2026年1月11日 星期日

John Carey (1934 – 2025) 他以對高雅文化的反精英主義觀點而聞名,這些觀點在其著作中得到了充分闡述,例如《知識分子與大眾》(The Intellectuals and the Masses)和《藝術有何用處? 》(What Good Are the Arts?)。2014年,回憶錄《意想不到的教授》(The Unexpected Professor)






John Carey wears glasses, a tan blazer over a dark turtleneck sweater and slacks, as he snits at a long table in a richly appointed wood-paneled room.
John Carey in 2014 at the University of Oxford, his professional home for most of his life. He had a prestigious position in letters, but challenged the sacred cows and lofty tone of academia.Credit...Brian Harris/Alamy

Professor Carey’s 1992 book, “The Intellectuals and the Masses,” accused modernist writers of adopting an abstruse style to prevent the rabble from understanding their books.Credit...Faber & Faber
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In “What Good Are the Arts?” (2005), he insisted that appreciating culture did not automatically confer moral or spiritual benefits.Credit...Allen & Unwin


身為教師,凱裡教授與他在書頁上的形象截然不同。


「他彬彬有禮、和藹可親、樂於助人、總是鼓勵學生,」羅德里·劉易斯(Rhodri Lewis)說道,他曾是凱裡的學生,現在在普林斯頓大學任教。


然而,當客座講師來授課時,這些客套話就戛然而止了。如果來訪者缺乏說服力、自大狂妄或思想空洞,凱裡教授就會敦促學生們毫不留情地批評他。


“如果你們不批評,”路易斯教授回憶說,凱裡教授曾這樣說過,“那我就批評你們,而且你們可能比我更仁慈。”

As a teacher, Professor Carey was nothing like he sometimes appeared on the page.

“He was courteous and kind and helpful and encouraging,” If the visitor was unconvincing, bigheaded or flaccid in thought, Professor Carey urged his students to go for blood.

“If you don’t,” Professor Lewis recalled him saying, “then I will, and you’ll probably be kinder than I’ll be.”

英國文學評論家,2002年退休後成為牛津大學默頓英國文學榮譽教授。他是約翰·彌爾頓研究專家,並出版了多部關於其他文學人物的著作。他以對高雅文化的反精英主義觀點而聞名,這些觀點在其著作中得到了充分闡述,例如《知識分子與大眾》(The Intellectuals and the Masses)和《藝術有何用處? 》(What Good Are the Arts?)。凱裡曾兩度擔任布克獎評審團主席(1982年和2003年),並於2005年擔任首屆曼布克國際獎的評審團主席。


 a British literary critic, and post-retirement (2002) emeritus Merton Professor of English Literature at the University of Oxford. He was a scholar on John Milton and he also published a number of books on various literary figures. He became known for his anti-elitist views on high culture, as expounded in several books such as The Intellectuals and the Masses and What Good Are the Arts? Carey twice chaired the Booker Prize committee, in 1982 and 2003, and chaired the judging panel for the first Man Booker International Prize in 2005.




wikipedia

In 2014, he published a memoir The Unexpected Professor.[10] It comprised distinct parts; childhood in wartime and the era of rationing, schooling, national service in the army; the academic career and scholarly study; his later period of book reviewing and literary journalism.

The early career described his first encounters with poetry, among them MiltonJonsonDonneBrowning. The book contained crisp critical summaries of prose writers, among them ThackerayLawrence and Orwell[11]

2014年,他出版了回憶錄《意想不到的教授》(The Unexpected Professor)[10]。書中分為幾個部分:戰時童年和配給制時期、求學經驗、服兵役;學術生涯和學術研究;以及他後期的書評和文學新聞寫作經驗。

早期經歷部分描述了他與詩歌的初次邂逅,其中包括彌爾頓、瓊森、鄧恩和勃朗寧的作品。書中也包含對散文作家的精闢評論,例如薩克雷、勞倫斯和奧威爾的作品[11]。

個人生活與逝世

凱裡於1960年與吉莉安·布斯結婚[10],育有兩子[2]。他從事養蜂數十年。他於2025年12月11日在牛津去世,享年91歲[3][10]。

作品

本條目缺少所列書籍的ISBN編號。請協助添加此資訊或運行引文機器人。

《約翰彌爾頓詩集》(1968),與阿拉斯泰爾·福勒合編

《安德魯馬維爾:評論選集》(1969),編

《一個正義罪人​​的私人回憶錄與懺悔錄》(詹姆斯霍格著,1969),編

《約翰·彌爾頓》(1969)

《約翰‧彌爾頓短詩全集》(1971),修訂第二版(1997),編

《暴力肖像:狄更斯想像研究》(1973),美國版名為《狄更斯來了:一位小說家的想像》。收錄於 Faber Finds (2008)

約翰‧彌爾頓,《基督教教義》(1971) 譯者

薩克雷:《天才的浪子》(1977) 收錄於 Faber Finds (2008)

《英國文藝復興研究:獻給海倫‧加德納夫人,以紀念她七十歲生日》(1979)

約翰‧鄧恩:《生活、思想與藝術》(1981) 新修訂版 (1990) 收錄於 Faber Finds (2008)

威廉‧戈爾丁:《其人及其作品》(1986) 編輯

Faber 報道文集 (1987) 編輯。美國版名為《歷史的見證者》,哈佛大學出版社 (1987)

原稿:精選評論與新聞作品 1969–1986 (1987)

約翰鄧恩。 《主要作品集》(1990)主編,牛津大學出版社,修訂版重印(2000),世界經典叢書

《知識分子與大眾:文學知識分子眼中的傲慢與偏見,1880-1939》(1992)

《薩基短篇小說集與難以忍受的巴辛頓》(1994)主編

《費伯科學叢書》(1995)編。美國版名為《科學的見證:科學家與作家詮釋從化石到分形的自然現象》,哈佛大學出版社(1997)

《約翰‧鄧恩詩選》(1998)主編

《費伯烏托邦叢書》(2000)主編

《純粹的快樂:二十世紀最令人愉悅的書籍指南》(2000)

《喬治‧歐威爾散文集》(2002)編著並作序:xv-xxxi。克諾夫出版社

《名利場》(威廉‧薩克雷著,2002年,編)

《藝術有何用處? 》(2005年)

《威廉‧戈爾丁:《蒼蠅王》的作者》(2009)

《意想不到的教授:牛津書香人生》(2014年)

《失樂園精選》(2017年)

《詩歌簡史》,耶魯大學出版社(2020年)

《百位詩人:小型詩選》,耶魯大學出版社(2021年)

《星期日最佳:一生書評中的80本佳作》,耶魯大學出版社(2022年)

Works

  • The Poems of John Milton (1968) editor with Alastair Fowler
  • Andrew Marvell: A Critical Anthology (1969) editor
  • The Private Memoirs and Confessions of a Justified Sinner by James Hogg (1969) editor
  • John Milton (1969)
  • Complete Shorter Poems of John Milton (1971), revised 2nd edition (1997) editor
  • The Violent Effigy. A Study of Dickens' Imagination (1973) published in America as Here Comes Dickens. The Imagination of a Novelist. Republished in Faber Finds (2008)
  • John Milton, Christian Doctrine (1971) translator
  • Thackeray: Prodigal Genius (1977) republished in Faber Finds (2008)
  • English Renaissance Studies: Presented To Dame Helen Gardner In Honour Of Her Seventieth Birthday (1979)
  • John Donne: Life, Mind and Art (1981) new revised edition (1990) republished in Faber Finds (2008)
  • William Golding : The Man and His Books (1986) editor
  • Faber Book of Reportage (1987) editor. Published in America as Eyewitness to HistoryHarvard University Press, (1987)
  • Original Copy : Selected Reviews and Journalism 1969–1986 (1987)
  • John Donne. The Major Works (1990) editor, Oxford Authors, reprinted with revisions (2000) World's Classics
  • The Intellectuals and the Masses: Pride and Prejudice among the Literary Intelligentsia, 1880–1939 (1992)
  • Short Stories and the Unbearable Bassington by Saki (1994) editor
  • Faber Book of Science (1995) editor. Published in America as Eyewitness to Science: Scientists and Writers Illuminate Natural Phenomena from Fossils to Fractals, Harvard University Press, (1997)
  • Selected Poetry of John Donne (1998) editor
  • Faber Book of Utopias (2000) editor
  • Pure Pleasure: a Guide to the Twentieth Century's Most Enjoyable Books (2000)
  • George Orwell, Essays (2002) editor and introduction :xv-xxxi. Knopf
  • Vanity Fair by William Thackeray (2002) editor
  • What Good are the Arts? (2005)
  • William Golding: The Man Who Wrote 'Lord of the Flies' (2009)
  • The Unexpected Professor: An Oxford Life in Books (2014)
  • The Essential 'Paradise Lost' (2017)
  • A Little History of Poetry, Yale University Press (2020)
  • 100 Poets: A Little Anthology, Yale University Press (2021)
  • Sunday Best: 80 Great Books from a Lifetime of Reviews, Yale University Press (2022)

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