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鳥獸人物戲畫(日語:鳥獣人物戯画、ちょうじゅうじんぶつぎが),或簡稱為鳥獸戲畫,是京都高山寺代代相傳的繪卷,共有甲乙丙丁四卷。日本文化財保護法指定的國寶。其內容反映當時的社會,將動物、人物以諷刺畫的形式描畫,是日本戲畫(諷刺畫)的集大成之作。特別是其中的甲卷,將兔子、青蛙、猴子以擬人化的方式描畫,是其中最有名的一卷。因為其中部分的手法,與現代的日本漫畫手法有相似之處,鳥獸戲畫也常被稱為日本最古老的漫畫[1] 。
因為甲乙丙丁各卷並沒有明確的關聯,且筆觸、畫風也有所不同,通說認為是在12世紀到13世紀(平安時代末期至鎌倉時代初期),由複數的畫家,作為不同的作品而分別製作而成的。直到這些作品流傳到高山寺,才被彙整為現代所見的鳥獸戲畫。另有一說認為作者之一是戲畫名家鳥羽僧正覚猷,但並沒有確實的證據。
目前甲、丙兩卷寄於東京國立博物館,乙、丁兩卷則由京都國立博物館保管。
擬人化的狐狸(甲卷)
部分放大圖![]()
入浴的動物(甲卷) ![]()
追逐小偷猴子的兔子和青蛙(甲卷) ![]()
用葉子當傘的青蛙(甲卷) ![]()
咆哮和抓癢的獅子(乙卷)
丙卷後半 ![]()
從事相撲的男子和旁觀者(丁卷)
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ch%C5%8Dj%C5%AB-jinbutsu-giga
| Chōjū-jinbutsu-giga | |
|---|---|
Animals wrestling on the first scroll of Chōjū-jinbutsu-giga | |
| Material | Paper and ink |
| Created | 12th century and 13th century |
| Discovered | Scrolls were known since creation |
| Present location | Tokyo National Museum Kyoto National Museum |




Chōjū-jinbutsu-giga (鳥獣人物戯画; literally "Animal-person Caricatures"), commonly shortened to Chōjū-giga (鳥獣戯画; literally "Animal Caricatures"), is a famous set of four picture scrolls, or emakimono, belonging to Kōzan-ji temple in Kyoto, Japan. The Chōjū-giga scrolls are also referred to as Scrolls of Frolicking Animals and Scrolls of Frolicking Animals and Humans in English. Some think that Toba Sōjō created the scrolls; however, it seems clear from the style that more than one artist is involved.[1] The right-to-left reading direction of Chōjū-jinbutsu-giga is traditional in East Asia, and is still common in Japan. Chōjū-jinbutsu-giga is also credited as the oldest work of manga.[2][3] The scrolls are now entrusted to the Kyoto National Museum and Tokyo National Museum.
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