紀念Charles Handy (~2024) 從Sinclair Lewis的"Babbitt" (批評 the vacuity of middle-class CENTURY 到The Empty Raincoat by Charles Handy ) 給孫兒一代:人不僅僅是人力資源。 ‘The Second Curve’. The companies that survive the longest are the ones that possess “a soul,” he said.Credit...he embraced a humanistic path for business and foresaw outsourcing, remote work and a gig economy.
Charles Handy Dies at 92; Philosopher Envisioned Today’s Corporate World
Joining a pantheon of management thinkers, he embraced a humanistic path for business and foresaw outsourcing, remote work and a gig economy. Charles Handy, the son of a Protestant vicar, at his home in Norfolk, England, in 2019. The companies that survive the longest are the ones that possess “a soul,” he said.Credit...Sadie Catt
“The companies that survive the longest are the ones that work out what they uniquely can give to the world — not just growth or money but their excellence, their respect for others” and “their ability to make people happy,” he wrote. “Some call those things a soul.”
Image Mr. Handy’s 1989 book put him on the map as a management expert and provocative prophet.Credit...Harvard Business School Press
“Organizations are not machines,” he wrote in a memoir, “Myself and Other More Important Matters” (2006). He added: “They are living communities of individuals. The essential task of leadership is to combine the aspirations and needs of the individuals with the purposes of the larger community to which they all belong.”
BBC 很妙,竟然有這種簡易的管理大師介紹,還有英文註解。
http://www.bbc.co.uk/worldservice/learningenglish/work/handy/handybiography.shtml
他來過台灣:著作單中可能有4~5本有漢譯。幾本書中都有他生命的故事。太太是攝影師,所以他公開的玉照都經過品管.....
這種整體思辨的思考方式,將成為讀者與作者對話時難以跨越的門檻。譯者有幸與某些戴明博士肯定的「導師」們砌磋,對於作者的「淵博知識體系」(Deming’s
Profound Knowledge System,也可譯為「成淵之學」或「深遠知識」)之智慧,稍有認識,所以願藉本文來協助讀者作一次簡單的導遊,希望讀者能入寶山(本書為現代許多新管理學理念的百科全書)而有所得。本書可能成為傳世之作,誠如名管理哲學家韓第(Charles Handy)在其《非理性的時代》(The Age of Unreason)所說的,本書是所有主管都該讀的重要作品。韓第更學戴明式的思考法說:人類在思想上追求「真理」;而組織、企業的「真理」是什麼呢?「品質」是也!
韓第:「有些人不知道自己想做什麼,只好在一個組織ㄧ待幾十年。很多組織的員工雖然名義上有工作,做的事情卻很少,對組織沒有多大的貢獻。對他們而言,工作沒什麼趣味,只不過是ㄧ個餬口的工作。我們應該鼓勵這樣的人去思考他們的第二段人生的可能。」
韓第:「如果你要讓你後面的人生過得好,你必須做幾個準備。首先,一定要為這些日子存錢。其次,不要以為你老了就是每天去打高爾夫球,此外無所事事,而是要讓你的心靈和身體都保持活躍。」
韓第:「誠實面對自己,不要裝作ㄧ個不是自己的人。」 韓第:「我們每個人都是葛拉威爾 ( Malcolm Gladwell )在《引爆趨勢》( The Tipping Point )ㄧ書中所謂的專家、連結者和推銷員三者的混合體。」專家:聰明而對觀念感興趣的人連結者:會交際而善於建立關係的人推銷者:說服力強而具有魅力的人韓第:「我的問題不在入錯了行,而是我對當時所做的事情不夠熱情。熱情可以使最不可能的人成為推銷員和連結者,假使你的意願夠強,幾乎任何事你都能做,而且一定做得成。」韓第:「成功的人生並不等於先知道做什麼再行動,而是剛好相反。只有在行動、實驗、質疑與再行動中,才能發現自己是誰,是塊什麼料子。這正是我自己的經驗。」韓第:「ㄧ個人被記住,不是因為他怎麼賺到錢,而是他怎麼花錢。我們的ㄧ生其實是在尋找自己的身分。臨死還不知道自己真正是誰、自己真正的能力,就真的很可憐。」韓第:「艾略特 ( T.S. Eliot )經常被引用的ㄧ段詩句是:『我們ㄧ切的探索將結束於抵達原點,我們將首次認識那個地方。』」向外看的人在做夢;向內看的人可以覺醒。
Learning English
The Handy Guide to the Gurus of Management Charles Handy was, for many years, a professor at the London Business School. He is now an independent writer and broadcaster. He describes himself, these days, as a social philosopher.
Picture courtesy of Elizabeth Handy
Episode 2: Charles Handy - biography
Charles Handy was born in Kildare, Ireland, in 1932 and was educated in England and in the United States. He graduated from Oriel College, Oxford, with first-class honours in 'Greats', a study of classics, history and philosophy.
After college, Handy worked for Shell International in South-East Asia and London and then entered the Sloan School of Management at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Here Handy met Warren Bennis, Chris Argyris, Ed Schein and Mason Haire, and became interested in organizations and how they work.
He returned to England in 1967 to manage the Sloan Programme at Britain's first Graduate Business School in London. In 1972, Handy became a full Professor at the School, specializing in managerial psychology.
From 1977 to 1981, Handy worked at a conference and study centre in Windsor Castle which was concerned with ethics and values in society.
He was chairman of the Royal Society of Arts in London from 1987 to 1989 and holds honorary doctorates from seven British Universities. He is known to many in Britain for his 'Thoughts for Today' on the BBC Radio Today programme.
Handy and his wife Elizabeth, who is also his business partner, have two adult children and share their time between homes in England and Italy.
Bibliography:
'Understanding Organizations', London 1976 Penguin
'The Future of Work', Oxford 1984 Basil Blackwell
'Gods of Management', London 1986 Business Books
'The Making of Managers', London 1988 Longman
'The Age of Unreason', London 1989 Business Books
'The Empty Raincoat', London1994 Hutchinson
'The Hungry Spirit', London 1997 Hutchinson
Britain's leading guru looks to the future. Charles Handy is one of the giants of contemporary thought. His books on management – including Understanding Organizations and Gods of Management – have changed the way we view business. ... Google Books
The Second Curve reads less like the self-indulgent reflections of a comfortably-off octogenarian than the bracing manifesto of a forward-looking radical.
For instance, Handy gently but forcefully airs the following ideas. The “giants of business and finance” should be dismantled into their component parts. Companies should be remade as “citizen organisations”, like universities. Corporate pay should be governed by a set ratio between the highest and lowest paid.
Britain’s adversarial House of Commons — with government and opposition benches facing each other — should be replaced with a horseshoe-shaped chamber.
Handy has long suggested that people should jump to the “second curve” of their careers, however scary the prospect, before the first one turns downward.
He began his own second curve just before his 50th birthday, when he leapt into a role as a freelance management “guru” (a term he claims to dislike even though it adorns his promotional material).
He has since forecast how business and society will develop, using a series of striking metaphors.
The book, then, is a useful primer of Handy’s ideas for anyone who is unfamiliar with his work. But it is far more than that. Here, Handy extends the second curve idea from individuals to society, capitalism and government, all of which he believes require a rethink before it is too late.
Many of the institutional breakwaters behind which Handy and subsequent generations could shelter — schools and universities, companies, friendships, marriages and pensions — are under threat, he writes. While there will always be organisations of some sort, predicting what they will look like a few years from now is hard. Old authorities have lost their power.
“When there is no one to tell you what to do, the why and how of our lives is more than ever up for grabs,” he writes.
But the book is as much about the opportunities of what Handy calls “the DIY society” as it is about the risks. If people teach themselves the art of “self-responsibility” — how to take care of their own education, health and finances, for instance — they will flourish.
The Second Curve successfully channels the energy and enthusiasm of the younger generation, in whom Handy places great hope. Older readers may react to his ideas in the same way that their ancestors reacted to Victorian mail pioneer Rowland Hill’sproposal for a “penny post”: “The scheme was mocked for its impracticality and Hill for his impertinence for dabbling in matters beyond his concern,” Handy writes.
The difference is that Handy’s prescience over the decades has earned him the right to dabble and, given his record, you would not want to bet against some of his radical ideas coming true.
vacuity of middle class life. metaphor of an empty raincoat. He is depicted as a man who outwardly embraces the American Dream, yet internally grapples with feelings of dissatisfaction and a longing for authenticity.
In The Empty Raincoat, Charles Handy uses the metaphor of an empty raincoat to describe the challenge of making meaning in life and the need to accept and aid in the reinvention of the world:
Making meaning
Handy believes that it is each individual's responsibility to fill their "empty raincoat" and make meaning in their life.
Handy reaches here for a philosophy beyond the mechanics of business organisations, beyond material choices, to try and establish an alternative universe.
*Can you find the way to Davy's bar? *Do you know the Doughnut principal? *How do you make a Chinese contract? The changes which Charles Handy foresaw in THE AGE OF UNREASON are happening. Endless growth can make a candyfloss economy, and capitalism must be its own sternest critic. ... Google Books
"Babbitt" is a satirical novel written by Sinclair Lewis, published in 1922. The story follows George F. Babbitt, a prosperous real estate agent living in the fictional city of Zenith, which represents a typical American city of the early 20th century. Through Babbitt's experiences, Lewis critiques the vacuity of middle-class life and the societal pressures that encourage conformity.
Babbitt is portrayed as a quintessential businessman, deeply entrenched in the values of materialism and social status. He is depicted as a man who outwardly embraces the American Dream, yet internally grapples with feelings of dissatisfaction and a longing for authenticity. The novel explores his relationships with his family, friends, and the community, revealing the superficiality of his social interactions and the emptiness of his pursuits.
As the narrative unfolds, Babbitt becomes increasingly disillusioned with the monotony of his life and the hypocrisy of the society around him. His attempts to break free from societal expectations lead him to question his values and the very nature of success. This internal conflict is a central theme of the novel, highlighting the tension between individual desires and societal norms.
Lewis's sharp wit and keen observations make "Babbitt" a significant commentary on American culture, particularly regarding the struggles of the middle class during the 1920s. The novel's enduring relevance lies in its exploration of conformity, identity, and the quest for meaning in a rapidly changing world. "Babbitt" remains a classic work that continues to resonate with readers today, reflecting the complexities of modern life and the challenges of self-discovery.
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