吉蓮·李·安德森（英語：Gillian Leigh Anderson，1968年8月9日—），是一位英籍美國女演員，曾獲得艾美獎及金球獎。因演出電視影集《X檔案》的女主角而廣受好評。踏進影劇圈之後，因科幻經典電視影集《X檔案》裡的美國聯邦調查局（FBI）探員黛娜·史卡利（Dana Scully）一角而走紅，曾演出電影《最後的蘇格蘭王》、《X檔案：征服未來》(此片為電視影集《X檔案》的電影版)和《凸搥特派員：二度出包》等片，之後沉寂了一段時間，在21世紀再度因飾演電視影集《王冠》裡的英國前首相柴契爾夫人而受到矚目。吉蓮·安德森屬於不以容貌取勝的演技派演員，曾經數度受到艾美獎、金球獎和美國演員工會獎的肯定。
Gillian Anderson | |
|---|---|
 Anderson in 2025 | |
| Born | Gillian Leigh Anderson August 9, 1968 |
| Education | DePaul University (BFA) |
| Occupation | Actress |
| Years active | 1983–present |
| Spouses |
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| Partners |
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| Children | 3 |
| Awards | Full list |
| Website | gilliananderson |
| Signature | |
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Gillian Leigh Anderson, OBE (/ˈdʒɪliən/ JIL-ee-ən; born August 9, 1968)[1][2] is an American actress. Her credits include the roles of FBI Special Agent Dana Scully in the series The X-Files, ill-fated socialite Lily Bart in Terence Davies's film The House of Mirth (2000), DSU Stella Gibson in the BBC/RTÉ crime drama television series The Fall, sex therapist Jean Milburn in the Netflix comedy-drama Sex Education, and British Prime Minister Margaret Thatcher in the fourth season of Netflix drama series The Crown. Among other honors, she has won two Primetime Emmy Awards, two Golden Globe Awards, and four Screen Actors Guild Awards. She has resided in London since 2002, after earlier years divided between the United Kingdom and the United States.
Born in Chicago, Anderson grew up in London, UK and Grand Rapids, Michigan. She graduated from The Theatre School at DePaul University in Chicago, then moved to New York City to further her acting career. After beginning her career on stage, she achieved international recognition for her role as FBI Special Agent Dana Scully on the American sci-fi drama series The X-Files. Her film work includes the dramas The Mighty Celt (2005), The Last King of Scotland (2006), Shadow Dancer (2012), Viceroy's House (2017) and two X-Files films: The X-Files: Fight the Future (1998) and The X-Files: I Want to Believe (2008). Other notable television credits include: Lady Dedlock in Bleak House (2005), Wallis Simpson in Any Human Heart (2010), Miss Havisham in Great Expectations (2011), Dr. Bedelia Du Maurier on Hannibal (2013–2015), and Media on American Gods (2017).
Aside from film and television, Anderson has taken to the stage and received both awards and critical acclaim. Her stage work includes Absent Friends (1991), for which she won a Theatre World Award for Best Newcomer; A Doll's House (2009), for which she was nominated for a Laurence Olivier Award, and a portrayal of Blanche DuBois in A Streetcar Named Desire (2014, 2016), winning the Evening Standard Theatre Award for Best Actress and receiving a second Laurence Olivier Award nomination for Best Actress. In 2019, she portrayed Margo Channing in the stage production of All About Eve for which she received her third Laurence Olivier Award nomination.
Anderson has supported numerous charities and humanitarian organizations. She is an honorary spokesperson for the Neurofibromatosis Network and a co-founder of South African Youth Education for Sustainability (SAYes). She was appointed an honorary Officer of the Most Excellent Order of the British Empire (OBE) in 2016 for her services to drama.
吉莉安·莉·安德森，OBE（/ˈdʒɪliən/ JIL-ee-ən；1968年8月9日出生）[1][2]是一位美國女演員。她曾出演過許多角色，包括電視劇《X檔案》中的聯邦調查局特工達娜·斯卡莉、特倫斯·戴維斯執導的電影《歡樂之家》（2000）中命運多舛的社交名媛莉莉·巴特、BBC/RTÉ聯合製作的犯罪劇集《墮落》中的警探斯特拉·吉布森、新聞劇《Netflix》中的生活劇情片《杜電影》中的《電影奇普》中的警她曾榮獲兩項黃金時段艾美獎、兩項金球獎和四項美國演員工會獎等多項榮譽。自2002年起，她定居倫敦，此前她曾在英國和美國兩地生活。
安德森出生於芝加哥，在英國倫敦和美國密西根州大急流城長大。她畢業於芝加哥德保羅大學戲劇學院，之後前往紐約市發展演藝事業。她的演藝生涯始於舞台，後來因在美劇《X檔案》中飾演聯邦調查局特工達娜·斯卡莉而享譽國際。她的電影作品包括劇情片《強大的凱爾特人》（2005）、《末代獨裁》（2006）、《影子舞者》（2012）、《總督府》（2017）以及兩部《X檔案》系列電影：《X檔案：征服未來》（1998）和《X檔案：我要相信》（2008）。其他值得一提的電視作品包括：《荒涼山莊》（2005）中的戴德洛克夫人、《任何人的心》（2010）中的沃利斯·辛普森、《遠大前程》（2011）中的哈維·杜沙姆小姐、《漢尼拔》（2013-2015）中的貝梅莉婭·杜沙姆小姐、《埃迪亞梅莉亞》（2013-2015）中的貝德米神（M
除了電影和電視，安德森也活躍於舞台，並屢獲殊榮，廣受好評。她的舞台作品包括《缺席的朋友》（1991），憑藉此劇榮獲戲劇世界獎最佳新人獎；《玩偶之家》（2009），憑藉此劇獲得勞倫斯·奧利弗獎提名；以及在《慾望號街車》（2014、2016）中飾演布蘭奇·杜波依斯，憑藉此版女主角獎，憑藉此主角獎提名《倫敦標準》。 2019年，她在舞台劇《彗星美人》（All About Eve）中飾演瑪戈·錢寧（Margo Channing），並憑藉此角色第三次獲得勞倫斯·奧利弗獎提名。
安德森一直支持眾多慈善機構和人道組織。她是神經纖維瘤病網絡（Neurofibromatosis Network）的榮譽發言人，也是南非青年永續發展教育組織（SAYes）的共同創辦人。 2016年，她因對戲劇的貢獻而被授予大英帝國勳章（OBE）。
Stage
| Year | Title | Role | Director | Playwright | Venue |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1983 | Arsenic and Old Lace | Officer Brophy | — | Joseph Kesselring | City High School, Grand Rapids, Michigan[194] |
| 1990 | A Flea in Her Ear | Eugenie | — | Georges Feydeau | The Theatre School, DePaul University, Chicago, Illinois[195] |
| 1991 | Absent Friends | Evelyn | Lynne Meadow | Alan Ayckbourn | Manhattan Theatre Club, New York[28] |
| 1992 | The Philanthropist | Celia | Gordon Edelstein | Christopher Hampton | Long Wharf Theatre, New Haven, Connecticut[30] |
| 1999–2000 | The Vagina Monologues | — | Eve Ensler | Eve Ensler | Los Angeles & London[41] |
| 2002–2003 | What The Night Is For | Melinda Metz | John Caird | Michael Weller | Comedy Theatre, London[44] |
| 2004 | The Sweetest Swing in Baseball | Dana Fielding | Ian Rickson | Rebecca Gilman | Royal Court Theatre, London[46] |
| 2009 | A Doll's House | Nora Vaughan | Kfir Yefet | Henrik Ibsen | Donmar Warehouse, London[54] |
| 2010 | We Are One: A celebration of tribal peoples | — | Mark Rylance | Joanna Eede (author) | Apollo Theatre, London[181] |
| 2013 | Letters Live | — | — | — | The Tabernacle, Notting Hill, London[196] |
| 2014 | A Streetcar Named Desire | Blanche DuBois | Benedict Andrews | Tennessee Williams | Young Vic, London[70] |
| 2016 | Letters Live | — | — | — | Freemasons' Hall, London[197] |
| A Streetcar Named Desire | Blanche DuBois | Benedict Andrews | Tennessee Williams | St. Ann's Warehouse, New York City[79] | |
| Letters Live | — | — | — | Freemasons' Hall, London[198] | |
| 2019 | All About Eve | Margo Channing | Ivo van Hove | Mary Orr / Joseph L. Mankiewicz | Noël Coward Theatre[93] |
Film
| Year | Title | Role | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1986 | Three at Once | Woman 1 | Short film |
| 1988 | A Matter of Choice | Young pregnant woman | Short film |
| 1992 | The Turning | April Cavanaugh | |
| 1997 | Chicago Cab | Southside Girl or Brenda | |
| 1998 | The X-Files | FBI Special Agent Dana Scully | |
| The Mighty | Loretta Lee | ||
| Playing by Heart | Meredith | ||
| 1999 | Princess Mononoke | Moro (voice) | English dubbing |
| 2000 | The House of Mirth | Lily Bart | |
| 2005 | The Mighty Celt | Kate Morrison | |
| A Cock and Bull Story | Herself/Widow Wadman | ||
| 2006 | The Last King of Scotland | Sarah Merrit | |
| 2007 | Straightheads | Alice Comfort | |
| 2008 | The X-Files: I Want to Believe | Dana Scully | |
| How to Lose Friends & Alienate People | Eleanor Johnson | ||
| 2009 | Boogie Woogie | Jean Maclestone | |
| 2010 | No Pressure | Herself | Short film |
| 2011 | Johnny English Reborn | Pamela "Pegasus" Thornton | |
| 2012 | Sister | Kristin Jansen | |
| Shadow Dancer | Kate Fletcher | ||
| Room on the Broom | Witch (voice) | Short film | |
| 2013 | Mr. Morgan's Last Love | Karen Morgan | |
| From Up on Poppy Hill | Dr. Miki Hokuto (voice) | English dubbing | |
| I'll Follow You Down | Marika Whyte | ||
| 2014 | Sold | Sophia | |
| Robot Overlords | Kate Flynn | ||
| The Departure | Blanche Dubois | Short film; also director | |
| 2017 | Viceroy's House | Edwina Mountbatten | |
| The Artist's Garden: American Impressionism[190] | Narrator (voice) | Documentary | |
| Crooked House | Magda West | ||
| 2018 | The Spy Who Dumped Me | Wendy | |
| UFO | Professor Rebecca Hendricks | ||
| This Changes Everything | Herself | Documentary | |
| 2019 | The Sunlit Night | Olyana Gregoriov | |
| 2021 | Robin Robin | The Cat (voice) | Short film |
| 2022 | The Pale Blue Eye | Mrs. Julia Marquis | |
| 2024 | White Bird | Vivienne Beaumier | |
| Scoop | Emily Maitlis | ||
| The Salt Path | Raynor Winn | ||
| 2025 | Tron: Ares | Elisabeth Dillinger | |
| TBA | Animals † | ||
| Teenage Sex and Death at Camp Miasma † |
Television
| Year | Title | Role | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1993 | Class of '96 | Rachel | Episode: "The Accused" |
| 1993–2002; 2016–2018 | The X-Files | FBI Special Agent Dana Scully | 213 episodes Also writer and director of "all things" |
| 1995 | Eek! the Cat | Agent Scully (voice) | Episode: "Eek Space 9" |
| 1996 | ReBoot | Data Nully (voice) | Episode: "Trust No One" |
| Why Planes Go Down | Narrator (voice) | Documentary | |
| Spies Above | Narrator (voice) | Documentary | |
| Future Fantastic | Narrator (voice) | 9 episodes | |
| 1996–2002 | Hollywood Squares | Herself | 5 episodes |
| 1997 | The Simpsons | Agent Scully (voice) | Episode: "The Springfield Files" |
| 1999 | Frasier | Jenny (voice) | Episode: "Dr. Nora" |
| Harsh Realm | Narrator (voice) | Uncredited Episode: "Pilot" | |
| 2005 | Bleak House | Lady Honoria Dedlock | 14 episodes |
| 2007 | Robbie the Reindeer | Queen Vorkana (voice) | Episode: "Close Encounters of the Herd Kind" |
| 2008 | Masterpiece | Herself | Episode: "Sense and Sensibility" |
| 2010 | Any Human Heart | Wallis, Duchess of Windsor | 3 episodes |
| 2011 | The Crimson Petal and the White | Mrs. Castaway | 2 episodes |
| Moby Dick | Elizabeth | 2 episodes | |
| Great Expectations | Miss Havisham | 3 episodes | |
| 2013–2016 | The Fall | DSU Stella Gibson | 17 episodes; also executive producer |
| 2013–2015 | Hannibal | Dr. Bedelia Du Maurier | 15 episodes |
| 2014 | Crisis | Meg Fitch | 10 episodes |
| Robot Chicken | Fairy Godmother/Fiona (voice) | Episode: "Up, Up, and Buffet" | |
| National Theatre Live | Blanche DuBois | Episode: "A Streetcar Named Desire" | |
| 2015 | The Widowmaker | Narrator | Voice Documentary |
| 2016 | War & Peace | Anna Pavlovna Scherer | 4 episodes |
| 2017 | Ronja, the Robber's Daughter | Narrator (voice) | 26 episodes |
| American Gods | Media | 4 episodes | |
| 2019–2023 | Sex Education | Jean Milburn | Main Role, 32 episodes |
| 2020 | The Crown | Margaret Thatcher | 6 episodes |
| 2021 | The Great | Johanna | [191] |
| 2022 | The First Lady | Eleanor Roosevelt | [192] |
| 2025 | Trespasses † | Gina | Miniseries |
| The Abandons † | Constance Van Ness | Main Role |
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