維基百科,自由的百科全書
埃里希·佛洛姆之 著作新舊譯並列有意思| 出版年份 | 英文書名 | 中文書名 | 備註 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1941 | Escape from Freedom | 逃避自由 | ||
| 1947 | Man for Himself | 自我的追尋、 為自己而活 | 為自己的人 | |
| 1950 | Psychoanalysis and Religion | 心理分析與宗教 | 台灣無出版 | |
| 1951 | Forgotten language; an introduction to the understanding of dreams, fairy tales, and myths | 夢的精神分析 | 被遺忘的語言 | |
| 1955 | The Sane Society | 理性的掙扎 | 健全的社會 | |
| 1956 | The Art of Loving | 愛的藝術 | 愛的藝術 | 木馬文化 |
| 1959 | Sigmund Freud's mission; an analysis of his personality and influence | 論佛洛以德、 佛洛伊德的使命 | 佛洛伊德的使命— 人格與影響力分析 | |
| 1960 | Psychoanalysis and Zen Buddhism | 禪與心理分析 | 心理分析和禪宗 | |
| 1960 | Let Man Prevail – A Socialist Manifesto and Program | 無中文譯本 | ||
| 1961 | May Man Prevail? An Inquiry into the Facts and Fictions of Foreign Policy | 人性會占優勢嗎 | 無中文譯本 | |
| 1961 | Marx’s Concept of Man. With a Translation of Marx's Economic and Philosophical Manuscripts | 馬克思關於人的概念 | 馬克思論人 | |
| 1962 | Beyond the Chains of Illusion: my encounter with Marx and Freud | 在幻想鎖鏈的彼岸— 我所理解的馬克思和佛洛伊德 | 在幻想鎖鏈的彼岸— 我所理解的馬克思和佛洛伊德 | |
| 1963 | The Dogma of Christ and Other Essays on Religion, Psychology and Culture | 基督教義的心理分析 | 基督教義分析 | |
| 1964 | The Heart of Man. Its Genius for Good and Evil | 人的心 | 人的心—他的善惡天性、 惡的本性 | |
| 1965 | Socialist Humanism. An International Symposium | 社會主義的人道主義 | 無中文譯本 | |
| 1966 | You Shall Be as Gods. A Radical Interpretation of the Old Testament and Its Tradition | 像上帝一樣生存 | 無中文譯本 | |
| 1968 | The Revolution of Hope. Toward a Humanized Technology | 人類新希望 | 希望的革命— 通向人性化的技術 | |
| 1968 | Nature of Man | 人的本性 | 無中文譯本 | |
| 1970 | The Crisis of Psychoanalysis. Essays on Freud, Marx and Social Psychology | 心理分析的危機 | 無中文譯本 | |
| 1970 | Social character in a Mexican village; a sociopsychoanalytic study | 一個墨西哥村莊的社會性格— 一項社會心理分析研究 | 無中文譯本 | |
| 1973 | The Anatomy of Human Destructiveness | 人類破壞性的剖析 | 人的破壞性剖析 | 木馬文化 |
| 1976 | To Have or to Be | 生命的展現[1] | 占有還是生存 | |
| 1979 | Greatness and Limitation of Freud's Thought | 超越佛洛伊德[2] | 佛洛伊德思想的偉大和局限 | |
| 1980 | The Working Class in Weimar Germany. A Psychological and Sociological Study, edited and introduced | 無中文譯本 | ||
| 1981 | On Disobedience and Other Essays | 論不服從 | 台灣無出版 | |
| 1983 | For the Love of Life | 生命之愛[3] | 生命之愛 | |
| 1985 | The Erich Fromm Reader. Readings Selected and Edited | 無中文譯本 | ||
| 1989 | The Art of Being | 存在的藝術 | 生存的藝術 | 木馬文化 |
| 1990 | The Revision of Psychoanalysis | 無中文譯本 | ||
| 1991 | The Art of Listening | 聆聽的藝術 | 聽的藝術 | 木馬文化 |
| 1991 | The Pathology of Normalcy. Contributions to a Science of Man | 無中文譯本 | ||
| 1992 | Beyond Freud: From Individual to Social Psychoanalysis, ed. and with a foreword | 無中文譯本 | ||
| 1992 | On Being Human | 無中文譯本 | ||
| 1994 | Love, Sexuality, and Matrarchy. About Gender, ed. and with an introduction | 無中文譯本 | ||
| 2010 | On Disobedience. Why Freedom Means Saying 「No」 to Power | 無中文譯本 | ||
以上部分著作有一種或更多的中文譯本。
參見
參考
- . 遠流出版事業股份有限公司. ISBN 9573222930. 缺少或
|title=為空 (幫助)
被遺忘的語言:理解夢、童話與神話中的象徵語言,佛洛姆談夢的精神分析
The Forgotten Language:An Introduction to the Understanding of Dreams, Fairy Tales,and Myths
內容簡介
Erich Fromm(埃里希·佛洛姆)在《被遺忘的語言》中提出,夢是人類心靈的「共同語言」,不僅揭示個人的非理性慾望,更能展現人類的真實自我、智慧與理性。他強調夢具有象徵性,將夢分為習慣性、理性和非理性象徵,並主張透過分析夢中符號來理解內在的心理狀態與社會環境。
以下是佛洛姆釋夢理論的核心觀點:
- 象徵語言 (Symbolic Language):佛洛姆認為夢是一種被遺忘的語言,符號象徵能通往靈魂深處。他將象徵分為三類:
- 慣用符號 (Conventional Symbols):如旗幟代表國家,具有特定社會文化背景。
- 偶然符號 (Accidental Symbols):如某人夢見特定地點,與個人經歷相關。
- 非理性符號 (Irrational Symbols):這是佛洛姆的核心,認為夢境能超越時間空間,展現更客觀的真實自我。
- 超越佛洛伊德 (Freud) 與榮格 (Jung):佛洛姆不僅關注潛意識的「性」驅力,他認為夢中也有人性的理性和創造力。
- 夢的意義:夢是「人類靈魂的窗口」,能幫人找到真實的自己,而非僅是為了隱藏慾望。
- 重要著作:他的釋夢觀點主要詳述於《被遺忘的語言:理解夢、童話與神話中的象徵語言》一書中。
佛洛姆的釋夢不僅是治療手段,也是幫助個人在社會生活中維持「理性」的工具。
The Forgotten Language: An Introduction to the Understanding of Dreams, Fairy Tales, and MythsIn this book, the author presents a challenging discussion of the nature of the dream experience. Dr. Fromm offers his own concepts in dream interpretation, supported by numerous case histories. He presents a comprehensive study of the Oedipus myth, among other myths and fairy tales; outlines the differing approaches of Freud and Jung in relation to his own; and relates his perspectives on modern life in a manner that is both compelling and useful to specialist and novice alike. |
Common terms and phrases
analysis answer Antigone anxiety dream assume authoritarian awake aware Bachofen become cause child childhood connection conscious Creon cultures daytime desires dream interpretation dreamer element Erinyes experience expression fact fairy fantasies father fear feeling felt Freud fulfillment function goddesses Haemon hate human Ibid idea impulses incest inner insight interpretation of dreams irra irrational wishes Jocasta Jonah Jung kind King Oedipus Little Red-Cap logical manifest Marduk matriarchal principle meaning memory ment mind monograph mood mother nature Oedipus at Colonus Oedipus myth ourselves patient person priest psychic rage reason religion remember represented sexual Sigmund Freud significant sleep Sophocles stand story strivings symbolic language Talmudic tell Thebes theory of dreams things thou thought Tiamat tion tional true unconscious understand understood universal symbol voice W. D. Ross W. H. D. Rouse waking wanted wish-fulfillment woman word
Bibliographic information
AI Overview
Erich Fromm
(1900–1980) was a renowned German-American psychoanalyst and philosopher who wrote The Forgotten Language: An Introduction to the Understanding of Dreams, Fairy Tales, and Myths (1951). He argued that symbolic language is a "forgotten" universal tongue that reveals deeper human, emotional, and moral truths.Key Aspects of Fromm's The Forgotten Language:
- Dream Interpretation: Fromm diverged from Freud and Jung, arguing that dreams are not just irrational wishes (Freud) or only high intuitions (Jung), but express both the best and worst aspects of ourselves.
- Symbolism: He defined symbolic language as the "one foreign language that each of us must learn" to understand hidden layers of personality and connect with shared human experiences.
- Myth and Fairy Tales: The book offers a new, psychological interpretation of myths (like the Oedipus myth) and classic tales, viewing them as narratives conveying human experiences that cannot be easily articulated in conventional speech.
- Background: Fromm was a key figure in the Frankfurt School of critical theory and a humanistic philosopher who linked psychology with social issues.
The Forgotten Language is considered a crucial work in applying psychoanalytic thought to cultural storytelling and personal subconsciousness.
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