古波斯 德黑貝羅特 托爾斯泰
托爾斯泰《一日一善 冬 生命的融合》
一日一善(全4册)
作者: [俄] 列夫·托尔斯泰
出版社: 新世界出版社
副标题: 托尔斯泰陪你走过人生四季
译者: 梁祥美
出版年: 2014-6
托爾斯泰是俄國文學史上最光輝的名字,在世界文學史上他也是永垂不朽的文豪。他在八十三歲俗世生活中,至少扮演了浪子、軍人、獵人、賭徒、文學家、教育家、改革家、聖者、人道主義者各種不同的角色。本書是他求道的巨著,也可以說,他是在自己的思想中注入古往今來許多聖哲的思想之火,並經過長期用心的整理統一,才使之成為照耀人類走向至善之道的火炬。編纂此書無疑是一樁巨大的工程,他乃藉此為自己也為人類闡釋有關人生的意義和使命的真理,並期待真理能切實在每個人的生活中實現。這位被譽為關懷世上無數苦難大眾的良知,在他生命的後三十年,更是極力反戰、反暴力、反虛偽、渴望返璞歸真,雖然他常如一盞明燈照耀人心,但他寧可大家把他當作一個平凡的、可親的、與我們一樣充滿缺點卻力求改善的兄,弟本書就是證言,只要讀者用心靈去閱讀本書,將可以從每日的章節得到啟示和鼓舞!
有托爾斯泰編書,印刷,再版等說明
https://www.sloww.co/calendar-of-wisdom-tolstoy/
+++++翻譯者 有托爾斯泰編書,印刷,再版等說明
https://books.google.com.tw/books?id=eKcVd5XdZJwC&printsec=frontcover&redir_esc=y#v=onepage&q&f=false
- Purpose: Tolstoy spent the last 15 years of his life working on this compilation, aiming to deliver daily wisdom to the widest possible audience.
- Content: The book is designed as a daily devotional (one page for each day of the year) that combines insights from philosophers, thinkers, and historical figures, alongside Tolstoy's own original thoughts and meditations.
- Source Material: It features wisdom from various sacred texts and historical writers.
- Final Project: It is considered his last major compilation, in progress until his death.
If you are referring to his final work of fiction, it is Resurrection, published in 1899.
- 阿契美尼德王朝:通常指西元前 6 世紀到前 4 世紀的阿契美尼德帝國(Persian Empire)。
- 歷史地位:由居魯士二世建立,是伊朗歷史上第一個橫跨歐、亞、非三大洲的帝國,文化對中東及世界影響深遠。
- 文化與文字:主要使用古波斯語和楔形文字。
- 宗教:在此期間,瑣羅亞斯德教(拜火教)是波斯帝國的重要宗教,其二元論(善神與惡神)思想影響了後世。
- 人物身份:流行病學和公共衛生學專家,任教於耶魯大學。
- 相關情境:在耶魯大學的「大戰略」課程脈絡中被提及,該課程研究跨越時間、空間和規模的歷史領導與決策。
- 背景:俄國偉大作家(1828-1910),出身貴族世家,在莫斯科以南的亞斯納亞波利亞納莊園出生。
- 文學與思想:創作了《戰爭與和平》和《安娜·卡列尼娜》等巨著。
- 理念:托爾斯泰在其作品中追求「真理」與「人性」,晚年關注藝術的本質和道德教義,認為藝術應促使人們和諧互助,反對暴力。
- 「刺蝟與狐狸」:哲學家以「狐狸知道很多事情,但刺猬只知一件大事」來形容托爾斯泰——即他雖然洞悉人性,但一生都在追求一個核心的、普遍的真理。
Unification / Harmony
“Love brings people to unification. The universal intellect, which is the same for everyone, supports this unification.”
- “All that brings unification to people is goodness and beauty; all that brings separation among them is evil. All people know this: it is firmly inscribed on our hearts.“
- “It only seems as if we differ from each other. A flower on a blossoming tree can think that it is a separate being, but all flowers are parts of the same blossoming of one apple tree, and they all come from one seed.”
- “We should teach our children those principles that are common to all religions—Buddhist, Muslim, Christian, Jewish, and so on, that is, for the moral science of love and the unification of all people.”
- “Family and motherland are but two circles that are part of the wider circle that is humanity.“
- “Nature created us related to each other, from the same material, for the same purpose. Because of this, somewhere within all of us is mutual love for each other.” — Lucius Annaeus Seneca
- “All people are members of this one body; in order to be happy, they should live in harmony with the will that governs its life. We should live in harmony with this great soul and love it more than we love ourselves.” — Blaise Pascal

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