攝影術（Photography）發展至今已有 200週年 的歷史（約由 1826 年第一張永久性照片誕生算起，至 2026 年邁入雙百年紀念）。從《二十世紀的眼睛 (Henri Cartier-Bresson: L’Oeil du siècle) 》2000的一頁照片說起： 亞爾攝影節 Except, it seems, in Arles..... photostat, photographic. strangely good. photographic memory
攝影術（Photography）發展至今已有 200週年 的歷史（約由 1826 年第一張永久性照片誕生算起，至 2026 年邁入雙百年紀念）。 photostat, photographic. strangely good. photographic memory
- 濕版與乾版攝影：1851年濕版攝影（Wet Collodion）與1871年玻璃乾版（Glass Dry Plate）出現，大幅縮短了曝光時間。 [1]
- 數位感光元件：1970年代中期發明了首個數位感光元件，1990年代起數位相機逐漸取代傳統底片。
- 手機與社群時代：2010年代智慧型手機普及，人人隨手可拍、即時分享，攝影成為全球日常溝通的一部分。
magnum. Magnum Photos, What a flex 兩本書參照：《二十世紀的眼睛》 《東方照相記：近代以來西方重要攝影家在中國: 亨利．卡蒂埃–布列松在中國（上/下）：Magnum Photos ：世界的眼睛；導師Tériade、太太Ratna "Elie" Mohini、朋友Sam Tata，
Magnum Photos
- 1.
- 2.put a (skill, talent, or ability) to use."the talks were seen as a way for Merkel to flex her well-known diplomatic prowess"
- 1.the action or state of flexing."add rigidity and eliminate brake flex"
- 2.INFORMAL•USa boastful statement or display."ridiculous flexes of exorbitant wealth"
- 1.a wine bottle of twice the standard size, normally 1 1/2 litres."a magnum of champagne"
- 2.TRADEMARK IN USa gun designed to fire cartridges that are more powerful than its calibre would suggest."that magnum has a kick like a field gun"
兩本書參照：《二十世紀的眼睛》 《東方照相記：近代以來西方重要攝影家在中國: 亨利．卡蒂埃–布列松在中國（上/下）：Magnum Photos ：世界的眼睛；導師Tériade、太太Ratna "Elie" Mohini、朋友Sam Tata，
https://www.facebook.com/hanching.chung/videos/162676186651606
a wine bottle of twice the standard size, normally 1 1/2 litres.
"a magnum of champagne"
2.
TRADEMARK IN US
a gun designed to fire cartridges that are more powerful than its calibre would suggest.
"that magnum has a kick like a field gun"
Ratna "Elie" Mohini (17 May 1904 in Batavia – 24 October 1988 in Paris)[1] was a Javanese dancer who was the wife of the French photographer Henri Cartier-Bresson from 1937 to 1967.[2]
She was born in Batavia as Carolina Jeanne de Souza-IJke.[1] Ratna was known as "Elie" to her friends.[3] Between 1930 and 1935 she was married to the Dutch journalist Willem L. Berretty.
Cartier-Bresson and Mohini divorced in 1967, after 30 years of marriage, and Cartier-Bresson then married the photographer Martine Franck in 1970.[4]
- Lynne Warren, "After divorcing his wife of 30 years, the Javanese dancer Ratna Mohini, he married the Magnum photographer Martine Franck in 1970." Encyclopedia of twentieth-century photography, p. 248
從《二十世紀的眼睛 (Henri Cartier-Bresson: L’Oeil du siècle) 》2000的一頁照片說起：
二十世紀的眼睛 (Henri Cartier-Bresson: L’Oeil du siècle) 1999/2020
漢清講堂
189 簡介 Henri CARTIER-BRESSON (1908-2004) 2017-09-05
382 views
•Oct 31, 2017
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=WE9vz49NP7o&t=9s
The title "Masterpieces From the State Tretyakov Gallery--Unforgettable Russia" well fits the current show of images now on at the Bunkamura Museum of Art in Tokyo's Shibuya.
While none of us were around back in the 19th century, this show succeeds remarkably in making imperial Russia seem a place drawn from a collective memory.
The effect is strangely photographic, despite the fact that it's made up entirely of paintings.
photostat
The noun has one meaning:
Meaning #1: a photocopy made on a Photostat machine
The verb photostat has one meaning:
Meaning #1: make a copy by means of a Photostat device胡適在1954年5月1日 將它翻譯為"影鈔"
胡適日記全集 - Google Books
胡適 ... 1953 年5 月6 日今天費了六七鐘頭，把國會圖書館寄來的一大卷Photostat 「 北平圖書館善本書膠片 ...
現在辭典:
n. - 直接影印機, 直接影印本
v. tr. - 直接影印
v. intr. - 照相複製, 用直接影印機複印
日本語 (Japanese)
n. - フォトスタット, 直接複写写真
v. - フォトスタットで複写する
photograph
noun [C] (INFORMAL photo)
a picture produced using a camera:
a colour/black-and-white photograph
aerial photographs
nude photographs
My parents took a lot of photographs of us when we were small.
See picture .
photograph
verb [T]
I prefer photographing people rather than places.
[+ object + ing form of verb] MacKay was photographed leaving the building.
photographer
noun [C]
a person who takes photographs, either as a job or hobby:
a fashion/press/amateur photographer
photographic
adjective
photographic equipment/film/materials
photographic skills
Her paintings are almost photographic in their detail and accuracy.
photographically Show phonetics
adverb
photography Show phonetics
noun [U]
(the activity or job of taking) photographs or films:
She's doing an evening class in photography.
The film won an award for its photography.
photographic memory noun [C usually singular]
If you have a photographic memory, you are able to remember things in exact detail.
亞爾攝影節 is notable for an ostrich-like disregard for the many threats and occasional thrills that in recent years have been attached to the accelerating autonomy of the computer.
亞爾攝影節
Except, it seems, in Arles, the bright town of Roman and medieval stone in the south of France that since 1970 has hosted Europe’s pre-eminent photography festival: the Rencontres de la Photographie. This year it brings together some 30 exhibitions in churches, municipal buildings, museums and a grocery store, and is notable for an ostrich-like disregard for the many threats and occasional thrills that in recent years have been attached to the accelerating autonomy of the computer.
阿爾勒似乎是個例外。這座位於法國南部、由羅馬和中世紀石牆環繞的明亮小鎮，自1970年以來一直舉辦歐洲首屈一指的攝影節——攝影節（Rencontres de la Photographie）。今年，攝影節匯集了約30場展覽，涵蓋教堂、市政建築、博物館和一家雜貨店。近年來，隨著電腦的日益自主化，各種威脅和偶爾的刺激層出不窮，而阿爾勒卻像鴕鳥一樣漠視這些威脅和刺激，這一點尤為引人注目。
Arles Arle (Occitan) | |
|---|---|
Subprefecture and commune | |
Aerial view of Arles and the Rhône | |
 Flag  Coat of arms | |
Location of Arles | |
  Arles | |
| Coordinates: 43°40′36″N 4°37′40″E | |
| Country | France |
| Region | Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur |
| Department | Bouches-du-Rhône |
| Arrondissement | Arles |
| Canton | Arles |
| Intercommunality | Arles-Crau-Camargue-Montagnette |
亞爾小鎮 處處見梵谷
- in an unusual or surprising way."he started acting strangely towards me"
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