科學敏銳
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丹麥提出了一項創新性的版權法修正案，旨在應對人工智慧產生的深度偽造技術日益增長的威脅。這種技術能夠高度逼真地偽造人們的外表、聲音或行為。
該法案由丹麥文化部長雅各布·恩格爾-施密特領導的丹麥政府宣布，旨在賦予每位公民對其面部、聲音、身體和整體形象的專屬權利——類似於版權所有權。
這種方法將個人身分要素視為受保護的智慧財產權，彌補了現有隱私權或人格權法律的不足，這些法律未能充分保護個人免受生成式人工智慧濫用的侵害。
該立法將禁止未經授權創建，尤其是未經明確同意傳播深度偽造內容，並將其定義為逼真的數位模仿。
受影響的個人可以要求立即從線上平台刪除此類內容，而像社群媒體巨頭這樣的不合規公司可能會面臨罰款。
戲仿或諷刺作品可能適用例外條款，但具體細節仍在討論中。這項提案獲得了廣泛的跨黨派支持，使丹麥成為歐洲數位身分保護領域的先驅，並可能對歐盟更廣泛的舉措產生影響。
該法律將個人特徵視為可擁有的資產，旨在賦予公民抵禦詐騙、虛假資訊、未經同意的色情內容以及名譽損害的能力。在人工智慧能夠僅憑少量資料克隆身分的時代，這項法律尤其重要。
如果該法律得以實施——預計在2025年底或2026年初——它將發出一個明確的訊息：你的身體、臉和聲音完全屬於你個人。
Denmark has proposed an innovative amendment to its copyright law to combat the rising threat of AI-generated deepfakes, which create highly realistic but fake representations of people's appearances, voices, or actions.
Announced by the Danish government under Culture Minister Jakob Engel-Schmidt, the bill aims to grant every citizen exclusive rights—similar to copyright ownership—over their own face, voice, body, and overall likeness.
This approach treats personal identity elements as protected intellectual property, addressing gaps in existing privacy or personality rights laws that fail to adequately shield individuals from generative AI misuse.
The legislation would prohibit the unauthorized creation and especially the dissemination of deepfakes without explicit consent, defining them as realistic digital imitations.
Affected individuals could demand immediate removal of such content from online platforms, with potential fines for non-compliant companies like social media giants.
Exceptions may apply for parody or satire, though details remain under discussion. The proposal, backed by broad cross-party support, positions Denmark as a European pioneer in digital identity protection and could influence broader EU efforts.
By framing personal features as ownable assets, the law seeks to empower citizens against scams, misinformation, non-consensual pornography, and reputational harm in an era where AI can clone identities from minimal data.
If enacted—potentially by late 2025 or early 2026—it would send a clear message that your body, face, and voice belong to you alone.
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