Chiaheng Wu這裡有巴黎聖母院重啟活動的全程錄影,再找時間來看。看到一段影片,擷取主教(?)推開聖母院大門,象徵聖母院重啟,印象深刻。
我上次去聖母院,是2013年,當時聖母院的外面搭了架子,慶祝聖母院850年紀念。我不用心算,就知道聖母院是在1163年奠基。以前念音樂史,念到「聖母院樂派」,看到這個年分就記住了。那是十字軍東征熱潮不歇的年代,這批法國人(特別是諾曼人)充滿衝動,根本坐不住。1066年度過海峽去打了英格蘭,1095年發起十字軍東征,長途跋涉,想要收復耶路撒冷。這種空間的水平擴延還不夠,還想往上垂直攀升。我想哥德式教堂是這種心理需求的產物,而巴黎聖母院是早期哥德式教堂的傑作。
在過去的數百年來,巴黎聖母院看盡了世態的美好與醜惡。
1572年,法國發生聖巴托羅梅歐屠殺。信奉天主教的王室策畫在聖巴托羅梅歐聖日,以鐘聲為號,屠殺前來參加婚禮的新教徒,死傷慘重。新郎亨利四世改信天主教,據說他曾說「巴黎還滿值得一場彌撒的」,意思是他改信天主教,就可以穩坐王位,不改信的話,可能死路一條。不過,亨利四世最後遇刺身亡,地點在巴黎。
十九世紀的畫家德拉克洛瓦的名畫「自由帶領人民」,巴黎聖母院的高塔就在背景中。貴族與教會都是法國大革命針對的對象。神職人員被追捕、行刑,沒被抓的,就逃走。教會的神聖性盡除。拿破崙加冕,不需要主教,教宗授其控制,他還頒佈新曆法,就是要抹去基督教的影響。可以想見,教堂--包括巴黎聖母院在內--不會有太好的待遇。巴黎聖母院成了龍蛇雜處之地,髒亂不堪,雨果看不下去,寫了小說《鐘樓怪人》。
儘管遭受許多考驗與破壞,巴黎聖母院仍然屹立,經過這次大火,整修之後重新開放。
對巴黎聖母院的認識越多,看到大門推開的那一幕的感觸越深。
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Retrouvons Notre-Dame de Paris - 7 décembre
Le samedi 7 décembre 2024, Notre-Dame de Paris renoue avec son rôle de lieu de culte et d’histoire lors d’une cérémonie solennelle. L’office inaugural, co...
Benedict Cumberbatch, renowned for his versatile acting in roles like Sherlock Holmes and Doctor Strange, shares a life of partnership and creativity with Sophie Hunter, a multi-talented theater director, playwright, and former actress. The couple embodies a union of artistic brilliance, combining their distinct yet complementary talents.
Cumberbatch's meteoric rise in Hollywood is matched by Hunter's impressive accomplishments in avant-garde theater. A graduate of Oxford
University with a degree in Modern Languages, Hunter honed her craft in Paris, studying at the prestigious L'École Internationale de Théâtre Jacques Lecoq. Her work as a director has earned her acclaim for its innovative storytelling and visual elegance, evident in productions like The Terrific Electric.
Their relationship began as friends and blossomed into romance, culminating in their engagement in November 2014, which they announced with a traditional notice in The Times. They married on February 14, 2015, in a private ceremony on the Isle of Wight, a picturesque setting reflecting their love of intimacy and tradition.
Together, they have built a family with three children, balancing their demanding careers with parenthood. Despite their celebrity status, they are known for maintaining a low profile, shielding their personal lives from the public eye while supporting each other's artistic endeavors.
The pair frequently makes appearances at cultural events, demonstrating a shared commitment to the arts. Hunter's influence is evident in Cumberbatch's nuanced approach to his craft, while he champions her behind-the-scenes genius. Their partnership not only highlights their deep mutual respect but also serves as an inspiration, showing how two creative forces can thrive together in harmony.
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