劍橋大學
2026年全新推出！荷馬：《奧德賽》第十一卷 | 一部面向學生和學者的西方文學核心作品的完整文學和語言學評論。
Cambridge U
New for 2026! Homer: Odyssey Book XI | A full literary and linguistic commentary on a central work of Western literature aimed at students and scholars.
Find out more: ☑️ https://cup.org/4gpVMQe
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卷十一 西方遊地府疾苦看的諸神話英雄
- Teiresias: The blind prophet of Thebes who drinks the blood first and warns Odysseus about the remaining trials on his journey, the prohibition against eating the cattle of Helios, and the penance he must perform upon returning to Ithaca.
- Anticleia: Odysseus's mother, who updates him on the state of his household in Ithaca and explains that she died of grief waiting for his return.
- The Parade of Heroines: Odysseus meets a sequence of ancient and noble women, including Tyro, Antiope, Alcmene, and Epicaste (Jocasta), each sharing fragments of myth and lineage.
- Fallen Comrades from the Trojan War:
- Agamemnon: Tells of his treacherous murder by his wife Clytemnestra upon returning home.
- Achilles: Declares that he would rather be a lowly living serf on Earth than the king of all the dead.
- Ajax (Son of Telamon): Refuses to speak to Odysseus, still bitter over losing the contest for the armor of Achilles.
- The Sufferers: Odysseus witnesses eternal punishments meted out to mythological sinners, including Tantalus standing in water he cannot drink and Sisyphus endlessly pushing his boulder uphill.
- Heracles: Odysseus catches a glimpse of the hero's phantom while his true divine self feasts with the gods.
- Flight: As thousands of dead souls swarm around him in a terrifying uproar, Odysseus panics, flees back to his ship, and rows quickly out of the river
劍橋大學出版社及評估中心
https://www.cambridge.org › highereducation › books
作者：R Hunter · 2026 · 被引用 1 次 — 《奧德賽》第十一卷，奧德修斯在冥界與亡靈相遇的非凡經歷，在荷馬史詩中佔據核心地位。
荷馬，《奧德賽》第十一卷 - Theoi 古典文本庫
Theoi 希臘神話
https://www.theoi.com › Text › HomerOdyssey11
《奧德賽》第十一卷，A. T. Murray 譯。 [1] 「但當我們來到船邊，來到海邊時，首先我們把船開到明亮的…閱讀更多
人工智慧概述
荷馬史詩《奧德賽》第十一卷──又稱《尼庫亞》──是奧德修斯前往冥界的旅程記述。他遵照喀耳刻的指示，航行到俄刻阿諾斯河畔，挖了一條溝渠，舉行血祭儀式召喚亡靈，從而得以與逝去的英雄、先知和家人交談。
冥界關鍵人物
忒瑞西阿斯：底比斯的盲先知，他第一個喝了血，並警告奧德修斯旅途中剩餘的考驗，禁止食用太陽神赫利俄斯的牛，以及他返回伊薩卡後必須進行的懺悔。
安提克勒亞：奧德修斯的母親，她向他報告了家中的情況。伊薩卡，並解釋說她因等待他歸來而悲傷而死。
女英雄的遊行：奧德修斯遇到了一系列古老而高貴的女性，包括提洛、安提俄珀、阿爾克墨涅和埃皮卡斯忒（伊俄卡斯忒），她們各自分享著神話和血統的片段。
特洛伊戰爭中陣亡的戰友：
阿伽門農：講述了他回到家鄉後被妻子克呂泰涅斯特拉背叛謀殺的經過。
阿基里斯：宣稱他寧願做人間卑微的農奴，也不願做亡靈之王。
埃阿斯（忒拉蒙之子）：拒絕與奧德修斯交談，仍然對輸掉爭奪阿基里斯盔甲的比賽耿耿於懷。
劍橋大學出版社及評估
懲罰與離別
受難者：奧德修斯目睹了神話人物所遭受的永恆懲罰。罪人，包括站在無法飲用的水中的坦塔羅斯，以及永無止境地推著巨石上山的西西弗斯。
赫拉克勒斯：奧德修斯瞥見了英雄的幻影，而他真正的神性正與眾神共進盛宴。
詩歌翻譯
逃亡：成千上萬的亡靈在他周圍發出恐怖的喧囂，奧德修斯驚慌失措，逃回船上，迅速劃出河流。
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