地球，人間煉獄 (233期)：
從難民到國務卿──歐布萊特回憶錄
Madam Secretary: A Memoir
類別： 2022年3月30日 星期三
2022年3月28日 星期一
談Billy Graham葛理翰牧師 （1918－2018）。英文、華語、台語版《比利． 葛理翰與我》台南：全民台語聖經協會，2022；Billy Graham and Me: 101 Inspiring Personal Stories from Presidents, Pastors, Performers, and Other People Who Know Him Well. CSS 《心靈雞湯》（英語：Chicken Soup for the Soul）叢書等事業
談Billy Graham葛理翰牧師 （1918－2018）。英文、華語、台語版《比利． 葛理翰與我》台南：全民台語聖經協會，2022；Billy Graham and Me: 101 Inspiring Personal Stories from Presidents, Pastors, Performers, and Other People Who Know Him Well. CSS 《心靈雞湯》（英語：Chicken Soup for the Soul）叢書等事業
https://www.facebook.com/hanching.chung/videos/1007217549905737
Billy Graham and Me: 101 Inspiring Personal Stories from Presidents, Pastors, Performers, and Other People Who Know Him Well
Paperback – 18 3 月 2013
- 出版者 : Simon Schuster Books for Young Readers (18 3 月 2013)
Billy Graham and Me: 101 Inspiring Personal Stories from ...
https://www.amazon.com › Billy-Graham-Inspiring-Pre...
Billy Graham and Me: 101 Inspiring Personal Stories from Presidents, Pastors, Performers, and Other People Who Know Him Well Paperback – March 18, 2013.
《比利． 葛理翰與我》台南：全民台語聖經協會，2022
"I will be a friend to men of both parties, but I would never say that I was, even indicated that I was, for one or the other. I am for God. I don't think there's any hope for the world except in God."
Billy Graham's most notable quotes
Billy Graham was often called upon to sooth the nation in stressful times.
USATODAY.COM
葛理翰牧師（英語：William Franklin Graham 或 Billy Graham，直譯作比利·（富蘭克林）·葛拉罕，1918年11月7日－2018年2月21日），生於美國北卡羅萊那州夏洛特，美國基督教福音派布道家，被按立為美南浸信會牧師，是第二次世界大戰以後福音派教會的代表人物之一。葛理翰從1949年開始在中產階級以及適當保守的新教徒中享有聲譽。他在各地開始舉行大型的戶內和戶外的宗教集會，並且他的講道也在廣播和電視台上播放， 其中有些講道到今天還在重播[2]。在他常達60年的電視布道生涯中，葛理翰主要通過主持每年的「葛理翰布道大會」而被人們知曉。他從1947年開始舉行這種布道大會，直到2005年終止並從電視布道節目退休。與此同時，從1950年到1954，葛理翰也在主持他非常流行的廣播節目抉擇時刻。 葛理翰反對種族隔離政策，並且他在踐行自己的宗教宗旨的同時，也幫助改變了基督教基要派和福音派的觀念，教導他們以一種理解的姿態去看待聖經和當代世俗觀念上的同異。
葛理翰經常擔任多位美國總統的顧問，並且他個人和多位美國總統德懷特·艾森豪以及理察·尼克森[3]關係甚為親密。從1953年開始，葛理翰堅持要把他主持的復興大會和布道大會融合起來。在他1957年在紐約市舉行的復興大會上，他邀請了當時非裔美國人民權運動領袖馬丁·路德·金前來布道。隨後在1960年，當馬丁·路德·金在一次示威集會被逮捕時，葛理翰還幫助他從監獄裡保釋出來。除此之外，葛理翰和另外一位電視布道家羅伯特·舒樂也是一生的至交。當時還是葛理翰說動羅伯特·舒樂開始做他自己的電視布道事工。
據葛理翰的同工表述，有超過三百二十萬人在葛理翰的布道大會上回應他的邀請，並 「接受主耶穌基督作他們生命中的救主」。據估計，到2008年為止，有多達二十二億的人通過廣播和電視節目的渠道聽過葛理翰的布道。葛理翰通過他的布道大會將福音傳給大量的聽眾，這些人的數目比基督教歷史上任何人親身傳授福音的數目都要多。
葛理翰曾多次登上蓋洛普名人列表，並在其20世紀名人列表中排名第7。葛理翰從1955年開始有55次登上該名人列表，超過世界上任何人登上該列表的次數[4]。美國宗教歷史學家Grant Wacker曾評價說截至1960年中，葛理翰已經成為「The Great Legitimator」。
生
William Franklin Graham Jr. KBE (November 7, 1918 – February 21, 2018) was an American evangelical Christianevangelist and an ordained Southern Baptist minister who became well known internationally after 1949. He has been called one of the most influential preachers of the 20th century.[2] He held large indoor and outdoor rallies with sermons which were broadcast on radio and television, some still being re-broadcast into the 21st century.[3] In his six decades of television, Graham hosted annual Billy Graham Crusades, which ran from 1947 until his retirement in 2005. He also hosted the popular radio show Hour of Decision from 1950 to 1954. He repudiated segregation and, in addition to his religious aims, helped shape the worldview of a huge number of people coming from different backgrounds leading them to find a relationship between the Bible and contemporary secular viewpoints. Graham preached to live audiences of nearly 215 million people in more than 185 countries and territories through various meetings, including BMS World Mission and Global Mission. He also reached hundreds of millions more through television, video, film, and webcasts.[4]
Graham was a spiritual adviser to American presidents and provided spiritual counsel for every president from Harry Truman to Barack Obama.[5] He was particularly close to Dwight D. Eisenhower, Lyndon B. Johnson (one of Graham's closest friends),[6] and Richard Nixon.[7] He insisted on racial integration for his revivals and crusades in 1953 and invited Martin Luther King Jr. to preach jointly at a revival in New York City in 1957. Graham bailed King out of jail in the 1960s when King was arrested in demonstrations. He was also lifelong friends with another televangelist, the founding pastor of the Crystal Cathedral, Robert H. Schuller, whom Graham talked into doing his own television ministry.[8]
Graham operated a variety of media and publishing outlets.[9]According to his staff, more than 3.2 million people have responded to the invitation at Billy Graham Crusades to "accept Jesus Christ as their personal savior". As of 2008, Graham's estimated lifetime audience, including radio and television broadcasts, topped 2.2 billion. Because of his crusades, Graham preached the gospel to more people in person than anyone in the history of Christianity.[9]
Graham was repeatedly on Gallup's list of most admired men and women. He appeared on the list 60 times since 1955, more than any other individual in the world.[10] Grant Wacker reports that by the mid-1960s, he had become the "Great Legitimator".[11]
Contents
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Billy Graham was the most important American evangelical of the past century
Mr Graham held his first integrated religious rally in 1953
ECONOMIST.COM
*****
《心靈雞湯》（英語：Chicken Soup for the Soul）是由一系列書籍組成的一個書籍組的名稱，通常有具有靈感和激勵性的短篇故事和散文組成，該書的作者是傑克·坎菲爾與馬克·漢森。
《心靈雞湯》超過200種類別，有許多書籍都是針對特定的人群，如：母親雞湯、囚犯雞湯、祖父雞湯、祖母雞湯、孩子雞湯、父親雞湯。
歷史[編輯]
第一系列《心靈雞湯》印製和出版了數百萬份。[8]目前，全世界54種語言一億份書籍正在印製和出版。《心靈雞湯》少女系列超過14種，專門賣給美國、加拿大、英國和澳大利亞的少女。
《心靈雞湯》還包括一系列的小製品小作品，包括賀卡、掛曆、禮包、寵物食品、服裝、遊戲碟、DVD、《聖經》。[9][10][11][12]
1999年，傑西卡·薩弗拉出版了《愛情心靈雞湯》。
書籍命名為《心靈雞湯》是為了治療家庭病人，培養他們健康的身體和良好的品質。[13]
從1993年到2008年，《心靈雞湯》由創始人傑克·坎菲爾與馬克·漢森負責出版和發行。[14]
《心靈雞湯》開設了一個娛樂區，可供人們觀看家庭電影和視頻點播。[15]
而受《心靈雞湯》影響，一些勵志性或者啟發性文章也被成為「雞湯文」[16]。
Madeleine Albright (1937~2022) 從難民到國務卿──歐布萊特回憶錄，“有力者和全能者：對美國、上帝和世界事務的思考”（2006 年）
From the Archives | ||
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The Washington Post published a profile of the new secretary of state reporting that her parents had been Jews who converted to Catholicism and created a fictional past to protect their children from the Nazis.
奧爾布賴特女士在她一生的大部分時間裡都隱藏著一層家庭秘密，她作為一位傑出的世界事務分析師和白宮國家安全顧問獲得了權力和名望。 在比爾克林頓總統的領導下，她成為該國駐聯合國代表（1993-97 年）和國務卿（1997-2001 年），使她成為當時美國政府歷史上最高級別的女性。nyt/google
Besides her 2003 memoir, Ms. Albright wrote “The Mighty and the Almighty: Reflections on America, God and World Affairs” (2006), “Memo to the President-Elect: How We Can Restore America’s Reputation and Leadership” (2008), “Read My Pins: Stories from a Diplomat’s Jewel Box” (2009), and “Prague Winter: A Personal Story of Remembrance and War, 1937-1948” (2012).
除了她 2003 年的回憶錄，奧爾布賴特女士還寫了“有力者和全能者：對美國、上帝和世界事務的思考”（2006 年）、“給當選總統的備忘錄：我們如何恢復美國的聲譽和領導力”（2008 年）、 “閱讀我的別針：外交官珠寶盒中的故事”（2009 年）和“布拉格冬天：1937-1948 年的紀念與戰爭的個人故事”（2012 年）。
Madam Secretary Madeleine Albright (1937~2022) :What is fascism? (2018)
Madeleine Albright, First Woman to Serve as Secretary of State, Dies at 84
She rose to power and fame as a brilliant analyst of world affairs before serving as an aggressive advocate of President Bill Clinton’s policies.
Madeleine Albright sees fascism not as an ideology, but as a strategy for seizing and consolidatingnFuture
ECONOMIST.COM
What is fascism?
An interview with Madeleine Albright
叢書系列：歷史與現場
作者：麥德琳‧歐布萊特
Madeleine Albright
譯者：鍾玉玨
出版社：時報文化
出版日期：2004年
「我的好友馬奎斯在《百年孤寂》（One Hundred of Solitude）中，描寫陷入無可逃避的生命循環當中的人。我們不也是如此？
日升日落，四季輪替，命運之輪年復一年轉動，而軸心磨蝕，無可補救。人生在世，無法選擇要不要參與此一過程。
然而，這並不意味我們的選擇都沒意義。我始終相信，人應該奮力成就一己所能的事情：運用個人獨具的天賦、全心全意、滿懷歡欣去承受與實踐。
努力不保證會成功，但是努力本身卻是保持對生命的信念唯一的途徑。當大限來臨，我希望別人會說，歐布萊特盡力運用天賜的一切，努力榮耀家族、報效國家，堅定自由民主的立場，為年長女性揚眉吐氣，也讓年輕女子勇於表達自我。」 ──Madam Secretary by 歐布萊特Madeleine Albright
歐布萊特是美國第六十四任國務卿，更是美國歷史上位階最高的女性政治人物，柯林頓政府八年期間，從中東和平會談到北約人道介入科索沃戰爭，無役不與。他是原 籍捷克的猶太人，祖父母死於納粹集中營，為了逃離希特勒與共黨的迫害，於十一歲來到新大陸美國；能說流利的英、法、捷克、塞維亞-斯洛伐克語的她，擺脫難 民身分的困頓，在外交場域中迭有建樹，堪稱現代女性成功的典範。書中除了自剖其曲折坎坷、終至位極人臣的生涯，還生動描繪哈維爾、阿拉法特、夏隆、納堂雅 胡、胡笙國王、普丁、米洛塞維奇、金正日等國際政治首腦其人其事，當然更少不了風雨不斷的柯林頓夫婦。
The Book
Madam Secretary
by Madeleine Albright
"It was a quarter to ten. I was sipping coffee, but by then my body was manufacturing its own caffeine. I still couldn't allow myself to believe. Finally, at 9:47, the call came. 'I want you to be my Secretary of State.' These are his first words. I finally believed it."
For eight years, during Bill Clinton's two presidential terms, Madeleine Albright was an active participant in the most dramatic events of recent times—from the pursuit of peace in the Middle East to NATO's humanitarian intervention in Kosovo. Now, in an outspoken memoir, the highest-ranking woman in American history shares her remarkable story and provides an insider's view of world affairs during a period of unprecedented turbulence.
The story begins with Albright's childhood as a Czechoslovak refugee, whose family first fled Hitler, then the Communists. Arriving in the United States at the age of eleven, she grew up to be a passionate advocate of civil and women's rights and followed a zigzag path to a career that ultimately placed her in the upper stratosphere of diplomacy and policy-making in her adopted country. She became the first woman to serve as America's secretary of state and one of the most admired individuals of our era.
Refreshingly candid, Madam Secretary brings to life the world leaders Albright dealt with face-to-face in her years of service and the battles she fought to prove her worth in a male-dominated arena. There are intriguing portraits of such leading figures as Vaclav Havel, Yasser Arafat, Ariel Sharon, Benjamin Netanyahu, King Hussein, Vladimir Putin, Slobodan Milosevic, and North Korea's mysterious Kim Jong-Il, as well as Bill and Hillary Clinton, Colin Powell, and Jesse Helms.
Besides her encounters with the famous and powerful, we get to know Albright the private woman: her life raising three daughters, the painful breakup of her marriage to the scion of one of America's leading newspapers families, and the discovery late in life of her Jewish ancestry and that her grandparents had died in Nazi concentration camps.
Madam Secretary combines warm humor with profound insights and personal testament with fascinating additions to the historical record. It is a tapestry both intimate and panoramic, a rich memoir destined to become a twenty-first century classic.
Madam Secretary Madeleine Albright (1937~2022) :What is fascism? (2018)
2022年3月23日 星期三
吳大猷《吳大猷文選》等等、〈我最傾心的音樂家克萊斯勒—二十世紀最著名小提琴家兼作曲茀立茲克萊斯勒小傳〉Fritz Kreisler Dies Here at 86; Violinist Composed 200 Works ... 楊振寧 李政道
吳大猷，1986年，《博士方塊》，遠流出版社。ISBN 957-32-0565-3
吳大猷，1986年，《人文.社會.科技》，遠流出版社。ISBN 957-32-0349-9
吳大猷，1986年，《教育問題》，遠流出版社。ISBN 957-32-0818-0
吳大猷，1986年，《科學與科學發展》，遠流出版社。ISBN 957-32-0348-0
吳大猷，1987年，《八十述懷》，遠流出版社。ISBN 957-32-0324-3
吳大猷，1989年，《在台工作回憶》，遠流出版社。ISBN 957-32-0820-2
吳大猷，1992年，《我的一生：學.研.教.建言》，遠流出版社。ISBN 957-32-1560-8
吳大猷《吳大猷文選》
〈我最傾心的音樂家克萊斯勒—二十世紀最著名小提琴家兼作曲茀立茲克萊斯勒小傳〉(1965 傳記文學)
收入吳大猷《吳大猷文選》，聚珍書屋，1984，pp.227~45，
文中說 "Lochner Louis,Fritz Kreisler – Biography, Macmillan Co. N.Y, 1950, 在床頭，不知看過多少遍.....
文中又說，某次某物理系邀演講，吳大猷談Fritz Kreisler，聽講者說，這有意思得多.....
Wiki
Friedrich "Fritz" Kreisler (February 2, 1875 – January 29, 1962) was an Austrian-born American violinist and composer.[1] One of the most noted violin masters of his day, and regarded as one of the greatest violinists of all time, he was known for his sweet tone and expressive phrasing. Like many great violinists of his generation, he produced a characteristic sound which was immediately recognizable as his own.
吳鳴
當吳大猷遇上克萊斯勒(Fritz Kreisler)
一位任職中央研究院的友人來系裡演講，我請他到研究室喝茶。
我問友人想聽點什麼，朋友問我有沒有吳大猷院長晚年彌留住在臺大醫院時，一直想聽一位小提琴家的唱片。我問友人小提琴家的名字，友人說一時想不起來。於是我在腦海裡搜索著吳大猷院長留美時時期的小提琴家，海飛茲 (Jascha Heifetz) 名滿天下，友人不可能不知道；想了想，我問是不是克萊斯勒 (Fritz Kreisler)？友人忽然想起什麼似地點點頭。
幸好研究室就有三張克萊斯勒的唱片，我想友人對大曲式的貝多芬或布拉姆斯小提琴協奏曲大概沒什麼興趣，吳大猷院長在醫院可能也不會聽這種大曲目，於是選了一張《克萊斯勒的最愛》(My Favorites, Fritz Kreisler) 小品集唱片。
這張唱片是一九三○年代的單聲道錄音，RCA唱片公司一九六○年代壓製發行的影子狗 (Shady Dog) 版唱片。一九二○年代應是紙捲錄音，其後發行 SP (Single Play)版，影子狗 (Shady Dog) 版唱片是後來LP (Long Play) 唱片出現後，一九六○年代發行的第一版唱片，片齡已逾四十年，距離錄音年代則超過七十年。很多人可能要懷疑這樣的唱片還能聽嗎？當然能聽，而且音色還很好。
當喇叭傳來略帶炒豆子聲和母帶嘶聲的小提琴，克萊斯勒那充滿維也納風的琴聲就彌漫了整個研究室。〈維也納綺想曲〉、〈中國花鼓〉、〈愛之喜〉、〈愛之悲〉、〈美麗的羅斯馬林〉，縷縷自克萊斯勒的指尖傳來；當佛斯特(Stephen Collins Foster) 民謠〈家鄉的老友〉(Old Folks at Home) 自克萊斯勒的指尖緩緩流出，友人、做陪的同事和我都不禁感動了起來。這首美國民謠由蕭而化譯詞〈家鄉的老友〉，在漢語世界膾炙人口，甚至許多人誤以為是中國民謠。李叔同有另一個譯本〈夢〉，流行程度似不若蕭而化〈家鄉的老友〉。
****紐約時報訃文
Fritz Kreisler Dies Here at 86; Violinist Composed 200 Works ...
https://www.nytimes.com › 1962/01/30 › archives › fritz-...
Fritz Kreisler Dies Here at 86; Violinist Composed 200 Works; Made His U.S. Concert Debut in 1888 at 13--Was Known for His Arrangements FRITZ KREISLER, ...
蔡登山
曾是「亦師亦友」後來決裂半世紀
楊振寧於2025年10月18日在北京去世，享高壽103歲，而去年2024年8月4日李政道於美國舊金山去世，享高壽98歲。而培育出楊振寧和李政道兩位諾貝爾物理學獎得主的是吳大猷，他在物理學界中的影響力之大，恐怕是獨一無二的。吳大猷治學嚴謹、培育學生無數，其中不乏國際著名之物理學家，包括楊振寧和李政道，及中國科學界領導人物朱光亞、黃昆等。李、楊兩學者受吳大猷之教至今已逾數十寒暑，然對恩師教導之情，無時或忘，每每在公開場合表示感懷之情，溢於言表。
楊振寧在一九四一年的秋天去西南聯大找吳大猷，吳大猷答應收他為學生，楊振寧在吳大猷的指導下完成了碩士論文《群論與分子光譜》，利用群論討論多原子的分子振動。一九四五年夏，楊振寧獲吳大猷推薦，獲得政府獎學金入美國芝加哥大學深造。一九四五年春，李政道持著吳大猷在密西根大學遇見的梁大鵬的介紹信來拜謁吳大猷，一九四六年，李政道也在吳大猷的幫助下獲得中國政府的獎學金到美國深造，吳大猷對美國人說：「李政道雖然是二年級學生（按：因抗戰結束後，西南聯大停辦，李政道因此沒有畢業），但他的程度可進研究院。當時美國大學研究院的入學資格必須大學已經畢業的，只有芝加哥大學研究院沒有這種限制，於是他進了芝加哥大學研究院」，師從恩里科·費米，一九五０年獲得博士學位。
一九五六年十月，三十歲的李政道和三十四歲的楊振寧在美國《物理評論》發表文章，提出了「弱相互作用中宇稱不守恆」，並因此於一九五七年兩人雙雙榮獲諾貝爾物理學獎。但是，後來因論文署名次序讓二人產生裂隙。李政道決定不再和楊振寧合作，合作在1960年代初終止，兩人從此分道揚鑣，成為華人學術界的憾事。如今同登仙界，但願和好如初。
Pasha Lee (1988~2022) 33歲
Pavlo 'Pasha' Romanovych Lee.....
Pasha Lee went from Ukrainian screen idol to volunteer ...
https://www.economist.com › ... › Mar 19th 2022 edition
5 days ago — The star in a bulletproof vest. Pasha Lee went from Ukrainian screen idol to volunteer. He was killed near the bridge at Irpin on March 6th, ...
When Pasha Lee’s body was found it emerged that he had taken off his bulletproof vest to give it to a child he was carrying. Read his obituary: https://econ.st/3qqX0jh
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