張永祥 (1929!2021)「金馬獎終身成就獎」編劇。Maria Ressa and Dmitry Muratov

 

今天知道兩位諾貝爾和平獎獎主，心情沈重。注意過菲律賓政局的，對她該很熟。

菲律賓蕾莎曾是美國有線電視新聞網（CNN），派駐在馬尼拉與雅加達分社記者，專門調查在東南亞興起恐怖主義。2012年，她共同創立了菲律賓網路媒體「Rappler」，擔任負責人兼總編輯，帶領記者集中火力以「監督總統杜特蒂」（Rodrigo Duterte）兇殘之「掃毒戰爭」上。

俄羅斯的主編仍能存活至今，很驚訝。
或可比較的個案是黎智英。我提到黎肥，網路審查近分鐘，最後放行

Nobel Prize 

12 小時  · 

BREAKING NEWS

The Norwegian Nobel Committee has decided to award the Nobel Peace Prize for 2021 to Maria Ressa and Dmitry Muratov for their efforts to safeguard freedom of expression, which is a precondition for democracy and lasting peace. Ms Ressa and Mr Muratov are receiving the peace prize for their courageous fight for freedom of expression in the Philippines and Russia. At the same time, they are representatives of all journalists who stand up for this ideal in a world in which democracy and freedom of the press face increasingly adverse conditions.

Maria Ressa uses freedom of expression to expose abuse of power, use of violence and growing authoritarianism in her native country, the Philippines. In 2012, she co-founded Rappler, a digital media company for investigative journalism, which she still heads. As a journalist and the Rappler’s CEO, Ressa has shown herself to be a fearless defender of freedom of expression. Rappler has focused critical attention on the Duterte regime’s controversial, murderous anti-drug campaign. The number of deaths is so high that the campaign resembles a war waged against the country’s own population. Ms Ressa and Rappler have also documented how social media is being used to spread fake news, harass opponents and manipulate public discourse.

Dmitry Andreyevich Muratov has for decades defended freedom of speech in Russia under increasingly challenging conditions. In 1993, he was one of the founders of the independent newspaper Novaja Gazeta. Since 1995 he has been the newspaper’s editor-in-chief for a total of 24 years. Novaja Gazeta is the most independent newspaper in Russia today, with a fundamentally critical attitude towards power. The newspaper’s fact-based journalism and professional integrity have made it an important source of information on censurable aspects of Russian society rarely mentioned by other media. Since its start-up in 1993, Novaja Gazeta has published critical articles on subjects ranging from corruption, police violence, unlawful arrests, electoral fraud and ”troll factories” to the use of Russian military forces both within and outside Russia.

Novaja Gazeta’s opponents have responded with harassment, threats, violence and murder. Since the newspaper’s start, six of its journalists have been killed, including Anna Politkovskaja who wrote revealing articles on the war in Chechnya. Despite the killings and threats, editor-in-chief Muratov has refused to abandon the newspaper’s independent policy. He has consistently defended the right of journalists to write anything they want about whatever they want, as long as they comply with the professional and ethical standards of journalism.

Free, independent and fact-based journalism serves to protect against abuse of power, lies and war propaganda. The Norwegian Nobel Committee is convinced that freedom of expression and freedom of information help to ensure an informed public. These rights are crucial prerequisites for democracy and protect against war and conflict. The award of the Nobel Peace Prize to Maria Ressa and Dmitry Muratov is intended to underscore the importance of protecting and defending these fundamental rights.

Without freedom of expression and freedom of the press, it will be difficult to successfully promote fraternity between nations, disarmament and a better world order to succeed in our time. This year’s award of the Nobel Peace Prize is therefore firmly anchored in the provisions of Alfred Nobel’s will.

Press release: https://bit.ly/3lpYirs

Nobel Prize

非營利組織

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圖片說明：2016.12.03 張永祥老師講座，圖片來源：國家影視聽中心

 張永祥， 1929年10月26日生於山東，2021.11.8 病逝美國。自政工幹校影劇系畢業後，開始導演及編劇工作，曾撰寫多部劇本，類型橫跨話劇、廣播劇及電影劇本。其首部電影劇本《養鴨人家》(1964)即獲得亞洲影展(後亞太影展)最佳編劇獎。

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60年代的張永祥編寫許多部健康寫實的劇本，與李行、白景瑞導演多次合作，開創了當時國片的「黃金年代」，並多次獲得亞洲影展及金馬獎最佳編劇。期知名編劇作品包括：《秋決》、《小城故事》、《源》、《汪洋中的一條船》、《假如我是真的》、《唐山過台灣》大家耳熟能詳的華語經典名片。其獲獎次數為金馬獎史上獲獎最多的編劇之一，也是首位獲得金馬獎終身成就獎的編劇。
而1976年的反共電視劇《寒流》，讓張永祥獲得第二屆國家文藝獎；在1986年他進入華視擔任節目部經理，在任內8年期間帶領編劇小組編寫出《包青天》、《施公奇案》等多部膾炙人口的長壽連續劇。
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在第53屆金馬獎，張永祥從頒獎人李行及朱延平導演手中接獲「金馬獎終身成就獎」前，李行導演特別細數、敘述他們兩人合作的情誼：「張永祥從《養鴨人家》，三十幾年來他寫了120幾部劇本，我跟他合作了30部電影。其實已得過五次金馬獎最佳編劇，你對電影的貢獻，早就該得到終身成就獎。這個獎來的太晚，但是還不遲。」張永祥在獲獎感言中很謙虛地提到他是第一個獲得金馬終身成就獎的幕後工作人員，認為有很多幕後工作人員跟電影工作者的工作都比他辛苦很多，希望未來這個獎項能鼓勵更多幕後工作者。

台北書緣 (9)：「你不要老」(2021)： 《文訊  32》 (1987.10)：臺靜農；張永祥、陳信元、許逖...鍾梅音、奚密

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張錯

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