Drones Transform Warfare： 烏克蘭無人機改寫人類戰史 Kyiv’s Drones. Ukraine Aims for Strategic and Symbolic Blow. As Drones Transform Warfare, NATO May Be Vulnerable李在明 Lee Jae-myung.

烏克蘭襲擊俄羅斯機場，旨在發動戰略和象徵性打擊

雖然損失的程度尚不清楚，但這項行動顯示基輔在戰爭期間能夠利用無人機進行調整和改進。

烏克蘭對俄羅斯境內的空軍基地發動了戰爭以來最大規模的攻擊之一，目標從東西伯利亞到俄羅斯西部邊境。

1. Europe

   Ukraine Fires Hundreds of Drones at Russia, Moscow Says

   One of the biggest barrages of the war targeted 10 Russian regions, including Moscow, according to the Ministry of Defense, but it was not clear how much damage the attack did.

   By Maria Varenikova

   PRINT EDITIONDrone Barrage Strikes Russia, Moscow Says|May 23, 2025, Page A5
2. June 2

   Europe

   With Russia Airfield Attacks, Ukraine Aims for Strategic and Symbolic Blow

   While the full extent of the damage is still unknown, the operation shows how Kyiv has been able to adapt and evolve over the war using drones.

   By Marc Santora and Devon Lum

   PRINT EDITIONKyiv’s Drones Both Strategic And Symbolic|June 3, 2025, Page A1

As Drones Transform Warfare, NATO May Be Vulnerable

Assaults in Russia and Ukraine have shown major military powers that they are unprepared for evolving forms of warfare, and need to adapt.

An astonishing raid deep inside Russia rewrites the rules of war

俄羅斯作為世界電子戰超級大國開始全面入侵。但戰爭也暴露了其技術上的弱點ＧＯＯＧＬＥ




The Economist

Russia began its all-out invasion as the world’s electronic-warfare superpower. But the war has exposed vulnerabilities in its tech
economist.com
Ukraine has the edge in electronic warfare
Fighting flight

Fighting the war in Ukraine on the electromagnetic spectrum

Drone operators and jammers are in a high-tech arms race

Photograph: Sean Sutton/Panos Pictures

Feb 5th 2025|Kyiv

FOR SOLDIERS at the front, electromagnetic defences are as vital as air: invisible when present, and disastrous when not. In July Ukrainian troops in southern Donbas found this out the hard way. Abruptly, Russian drones switched frequencies, from standard 700-1,000 megahertz to 400-500 megahertz, blinding Ukraine’s electronic-warfare (ew) systems. The drones flew deep behind the lines, cutting off units and making supply routes impassable. Tens of Ukrainian military vehicles were destroyed daily in what Serhii Beskrestnov, a Ukrainian EW specialist, calls a “Russian safari”. Only when Ukraine understood what was happening, and secured new EW systems working at 500 megahertz, weeks later, were they able to stabilise the situation.

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烏克蘭戰爭中的電磁頻譜攻擊

無人機操作員和干擾者正在進行一場高科技軍備競賽

無人機作戰小組的一名成員密切注意敵方無人機

圖：Sean Sutton/Panos Pictures

2025 年 2 月 5 日|基輔

對前線的士兵來說，電磁防禦與空氣一樣重要：存在時看不見，不存在時則會帶來災難。 7 月份，頓巴斯南部的烏克蘭軍隊深刻地體會到了這一點。俄羅斯無人機突然將頻率從標準的 700-1,000 兆赫切換到 400-500 兆赫，使烏克蘭的電子戰系統失靈。無人機深入敵後，切斷部隊後路，使補給路線無法通行。烏克蘭電子戰專家謝爾蓋·別斯克雷斯特諾夫 (Serhii Beskrestnov) 稱其為“俄羅斯狩獵”，每天都有數十輛烏克蘭軍車被摧毀。直到幾週後，烏克蘭才了解到正在發生的事情，並獲得了以 500 兆赫茲運行的新型電子戰系統，才得以穩定局勢。

李在明Lee Jae-myung 的勝選「三無總統」：無主流派系的出身、無制度化訓練的歷練、無充分準備的政見架構。 (陳嘉宏)

Martial law, impeachment and, finally, a new president Lee Jae-myung is South Korea’s likely next president What will the left-winger mean for the country?

 陳嘉宏

李在明的勝選，表面上象徵進步陣營的重整旗鼓，實則是一場制度錯置下的偶發性結果。他成為了一位典型的「三無總統」：無主流派系的出身、無制度化訓練的歷練、無充分準備的政見架構。

首先，他無主流背景。共同民主黨長期由民主化世代掌舵，這些人出身學運、律師、公民團體，擁有明確的價值信念與國際視野。而李在明來自地方基層、城南市系統，倚賴地方政績與階級語言崛起，屬於黨內邊緣「城南派」，與既有菁英圈格格不入，難以凝聚深層盟友與派系支援。

其次，他無正規訓練。李在明的個人奮鬥史雖令人動容——從工廠童工到自學通過司法考試——但這不等於具備治理一個現代國家的能力。他從未歷練外交、經濟或軍事決策體系，缺乏宏觀政策整合與戰略思維的歷練。他的「庶民形象」固然動人，卻難以撐起國政架構所需的深度與高度。

第三，他無充分準備。即便是第二次角逐總統，他在外交與國際事務上的表現依然蒼白無力。面對韓美同盟的轉型、中美地緣角力與全球供應鏈重塑，他多半只能以「國家利益」四字含混帶過，缺乏具體主張與積極布局。這不是成熟的戰略模糊，而是戰略能力缺位下的迴避性表態