 | |
| 日語寫法 | |
|---|---|
| 日語原文 | 火野葦平 |
| 假名 | ひの あしへい |
| 平文式羅馬字 | Hino Ashihei |
火野葦平（ひの あしへい、1907年1月25日—1960年1月24日）是日本昭和期的小說家。本名玉井勝則。
經歷
福岡縣遠賀郡若松町（現北九州市若松區）出身。舊制小倉中學校（現・福岡縣立小倉高等學校）畢業，早稻田大學英文科中退。以『糞尿譚』獲芥川賞，大東亞戰爭期以『麥和兵隊』大獲好評，『麥和兵隊』和『土和兵隊』、『花和兵隊』合稱「兵隊3部作」，以「兵隊作家」著名。另一方面，喜歡河童，作品中多有河童登場，曾表示河童是其文學的支柱。[1]戰後，公職追放解除後，再度成為流行作家。1960年（昭和35年）1月24日，自殺身亡。同年5月，『革命前後』及生前的文學業績獲日本藝術院賞。三男・史太郎是舊宅紀念館「河伯洞」的館長。
著作
- 『糞尿譚』小山書店、1938年
- 『麥和兵隊』改造社、1938年
- 『土和兵隊』改造社、1938年
- 『花和兵隊』改造社、1939年
- 『花和龍』新潮社、1953年年
- 『革命前後』中央公論社、1960年
等
關連項目
Ashihei Hino | |
|---|---|
 Hino in 1952 | |
| Born | January 25, 1907 Wakamatsu, Fukuoka Prefecture, Japan |
| Died | January 24, 1960 (aged 52) |
| Nationality | Japanese |
| Notable works | Fun'nyōtan (糞尿譚, "Tales of Excrement and Urine") Kakumei Zengo (革命前後, "Before and After the Revolution") Mugi to Heitai (麦と兵隊, "Wheat and Soldiers") |
| Notable awards | Akutagawa Prize for Tales of Excrement and Urine Japan Art Academy Prize for Before and After the Revolution and lifetime achievements |
| Relatives | Tetsu Nakamura (nephew)[1] |
Ashihei Hino (火野 葦平, Hino Ashihei) (born 玉井勝則, Tamai Katsunori; 25 January 1907 – 24 January 1960) was a Japanese writer, whose works included depictions of military life during World War II. He was born in Wakamatsu (now Wakamatsu ward, Kitakyūshū) and in 1937 he received the prestigious Akutagawa Prize for one of his novels, Fun'nyōtan (糞尿譚, Tales of Excrement and Urine).[2] At that moment he was a soldier for the Japanese army in China. He then got promoted to the information corps and published numerous works about the daily lives of Japanese soldiers. It is for his war novels that he became famous during (and forgotten after) the war. His book Mugi to Heitai (麦と兵隊, Wheat and Soldiers) sold over a million copies.
Hino committed suicide at the age of 53. His death was first reported to have been from a heart attack, but was later revealed by his family to have been from an overdose of sleeping pills.[3] His birthhouse can be visited nowadays.
Early life and education
Hino was born as Katsunori Tamai (玉井勝則, Tamai Katsunori) on 25 January 1907 in Wakamatsu, Fukuoka Prefecture (now Wakamatsu District in Kitakyushu City) as the family's eldest son. His father was foreman of the Tamai Group (玉井組, Tamai gumi) stevedoring company. Hino had two younger brothers and seven younger sisters.
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