這批被稱為普里阿摩斯寶藏的珠寶、器皿和其他珍貴物品，是德國企業家兼考古學先驅海因里希·施利曼在 19 世紀 70 年代從荷馬史詩中描繪的城市遺址挖掘出來的。
Known as Priam’s Treasure, the jewelry, vessels and other precious objects were dug in the 1870s by the German entrepreneur and pioneering archaeologist Heinrich Schliemann from the site of the city described by Homer.
普里阿摩斯寶藏的奧德賽：古代文物寶庫
19世紀70年代，一位德國考古學家挖掘出一批重要的歷史文物，引發了土耳其、德國和俄羅斯之間的所有權之爭，至今仍未平息。
“這不僅僅是所有權或金錢價值的問題，”代表土耳其文化和旅遊部負責特洛伊遺址發掘工作的魯斯泰姆·阿斯蘭說道，“它關乎一個國家和一個地方社區保護、研究和展示源自其領土的文化遺產的權利。”
1881年，施利曼將特洛伊寶藏捐贈給了德國，但在二戰末期，這批寶藏從柏林的一個防空地堡中神秘失蹤。
The Odyssey of Priam’s Treasure, an Ancient Trove of Artifacts
A German archaeologist’s dig of important historic pieces in the 1870s set off an ownership battle between Turkey, Germany and Russia, with no signs of abating.
NPR
Hunt lost her career over a matter of principle. In the late 1940s, she publicly supported a group of writers, directors and producers who'd been accused of being communists and were called to testify before the House Un-American Activities Committee.
NPR.ORG
Actress Marsha Hunt, 100, Has Matters Of Principle
Born in 1917, she was part of Hollywood's golden age and a survivor of its McCarthy-era blacklist — and emerged on the other side as a humanitarian activist.
Marsha Hunt (actress, born 1917) - Wikipedia
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marsha_Hunt_(actress,_born_1917)
このページを訳す Marsha Hunt is a retired American actress, model, and activist. She was blacklisted by Hollywood film studio executives in the 1950s during the McCarthyism. During her career spanning 73 years, she appeared in many popular films ... https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marsha_Hunt_(actress,_born_1917)
Ashmolean Museum
Archaeologist Sir Arthur Evans, best known for his excavations at Knossos in Crete, was born #onthisday in 1851.
Evans was Keeper of the Ashmolean from 1884-1908, and his ambition to make the museum a centre for archaeology resulted in thousands of new acquisitions and a new department for antiquities. The Ashmolean's Aegean collection holds around 10,000 objects and is the largest and most comprehensive outside Greece.
Here is a selection of objects from the Sir Arthur Evans Archive, and a photo of our Aegean World gallery today.
希臘克諾索斯米諾斯王宮內的阿瑟·埃文斯銅像
阿瑟·埃文斯（英語：Arthur Evans，1851年7月8日－1941年7月11日），英國考古學家。
生平[編輯]
他從父親那裡繼承了對考古學的熱情，從哥廷根大學畢業後就參與了考古活動。1884年—1908年他擔任阿什莫爾博物館的館長。1911年受封爵士。
他的最大成就是對米諾斯文明的考察，並總結在四卷本的The Palace of Minos at Knossos(1921–1935)中。他對線形文字A和線形文字B的解讀也做出了很大的貢獻。
Sir
Arthur Evans
FRS FREng
Born 8 July 1851
Nash Mills, England
Died 11 July 1941 (aged 90)
Youlbury, England
Nationality British
Alma mater University of Oxford
Known for Excavations at Knossos; developing the concept of Minoan civilization
Awards Fellow of the Royal Society,[1]knighted 1911
Scientific career
Fields Archaeology, museum management, journalism, statesmanship, philanthropy
Institutions Ashmolean Museum
Influences John Evans
Heinrich Schliemann
Edward Augustus Freeman
William Gladstone
Influenced V. Gordon Childe; all archaeologists and historians of the ancient Aegean region
Sir Arthur John Evans FRS FBA FREng[1][2] (8 July 1851 – 11 July 1941) was an English archaeologist and pioneer in the study of Aegean civilization in the Bronze Age. He is most famous for unearthing the palace of Knossos on the Greek island of Crete. Evans continued Heinrich Schliemann's concept of a Mycenaean civilization, but found that he needed to distinguish another civilization, the Minoan, from the structures and artifacts found there and throughout the eastern Mediterranean.[3] Evans was also the first to define Cretan scripts Linear A and Linear B, as well as an earlier pictographic writing.
Although not a professional statesman or soldier, and probably never a paid agent of the government, he nevertheless negotiated or played a role in negotiating unofficially with foreign powers in the Balkans and Middle East. He was, on request of the revolutionary organizations of the peoples of the Balkans, a significant player in the formation of the nation of Yugoslavia.
Contents [hide]
1Biographical background
1.1Family
1.2Education
1.2.1Old Harrovian
1.2.2Oxford man
1.2.3Little Evans, son of John Evans the Great
1.2.4Fiasco at Göttingen
2Career
2.1Agent in the Balkans
2.1.1Private adventurer
2.1.2Reporter for the Manchester Guardian
2.2Keeper of the Ashmolean Museum
3Archaeologist
3.1Excavations at Aylesford
3.2End and beginning
3.3Waiting for the future
3.4The pen-viper uncaged
3.5Discovery of Minoan civilization
4Senior trustee
5Major creative works
5.1Scripta Minoa
6Honours
7Other legacies
8See also
9Notes
10Bibliography
10.1By Evans
10.2About Evans
11Further reading
12External links
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