NHK TODAY'S CLOSE UP 2023 0128
失能序 眼力。走路、聽力；如廁
回答願意活到百歲 比率
中國 82.26%； 丹麥/美國/英國 約69.4%； 日本 26.3 %
CONTINUENCE CARE持續護理
OSTOMY 造口
TOILETING如廁
人工智慧概述
失禁護理是指透過評估、個人化治療和支持來管理膀胱和腸道功能障礙，從而提升患者的尊嚴、衛生和生活品質。它包括使用合適的護理產品（例如護墊、導尿管）、保持皮膚完整性、促進骨盆底肌鍛煉，以及在必要時尋求專業醫療幹預。失禁護理對於維護患者的尊嚴和預防感染至關重要。
有效失禁照護的關鍵要素
評估與治療：包括專業評估以確定失禁的原因，從而製定相應的治療方案，例如膀胱訓練、骨盆底肌（凱格爾）運動或生活方式的改變。
皮膚衛生與保護：經常、溫和地清潔至關重要。使用專業的、pH值平衡的保濕產品有助於保護皮膚免受潮濕引起的刺激、損傷和感染。
產品管理：正確選擇並及時更換失禁輔助用品，例如護墊、襯墊、尿褲或導尿管，以確保舒適並防止滲漏。
支持與日常照護：建立規律的如廁習慣（可由他人協助或提醒），保持充足的水分攝入，並確保高纖維飲食以控制便秘。
尊重尊嚴與以人為本的護理：確保隱私和尊重個人意願的護理，如“尿失禁智能護理”（Continence SMART Care）等模式中所述。
常見原因及處理
病因：神經源性疾病（脊髓損傷、多發性硬化症）、攝護腺問題或膀胱功能減弱。
護理產品：間歇性導尿管用於治療尿滯留，尿墊用於治療尿失禁。
何時尋求協助：如果泌尿道感染頻繁發生，或症狀嚴重影響日常生活，則需要諮詢醫療保健專業人員。
AI Overview
Continence care involves managing bladder and bowel dysfunction through assessment, tailored treatment, and support to enhance dignity, hygiene, and quality of life. It includes using appropriate products (pads, catheters), maintaining skin integrity, promoting pelvic floor exercises, and, when necessary, professional medical intervention. It is crucial for maintaining dignity and preventing infection.
Key Components of Effective Continence CareAssessment & Treatment: Involves professional assessment to determine the cause of incontinence, leading to treatments like bladder training, pelvic floor (Kegel) exercises, or lifestyle changes.
Skin Hygiene & Protection: Frequent, gentle cleansing is essential. Using specialized, pH-balanced, moisturizing products helps protect skin from irritation, injury, and infection caused by moisture.
Product Management: Proper selection and timely changing of continence aids, such as pads, liners, pants, or catheters, to ensure comfort and prevent leaks.
Support & Routine: Establishing regular, assisted, or prompted toilet visits, maintaining adequate hydration, and ensuring high-fiber diets to manage constipation.
Dignity & Person-Centered Care: Ensuring privacy and respectful care that respects individual preferences, as outlined in models like the Continence SMART Care.
Common Causes and ManagementCauses: Neurogenic conditions (spinal cord injury, multiple sclerosis), prostate issues, or weakening of the bladder.
Management Products: Intermittent catheters for retention, and pads for incontinence.
When to Seek Help: If UTIs are frequent, or if symptoms significantly impact daily life, consultation with a healthcare professional is necessary.
人工智慧概述
什麼是造口？ - 英國結腸造口協會 - 支持您，賦能您
造口術是指透過手術在腹部創造一個開口（造口），使廢物（糞便或尿液）能夠排出體外，繞過消化道或泌尿道的受損或病變部位。造口可以是暫時的，也可以是永久性的，通常配有收集袋系統。常見的造口類型包括結腸造口術、迴腸造口術和泌尿道造口術。
造口術的關鍵方面
類型：結腸造口（大腸）、迴腸造口（小腸）和泌尿道造口（泌尿系統）。
用途：用於癌症、發炎性腸道疾病 (IBD)、憩室炎或創傷等疾病。
造口：這個開口稱為造口，呈紅色/粉紅色，濕潤，沒有感覺。
管理：在造口上佩戴收集袋系統（袋子和皮膚屏障）來收集排泄物。生活方式：雖然需要適應，但造口通常不會妨礙患者游泳、運動或穿著普通衣物。
造口類型
結腸造口：將部分大腸（結腸）引至腹部表面。排出物通常較濃稠或較硬。
迴腸造口：使用小腸（迴腸）。排出物通常為液體且持續排出。
泌尿道造口：用於膀胱切除或功能喪失時，將尿液引流至其他部位。
造口生活
暫時性造口與永久性造口：暫時性造口有助於腸道癒合，而永久性造口則用於身體部位切除後。
皮膚護理：保持良好的衛生習慣並保護造口周圍的皮膚免受排泄物污染至關重要。
支援：許多資源，包括專科護理師和支持小組（例如，UOAA），可以幫助患者適應
AI Overview
An ostomy is a surgically created opening (stoma) in the abdomen that allows waste (stool or urine) to exit the body, bypassing damaged or diseased sections of the digestive or urinary tract. These can be temporary or permanent, typically featuring a pouching system for collection. Common types include colostomies, ileostomies, and urostomies. Key Aspects of OstomiesTypes: Colostomy (large intestine), Ileostomy (small intestine), and Urostomy (urinary system).
Purpose: Used for conditions like cancer, inflammatory bowel disease (IBD), diverticulitis, or trauma
.
The Stoma: The opening, called a stoma, is red/pink, moist, and has no sensation.
Management: A pouching system (bag and skin barrier) is worn over the stoma to collect output.
Lifestyle: While requiring adjustment, an ostomy does not typically prevent individuals from swimming, playing sports, or wearing normal clothing.
Types of Ostomies
Colostomy: Part of the large intestine (colon) is brought to the abdominal surface. Output is generally thicker or firmer.
Ileostomy: The small intestine (ileum) is used. Output is typically liquid and continuous.
Urostomy: Used to redirect urine when the bladder is removed or non-functional.
Living with an Ostomy
Temporary vs. Permanent: Temporary ostomies allow bowel to heal, while permanent ones are used when a body part is removed.
Skin Care: Proper hygiene and protecting the skin around the stoma from waste is critical.
Support: Many resources, including nurse specialists and support groups (e.g., UOAA), help individuals adjust.
沒有留言:
張貼留言