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https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Freiburg_im_Breisgau
布賴斯高弗萊堡[2]（德語：Freiburg im Breisgau，發音：[ˈfʁaɪbʊʁk ʔɪm ˈbʁaɪsɡaʊ] ⓘ），通稱弗萊堡（德語：Freiburg），是德國巴登－符騰堡邦的城市郡，弗萊堡行政區和布賴斯高-上黑森林郡的首府，面積153.04平方公里，2023年12月31日人口為237,244人，是該州繼斯圖加特、卡爾斯魯和曼海姆之後的第四大城市。
歷史上，弗萊堡是黑森林西部，上萊茵河平原地區的交通樞紐。作為古老的大學城和天主教教區中心，弗萊堡有文藝復興時期創建的弗萊堡大學，以及著名的中世紀弗萊堡大教堂。弗萊堡是巴登葡萄酒產區的中心。除了作為德國氣候最溫暖，陽光最燦爛的城市之外，它也以先進環保理念和高水平生活而聞名。
| Freiburg im Breisgau | |||
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  Freiburg im Breisgau | |||
| Keng-hūi-tō͘: 48°0′N 7°51′E | |||
| Kok-ka |  Tek-kok | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| Chiu | Baden-Württemberg | ||
| Hêng-chèng-khu | Freiburg | ||
| Kūn | To̍k-li̍p-chhī | ||
| Bīn-chek | |||
| - Lóng-chóng | 153.07 km2 | ||
| Koân-tō͘ | 278 m | ||
| Jîn-kháu (2007-12-31) | |||
| - Lóng-chóng | 219,430 lâng | ||
| - Bi̍t-tō͘ | 1,433.5/km2 | ||
| Sî-khu | CET (UTC+1) | ||
| - Joa̍h-tang | CEST (UTC+2) | ||
_in_Baden-W%C3%BCrttemberg.svg)
Freiburg im Breisgau[a] (ⓘ) or simply Freiburg, is the fourth-largest city in the German state of Baden-Württemberg after Stuttgart, Mannheim and Karlsruhe. Its built-up area has a population of about 355,000 (2021),[5] while the greater Freiburg metropolitan area ("Einzugsgebiet") has about 660,000 (2018).[6]
Freiburg is located at the southwestern foothills of the Black Forest, on the Dreisam River, a tributary of the Elz. It is Germany's southwestern- and southernmost city with a population exceeding 100,000. It lies in the Breisgau, one of Germany's warmest regions, in the south of the Upper Rhine Plain. Its city limits reach from the Schauinsland summit (1,284 metres (4,213 ft)) in the Black Forest to 3 kilometres (1.9 mi) east of the French border, while Switzerland is 42 kilometres (26 mi) to the south. The city is situated in the major wine-growing region of Baden and, together with Offenburg, serves as a tourist entry-point to the scenic Black Forest. According to meteorological statistics, Freiburg held the all-time German temperature record of 40.2 °C (104.4 °F) from 2003 to 2015.[7][8]
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