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Credit: Woohae Cho, NVIDIA基里亞特·提翁（希伯來文：קִרְיַת טִבְעוֹן，也作Qiryat Tiv'on）是以色列海法區的一個城鎮，位於西布倫谷和耶斯列谷之間的山丘上。基里亞特·提翁位於海法東南15公里（9.3英里）處，在通往拿撒勒的主要道路上。基里亞特·提翁是由幾個較早的定居點合併而成，包括提翁（建於1946年）、埃爾羅伊（建於1935年）、基里亞特·哈羅舍特（建於1935年）和基里亞特·阿馬爾（建於1937年）。提翁郊外有一個名為巴斯馬特·塔本的貝都因人村落。 2022 年，基里亞特·蒂翁的人口為 19,130 人。 [1]
Kiryat Tiv'on קִרְיַת טִבְעוֹן كريات طيفون | |
|---|---|
Local council (from 1958) | |
| Hebrew transcription(s) | |
| • ISO 259 | Qiryat Ṭibˁon |
| • Also spelled | Qiryat Tiv'on (official) |
 View of Kiryat Tivon | |
  Kiryat Tiv'on | |
| Coordinates: 32°43′26″N 35°7′38″E | |
| District |  Haifa |
| Government | |
| • Head of Municipality | Ido Greenblum |
| Area | |
• Total | 8,419 dunams (8.419 km2; 3.251 sq mi) |
| Population (2023)[1] | |
• Total | 18,697 |
| • Density | 2,221/km2 (5,752/sq mi) |
| Ethnicity | |
| • Jews and others | 99.3% |
| • Arabs | 0.7% |
Kiryat Tiv'on (Hebrew: קִרְיַת טִבְעוֹן, also Qiryat Tiv'on) is a town in the Haifa District of Israel, in the hills between the Zvulun (Zebulon) and Jezreel valleys. Kiryat Tiv'on is located 15 kilometres (9.3 mi) southeast of Haifa, on the main road to Nazareth. Kiryat Tiv'on is the result of the municipal merger of several older settlements, Tiv'on (est. 1946), Elro'i (est. 1935), Kiryat Haroshet (est. 1935) and Kiryat Amal (est. 1937). On the outskirts of Tiv'on is a Bedouin township called Basmat Tab'un. In 2022 Kiryat Tiv'on had a population of 19,130.[1]
In the area of Kiryat Tivon, one can find the National Park and the World Heritage Site Beit She'arim, the Sanhedrin's Seat and the burial place of Rabbi Judah ha-Nasi, as well as the sculpture of Alexander Zaid, who resided in the area with his family and was murdered nearby.
History
Ancient Israel
An ancient Jewish town called Tiv'on existed in the general area. It was mentioned in the Talmud and Mishnah.[2] It is mentioned several times in Talmudic literature in connection with various sages, some of whom lived there.[3]
Ottoman Empire
In 1859, the village of Tubaun[4] was estimated to have a tillage of 22 feddans.[5] In 1875, Victor Guérin found that the village had 200 inhabitants.[6] In 1881, the PEF's Survey of Western Palestine (SWP) described Tubaun as a small adobe village, on high ground, at the edge of the wood.[5] A population list from about 1887 showed that Tuba'un had about 90 inhabitants; all Muslims.[7]
British Mandate
The 1922 census of Palestine showed that Tub'un had 151 inhabitants, all Muslim.[8]
The area was acquired by the Jewish community as part of the Sursock Purchase. In 1925 a Zionist organisation purchased 30 feddans in Kiskis (present Alonim) and Tabaun (present Kiryat Tiv'on) from the Sursuk family of Beirut. At the time, there were 36 families living there.[9] In the 1931 census Tabun had a population of 239, still all Muslim, in a total of 48 houses.[10] From 1931-1935, a significant land controversy arose from competing claims by the Jewish Agency and Arab tenant farmers over the area, culminating in a violent clash between local Bedouins and Jewish watchmen in 1935.[11]
In the 1945 statistics, al Tivon (Alonim) (previously Qusqus Taboun) had 370 Muslim and 320 Jewish inhabitants, with a total land area of 5,823 dunams.[12][13] Of this, 141 dunams were used for plantations and irrigable land, 2,038 for cereals,[14] while 3,644 dunams were classified as non-cultivable land.[15]
Modern Israel
The symbol of Kiryat Tiv'on is the cyclamen, a flower that grows between the rocks, reflecting the town's appreciation of nature and its efforts to preserve the landscape and safeguard the environment.[16]
Population
According to data from the Israel Central Bureau of Statistics (as of the end of September 2020, an estimate), there are 18,312 residents living in Kiryat Tivon. The population has been growing at an annual rate of 3%. The percentage of those eligible for a matriculation certificate among 12th-grade students in the academic year 2020-2021 was 84.1%. The average monthly salary of an employee in 2019
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