕經濟部長任命的一幕。其影響遂使幼老與魯氏失和,更與國民黨當局陡生距離。在南京行憲,國共交兵 ,全國政壇熱鬧非常之際,幼老成為踽踽獨行的局外人;他為了想表示脫離政治的願望,曾一度在上海出任中國漁糞公司的董事長,其灰心可以想見。而此時他也是漸入晚年了。國共內戰中,青年黨即放棄革命主張而成為國民黨的「友黨」,從此日益衰微。幼老在中共統治大陸時即已移家香港,旋赴南洋。不問黨務。雖然二次 大戰後,青年黨中部份有志之士先到台灣,亦曾對黨務小有擴展,幼老已不作參與。曾慕韓氏在美逝世後,在台灣的青年黨便開始分裂。李左均客居香港,無人能收拾此種局面。就政治生命而言,幼老前半生的努力已告結束。
但幼老雖有政治的使命感,却素來無意爭權力,因此,晚年香島僑居, 教書寫文,也自得其樂。另一面,在 政治主張上,他却有一貫的態度;對海外的民主運動,反保持一定關係; 而反對中共的專政則決無妥協表現。周恩來、鄧小平等人,當年在法國都與幼老熟識;抗日時期,周在重慶與李左往來尤多;可是,幼老對中共的 統戰一直峻拒。記得有一年,章士釗以毛澤東的「清客」身分來港,曾對幼老進行統戰,但一夕讀之後,章很快明白幼老非可用權勢名利說動的人 ,便換了一個姿態,與李左只話舊談心,吟詠酬唱。他當時有句云:「英雄奪與波臣伍,不作降王長子孫。」 儼然十分同情李左不屈的態度。章之善於玩小手段,固不待言,但幼老態 度之明確,也使章不得不如此應付。
幼老在香港二十餘年,其間屢赴歐美,但皆不作政治活動,只是會親訪友而已。我先父曾參與長城抗日,與幼老意氣頗為相投。就此而論,我原應持父執之禮,但幼老一向謙虛,不以尊長自居,於是我與這位前輩又有忘年之交的意味。我遷入中大以前, 曾與幼老同住跑馬道,彼此一樓之隔 ,每每飯後夜談,縱論興亡,間及學問之事,真有披肝相見之快。後來, 由於李老夫人患病,幼老方陪老伴來台就醫。而當時主政的蔣經國總統, 遂聘他為資政;他也就從此在台灣居留。他年已衰耄,對世務早已灰心。青年黨內部又一向不很團結,他更無法有所表現。前幾年我來台灣,曾特別拜訪他一次,相對間有不盡今昔之感,因為他當時已年逾九十,而李老夫人則已坐輪椅多年,我自己也滿頭白髮了此後我恐擾他靜養,便未再走訪,不料突然看見他逝世的消息, 惘然中覺得此老似乎帶走了一段歷史。當夜作一輓聯,即錄以殿此文。聯云·
五十年謀國深衷,憶長城鐵馬秋風 ,先世通家餘斷夢
九萬里問天何處,念香島燭窗夜話 ,忘年知己更無人。
(本文表於中時晚報)



Gauguin(:高更)談(1902)其"師" Pissarro的一段話的兩種英文翻譯:精神通,個別文字差異大。 purebred (Pissarro (Masters of Art S.) Rewald, John). Vs noble (Gauguin: The Quest for Paradise (originally published in 1992 by Françoise Cachin))If you survey the whole of Pissarro's output, its variations notwithstanding - Vautrin is always Vautrin, despite his many incarnations - you will find not only a consistanltly high degree of artistic control, but an essentially noble, intuitive art.如果縱觀畢沙羅的全部作品,儘管風格各異——儘管伏脫冷有很多化身,但他始終是伏脫冷——你會發現,畢沙羅不僅始終保持著很高的藝術控制力,而且他的藝術本質上是高貴的、直覺式的。 VS 如果我們觀察畢沙羅的全部作品,我們會發現,儘管有所波動,但其中不僅蘊含著從未動搖的極端藝術意志,而且本質上也是直覺式的、純粹的藝術。

 




人工智慧概述


純種動物是指父母屬於同一品種的動物,其後代具有可預測的特徵,並且通常擁有有據可查的純正血統。這些動物是透過選擇性育種培育出來的,以保持特定的、統一的特徵。雖然「純種」通常指的是品種,但「血統」指的是它們的血統已被正式記錄。

維基百科

關鍵特徵和背景:


育種:它們通常被培育以獲得特定的、一致的生理或行為特徵。


遺傳:由於它們共享有限的基因庫,純種動物更容易遺傳特定的遺傳疾病或健康問題。


與血統的區別:雖然兩者經常互換使用,但「血統」通常指的是純種動物的記錄在案的血統。


例如,已註冊的犬隻(例如,父母屬於同一品種的貴賓犬)、貓、牛和馬。


劍橋字典


   Gauguin(:高更)談(1902)其"師"  Pissarro的一段話的兩種英文翻譯:精神通,個別文字差異大。        purebred (Pissarro (Masters of Art S.) Rewald, John). Vs noble (Gauguin: The Quest for Paradise (originally published in 1992 by Françoise Cachin))If you survey the whole of Pissarro's output, its variations notwithstanding - Vautrin is always Vautrin, despite his many incarnations - you will find not only a consistanltly high degree of artistic control, but an essentially noble, intuitive art.如果縱觀畢沙羅的全部作品,儘管風格各異——儘管伏脫冷有很多化身,但他始終是伏脫冷——你會發現,畢沙羅不僅始終保持著很高的藝術控制力,而且他的藝術本質上是高貴的、直覺式的。 VS 如果我們觀察畢沙羅的全部作品,我們會發現,儘管有所波動,但其中不僅蘊含著從未動搖的極端藝術意志,而且本質上也是直覺式的、純粹的藝術。





1902 
如果我們觀察畢沙羅的全部作品,我們會發現,儘管有所波動,但其中不僅蘊含著從未動搖的極端藝術意志,而且本質上也是直覺式的、純粹的藝術。
If we observe the totality of Pissarro's work, we find there, despite flunctuations, not only an extreme artistic will, never belied, but also essentially  instutive, purebred art.
Pissarro (Masters of Art S.) Rewald, John. Published by Thames & Hudson Ltd, 1991. ISBN 10: 0500080496 / ...

如果縱觀畢沙羅的全部作品,儘管風格各異——儘管伏脫冷有很多化身,但他始終是伏脫冷——你會發現,畢沙羅不僅始終保持著很高的藝術控制力,而且他的藝術本質上是高貴的、直覺式的。

If you survey the whole of Pissarro's output, its variations notwithstanding - Vautrin is always Vautrin, despite his many incarnations - you will find not only a consistanltly high degree of artistic control, but an essentially noble, intuitive art.

Gauguin: The Quest for Paradise (originally published in 1992 by Françoise Cachin)


Paradise and Modernism: Gauguin at the National Gallery ...
Gauguin: The Quest for Paradise (originally published in 1992 by Françoise Cachin) is an illustrated biography exploring Paul Gauguin’s lifelong pursuit of a "primitive" Eden, away from European industrialization. The book details his journey from Brittany to Tahiti, highlighting his attempt to live as a "savage" to find artistic, personal, and emotional, fulfillment.
Key Aspects of Gauguin's Quest:
  • Definition of Paradise: Gauguin sought a pure, natural existence, free from the corruption, greed, and poverty of modern, civilized Europe.
  • The Journey: While often associated with Tahiti, his quest began in Brittany, France, 15 years prior to his Polynesian travels.
  • Artistic Expression: He aimed to create a "wild and primitive growth" in his art, heavily influenced by the landscapes and cultures he encountered.
  • Sources: The biography uses his letters, paintings, and writings to illustrate his life, struggles with health/finances, and his relationships with figures like van Gogh.
The book is part of the Discoveries series and often referenced in discussions of his, and his contemporaries', search for the "exotic".


Gauguin's art education was largely self-taught and informal, shaped significantly by his associations with other artists rather than academic training. His entry into the art world was facilitated by his acquaintance with Camille Pissarro, a leading Impressionist. Pissarro took on a mentor role for Gauguin, introducing him to other Impressionist artists and techniques.

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In partnership with Celine, Sotheby’s Paris is happy to present the impressionist masterpiece Le jardin de Pissarro, Quai du Pothuis à Pontoise painted by Paul Gauguin in 1881, as one of the top lots of the Modernités sale.

This painting is emblematic of the early years of Gauguin's career as a painter. It was during the years 1879-1881 that Gauguin became a regular visitor of Camille Pissarro, whom he called ‘dear Professor’. He often joined him in Pontoise where Pissarro had settled. It was thanks to him that he began his career as a painter and learned all the necessary techniques.
These years were essential for Gauguin's art and this painting representing the house and garden of Pissarro is a true homage to the student's master.

純種:指同系父母的後代具有相同的表型(特徵)。


品系:一群純種動物。


純種馬:一種特定的馬匹品種,有時也用作純種馬的同義詞。

韋氏字典



A purebred is 
an animal whose parents are of the same breed, resulting in offspring with predictable traits and, often, documented, unmixed ancestry. These animals are produced through selective breeding to maintain specific, uniform characteristics. While "purebred" usually refers to the breed, "pedigreed" means their ancestry is officially recorded.
Key Characteristics and Context:
  • Breeding: They are often bred to have specific, consistent physical or behavioral traits.
  • Genetics: Because they share a restricted gene pool, purebreds can be more susceptible to inheriting specific genetic diseases or health problems.
  • Distinction from Pedigree: While often used interchangeably, a "pedigree" typically refers to the recorded, documented lineage of a purebred animal.
  • Examples: Examples include registered dogs (e.g., a poodle with parents of the same breed), cats, cattle, and horses.
Common Terms:
  • True-breeding: Refers to when the offspring of like-to-like parents have the same phenotype (characteristics).
  • Strain: A group of purebreds.
  • Thoroughbred: A specific breed of horse, or sometimes used as a synonym for purebred.


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