探索音樂 WQXR 少即是多
- The Ballet: Appalachian Spring is a famous American ballet created by composer Aaron Copland and choreographer Martha Graham. It tells the story of a young pioneer couple on their wedding day in 19th-century Pennsylvania. It premiered in 1944 and won Copland the Pulitzer Prize for Music.
- The Music: Copland originally scored the music for a chamber ensemble of just 13 instruments. A year later, he arranged an orchestral suite for a full symphony orchestra, which is the version most often heard today.
- The Store: There was also an American craft retail company named "Appalachian Spring," founded in 1968, which at one point had multiple locations in the Washington D.C. and Richmond, Virginia areas.
- Library of Congress: The ballet was commissioned by the Elizabeth Sprague Coolidge Foundation and first performed at the Coolidge Auditorium in the Library of Congress in Washington, D.C., on October 30, 1944.
- Space Limitations: The orchestra pit in the Coolidge Auditorium was too small to accommodate a large orchestra. This physical constraint limited the space for musicians, leading Copland to write the score for only 13 instrumentalists.
人工智慧概述
阿拉伯式花紋是一種極具裝飾性的流暢藝術設計風格，其特點是錯綜複雜、富有韻律感的交織樹葉、卷鬚和幾何圖形圖案。這種風格起源於伊斯蘭藝術，但也應用於歐洲藝術，甚至被用作芭蕾舞姿。在伊斯蘭藝術中，它像徵著無限（通常不包含人物），而在其他領域，例如音樂（裝飾性旋律）或舞蹈（單腿伸展的優雅姿勢），則代表著複雜流暢的裝飾。
視覺藝術應用
伊斯蘭藝術：以複雜重複的幾何圖形和程式化的植物形態（葉子、莖、花朵）為特徵，用於裝飾清真寺和手稿，體現了真主的無限性。
雕塑 德嘉DEGAS Diana vishneva
Arabesque
歐洲藝術：受羅馬時代的發現啟發，融合了捲軸、茛莧葉，有時還包含人物/動物形象，用於裝飾手稿、家具和牆壁。
主要特點：富有韻律感的線性圖案，可無縫拼接或重複使用。
其他領域
音樂：一種精雕細琢、裝飾性強的旋律，以優美的樂句營造出一種放慢節奏的感覺，德布西等作曲家就曾運用過這種手法。
芭蕾：一種優雅的姿勢，舞者單腳站立，另一條腿向後伸直，雙臂姿態優美，身體從髖部向前彎曲。
字源
這個字源自於義大利文“arabesco”，意思是“阿拉伯風格”，是歐洲人用來描述伊斯蘭藝術中圖案的詞彙。
AI Overview
An arabesque is a highly decorative, flowing style of art and design featuring intricate, rhythmic patterns of interlaced foliage, tendrils, and geometric shapes, originating in Islamic art but also used in European art and even as a ballet pose. It symbolizes infinity in Islamic art (often without figures) and represents complex, flowing ornamentation in other contexts, like music (ornamental melodies) or dance (a graceful pose with one leg extended).
In Visual Arts
Islamic Art: Characterized by complex, repeating geometric and stylized plant forms (leaves, stems, flowers) used to decorate mosques and manuscripts, reflecting the infinite nature of God.
European Art: Inspired by Roman discoveries, it incorporates scrolls, acanthus leaves, and sometimes human/animal figures, decorating manuscripts, furniture, and walls.
Key Feature: Rhythmic, linear patterns that can be seamlessly tiled or repeated.
In Other Fields
Music: An elaborate, ornamental melody that creates a sense of slowed time, with curving phrases, famously used by composers like Debussy.
Ballet: A graceful pose where a dancer stands on one leg with the other extended straight behind, arms gracefully positioned, body bent forward from the hip.
Etymology
The term comes from the Italian arabesco, meaning "in the Arabic style," coined by Europeans to describe the patterns found in Islamic art.
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人工智慧概述
法國作曲家法蘭西斯普朗克（1899–1963）為多部芭蕾舞劇創作了音樂，其中最著名的無疑是《母鹿》（Les biches），該劇於1923年由俄羅斯芭蕾舞團首演。
他的其他著名芭蕾舞劇包括：
《晨曲》（Aubade，1928），一首為鋼琴和18種樂器而作的「舞蹈協奏曲」。
《模型動物》（Les animaux modèles，1942），該劇在納粹佔領時期於巴黎首演，蘊含著微妙的法國愛國主義主題。
他於1940年夏天開始創作一部以拉封丹寓言為主題的芭蕾舞劇的音樂。
普朗克的音樂以其「活潑、有時略帶傲慢的巴黎精神」和深沉的精神熱忱而聞名，後來也被運用到一些舞蹈作品中，例如格倫·泰特利的《志願曲》（1973），該作品的配樂便是普朗克的《管風琴、弦樂和定音鼓協奏曲》。普朗克的鋼琴獨奏作品，如《憂鬱》，有時也被用於芭蕾舞教學中。
他是「六人團」作曲家團體的一員，該團體致力於反抗當時盛行的德意志音樂傳統。
- Aubade (1928), a "choreographic concerto" for piano and 18 instruments.
- Les animaux modèles (The Model Animals) (1942), which premiered in Paris during the Nazi occupation and contained a subtle patriotic French theme.
- Music for a ballet "on the fables of La Fontaine", which he started composing during the summer of 1940.
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