取自維基百科，自由的百科全書
米拉·穆拉蒂
出生日期：1988年12月16日（37歲）
出生地：阿爾巴尼亞人民社會主義共和國弗洛勒
教育背景：科爾比學院（文學學士）
達特茅斯學院（工程學士）
工作經歷：
特斯拉（2013–2016）
Leap Motion（2016–2018）
OpenAI（2018–2024）
Thinking Machines Lab（2024–至今）[1]
成就：人工智慧
頭銜：創辦人兼首席執行官
埃爾米拉·「米拉」·穆拉蒂（Ermira "Mira" Murati，1988年12月16日出生）是阿爾巴尼亞裔美國商業高管。 [2] 她於2025年2月創立了人工智慧新創公司Thinking Machines Lab。此前，她曾擔任OpenAI的首席技術官，以及特斯拉公司（Model X專案）的高級產品經理。
早年生活與教育
穆拉蒂於1988年12月16日出生於阿爾巴尼亞弗洛勒。 [3][4][5] 16歲時，她獲得世界聯合學院（UWC）獎學金，前往加拿大溫哥華島的皮爾遜學院學習，並於2007年獲得國際文憑。 [6][7] 從皮爾遜學院畢業後，她前往美國繼續深造，透過雙學位課程於2011年獲得科爾比學院的文學學士學位[8][9]，並於2012年獲得達特茅斯學院賽爾工程學院的工程學士學位。 [10][11][12][13][14]
職業生涯
早期職業生涯
2011年，穆拉蒂在日本東京的高盛公司擔任暑期分析師實習生。 [3][15]之後，她曾在 Zodiac Aerospace 短暫擔任實習生，隨後於 2013 年加入電動車公司特斯拉，擔任 Model X 的產品經理。 [3] 2016 年至 2018 年，她就職於擴增實境新創公司 Leap Motion（現更名為 Ultraleap）。 [3]
OpenAI
2018 年，她加入 OpenAI，擔任應用人工智慧與合作關係副總裁。 [16][17] 2022 年 5 月，她升任技術長 (CTO)。 [18] 她領導了 OpenAI 在 ChatGPT、Dall-E、Codex 和 Sora 等專案上的工作，並負責監督其研究、產品和安全團隊。 [16][19][20][21] 她負責監督 OpenAI 各項專案的技術進步和方向，包括開發先進的人工智慧模型和工具。穆拉蒂曾參與OpenAI多款知名產品的開發，例如生成式預訓練Transformer（GPT）系列語言模型。 [22][23] 談到人工智慧可能導致創意工作流失時，穆拉蒂表示，「或許這些工作一開始就不應該存在。」[24] 2023年10月，穆拉蒂在《財星》雜誌「2023年商界最具影響力1000名女性」榜單中位列第57位。 [25][26]
2023年11月，在薩姆·奧特曼被解職後，穆拉蒂成為OpenAI的臨時執行長。 [27][28][13][29] 她曾與伊利亞·蘇茨克維爾合作，後者撰寫了一份長達52頁的備忘錄，詳細闡述了對奧特曼的擔憂，其中大量引用了穆拉蒂提供的截圖和信息，這最終促使董事會決定罷免奧特曼。 [30][31]三天后，穆拉蒂被埃米特·希爾取代，五天后，奧特曼復職，希爾也隨之離職。此後，穆拉蒂重返首席技術長（CTO）崗位。 [32][33][34] 2024年6月，達特茅斯學院授予穆拉蒂榮譽理學博士學位，以表彰她「普及技術，為我們所有人創造了一個更美好、更安全的世界」。 [35][36]
2024年9月，穆拉蒂宣布卸任技術長一職，以便「進行我自己的探索」。 [37] 同時，OpenAI首席研究官鮑伯‧麥格魯和研究副總裁巴雷特‧佐夫也相繼宣布離職，引發了一場高階主管離職潮。 [38]
Thinking Machines Lab
主詞條：Thinking Machines Lab
2025年2月，穆拉蒂創立了一家名為Thinking Machines Lab的公益公司，該公司聲稱其目標是「讓人工智慧系統更容易被理解、更可自訂，並具備更強的能力」。 [39][40] 據報道，她從包括Meta、Mistral和OpenAI在內的競爭對手公司聘請了「約30名頂尖研究人員和工程師」。 [41][42][43][44] 參與這家新創公司的人員包括OpenAI聯合創始人約翰·舒爾曼，以及顧問亞歷克·拉德福德和鮑勃·麥格魯。 [45] 隔月，彭博社通報，該公司估值已達約90億美元，「創辦人平均持股價值」為14億美元。 [46]
根據報道，2025年4月，Thinking Machines Lab計畫進行20億美元的種子輪融資（最低投資額為5,000萬美元）。 [40][47][45][1]此輪融資由 Andreessen Horowitz 領投，阿爾巴尼亞政府也參與其中，公司估值達 120 億美元。 [48][2]
Thinking Machines Lab 採用獨特的治理結構，創辦人 Mira Murati 在董事會事務中擁有決定性投票權，其權重經過調整，使其具備多數決策能力。 [49]
2025 年 10 月，Thinking Machines Lab 發布了其首款產品 Tinker，這是一款用於創建客製化前沿人工智慧模型的工具。 [50]
出版品
Murati, Ermira (2022 年春季). “語言與編碼創造力”。 《代達羅斯》(Daedalus) 151 (2). Cambridge, MA: American Academy of Arts and Sciences (AAAS): 156–167. doi:10.1162/daed_a_01907. 檢索日期：2024 年 9 月 25 日。新
Mira Murati | |
|---|---|
| Born | 16 December 1988 |
| Education | Colby College (BA) Dartmouth College (BEng) |
| Employers |
|
| Known for | Artificial intelligence |
| Title | Founder and CEO |
Ermira "Mira" Murati (born 16 December 1988) is an Albanian-American business executive.[2] She launched an AI startup called Thinking Machines Lab in February 2025. She previously was the chief technology officer of OpenAI, and senior product manager at Tesla, Inc. (Model X program).
Early life and education
Murati was born on 16 December 1988 in Vlorë, Albania.[3][4][5] At age 16, she won a United World Colleges (UWC) scholarship to study at Pearson College on Vancouver Island in Canada, from which she received an International Baccalaureate in 2007.[6][7] After Pearson, she went to the United States to pursue further studies through a dual-degree program, earning a BA from Colby College in 2011,[8][9] and a Bachelor of Engineering degree from Dartmouth College's Thayer School of Engineering in 2012.[10][11][12][13][14]
Career
Early career
Murati interned in 2011 as a summer analyst at Goldman Sachs in Tokyo, Japan.[3][15] She then briefly worked for Zodiac Aerospace as an intern before joining the electric car company Tesla in 2013 as a product manager on the Model X.[3] From 2016 to 2018, she worked for the augmented reality start-up Leap Motion (now Ultraleap).[3]
OpenAI
In 2018, she joined OpenAI as the VP of Applied AI and partnerships.[16][17] She became chief technology officer (CTO) in May 2022.[18] She led OpenAI's work on ChatGPT, Dall-E, Codex and Sora, while overseeing its research, product and safety teams.[16][19][20][21] She oversaw technical advancements and direction of OpenAI's various projects, including the development of advanced AI models and tools. Murati worked on several of OpenAI's notable products, such as the Generative Pretrained Transformer (GPT) series of language models.[22][23] Commenting about the potential loss of creative jobs to AI, Murati said that "maybe [the jobs] shouldn’t have been there in the first place".[24] In October 2023, Murati was ranked 57th on Fortune's list of "The 100 Most Powerful Women in Business of 2023".[25][26]
In November 2023, Murati became interim chief executive officer of OpenAI following the removal of Sam Altman from the job.[27][28][13][29] She had collaborated with Ilya Sutskever, whose 52-page memo outlining concerns about Altman relied heavily on screenshots and information she provided, which contributed to the board's decision to oust him.[30][31] Murati was replaced by Emmett Shear three days later, who left when Altman was reinstated five days later. Following these events, Murati returned to her role as CTO.[32][33][34] In June 2024, Dartmouth College awarded Murati an honorary Doctor of Science for having "democratized technology and advanced a better, safer world for us all".[35][36]
In September 2024, Murati announced that she was stepping down as CTO to allow her the opportunity to "do my own exploration".[37] This move came amid a wider executive exodus as OpenAI chief research officer Bob McGrew and a vice president of research, Barret Zoph, also announced their departures soon after.[38]
Thinking Machines Lab
In February 2025 Murati launched a new public benefit corporation called Thinking Machines Lab which claimed to aim to "to make AI systems more widely understood, customizable, and generally capable."[39][40] She was reported to have hired "a team of about 30 leading researchers and engineers from competitors including Meta, Mistral, and OpenAI."[41][42][43][44] People involved with the startup include OpenAI cofounder John Schulman, and advisors Alec Radford and Bob McGrew.[45] The following month, Bloomberg reported that the company had reached an estimated valuation of $9 billion, with an "average founder stake value" of $1.4 billion.[46]
In April 2025, Thinking Machines Lab reportedly aimed for a $2 billion seed round (requiring a minimum investment of $50 million).[40][47][45][1] The round was led by Andreessen Horowitz and included participation from the government of Albania, valuing the company at $12 billion.[48][2]
Thinking Machines Lab follows a governance structure wherein Mira Murati holds a deciding vote on board matters, weighted to provide her with a majority decision-making capability.[49]
In October 2025, Thinking Machines Lab announced its first product, Tinker, a tool used to create custom frontier AI models.[50]
Publications
- Murati, Ermira (Spring 2022). "Language & Coding Creativity". Daedalus. 151 (2). Cambridge, MA: American Academy of Arts and Sciences (AAAS): 156–167. doi:10.1162/daed_a_01907. Retrieved 25 September 2024.
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在科技史上，鮮有事件能像米拉·穆拉蒂（Mira Murati）拒絕馬克·祖克柏（Mark Zuckerberg）10億美元的人工智慧計畫邀約那樣，引發如此巨大的轟動。在這個行業裡，即使是這筆巨款的一小部分，都足以重塑職業生涯和公司格局，因此，穆拉蒂的這一決定顯得尤為罕見，她堅持原則，而非一味追求利益。
穆拉蒂因其在構建先進人工智慧系統方面所發揮的作用而備受尊敬，如今她已成為另一種影響力的象徵。她拒絕邀約並非為了追求巨額資金，而是展現了對長遠願景、個人自主權以及人工智慧領導力的信心。她認為，人工智慧領域的領導不僅在於資源，更在於方向和責任。拒絕這樣的邀約表明，對技術建構方式的控制權可能比擁有財富更為重要。
對祖克柏而言，這份邀約凸顯了人工智慧人才爭奪戰的激烈程度。如今，數十億美元的投資不僅用於基礎建設，更用於尋找能夠駕馭人工智慧本身的人才。當有人選擇離開時，也揭露了金錢作為槓桿的限制。
這事件重塑了整個矽谷的認知。權力不再僅以估值或資本來衡量。有時候，最厲害的招數莫過於在眾人期待你答應的時候說「不」。
Few moments in tech history have sparked as much quiet shock as Mira Murati reportedly refusing a $1 billion offer tied to Mark Zuckerberg’s AI ambitions. In an industry where even a fraction of that figure can reshape careers and companies, the decision stood out as a rare assertion of principle over payoff.
Murati, widely respected for her role in shaping advanced artificial intelligence systems, has become a symbol of a different kind of influence. Rather than chasing the largest check, the refusal suggested confidence in long-term vision, personal agency, and the belief that leadership in AI is not only about resources, but about direction and responsibility. Turning down such an offer signals that control over how technology is built may matter more than ownership of wealth.
For Zuckerberg, the reported offer highlighted just how intense the race for AI talent has become. Billions are now deployed not just for infrastructure, but for people capable of steering intelligence itself. When someone walks away, it exposes the limits of money as leverage.
This moment reshaped perception across Silicon Valley. Power is no longer measured only in valuation or capital. Sometimes, the biggest flex is saying no when everyone expects yes.
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Mira Murati
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