extra layer. extraterritoriality, grant, lift, locality. government grants to universities. knowledge of some musical-theater fundamentals adds an extra layer — or 10 — to the enjoyment.了解一些音樂劇的基本知識會為你的欣賞增添額外的樂趣——甚至十倍的樂趣。. Washington grants TSMC annual approval for US chipmaking tool shipments to China
More important, Paul’s book and score are packed with plot points from and references to classic musicals, including “Carousel,” “The Sound of Music” and “Oklahoma!” You don’t need to have memorized the Rodgers and Hammerstein songbook to have a good time, but knowledge of some musical-theater fundamentals adds an extra layer — or 10 — to the enjoyment.
更重要的是，保羅的劇本和樂譜充滿了經典音樂劇的情節和典故，包括《旋轉木馬》、《音樂之聲》和《俄克拉荷馬！ 》。你不需要記住羅傑斯和哈默斯坦的歌曲集才能玩得開心，但了解一些音樂劇的基本知識會為你的欣賞增添額外的樂趣——甚至十倍的樂趣。
Washington grants TSMC annual approval for US chipmaking tool shipments to China
President Abraham Lincoln protected the Yosemite Valley with the Yosemite Grant on this day in 1864. http://met.org/2u3A22R
Albert Bierstadt (American 1830 - 1902) | Merced River, Yosemite Valley | 1866
150 years ago, Abraham Lincoln signed the Yosemite Grant Act | PBS ...
www.pbs.org/newshour/rundown/yosemite-turns-150/
Chinese premier calls on Europeans to lift arms embargo
The 15th China-EU summit in Brussels has opened with discord. Chinese
Premier Wen Jiabao has called on the EU to lift its arms embargo against
Beijing and grant free market status to the world's second largest economy.
extraterritoriality (ek-stru
No Visa, No School, Many New York Districts Say
By NINA BERNSTEIN
Civil liberties advocates have unsuccessfully asked the Education Department to stop localities from imposing enrollment barriers on immigrant children, intentionally or not.
lo·cal·i·ty (lō-kăl'ĭ-tē) 
n., pl., -ties.
- A particular neighborhood, place, or district: "Localities, even individual villages, developed their own languages" (Wall Street Journal).
- The fact or quality of having position in space.
h-ter-i-tor-ee-AL-i-tee)
[名][U]《法律》治外法権.
noun
Exemption from the jurisdiction of local law, granted to foreign diplomats.
Etymology
From Latin extra- (outside) + territorium (land around a town), from terra (land).]
Usage
"Henry McMaster also said he plans to argue that the extraterritoriality principle bars one state from passing laws that would affect people in other states." — Monica Chen; State Attorney General Addresses York County Day; The Herald (Rock Hill, South Carolina); Mar 28, 2007.
(2) 〈所有物・権利などを〉当然のこととしておろそかにする；正しく評価しない.
noun
Exemption from the jurisdiction of local law, granted to foreign diplomats.
Etymology
From Latin extra- (outside) + territorium (land around a town), from terra (land).]
Usage
"Henry McMaster also said he plans to argue that the extraterritoriality principle bars one state from passing laws that would affect people in other states." — Monica Chen; State Attorney General Addresses York County Day; The Herald (Rock Hill, South Carolina); Mar 28, 2007.
meanings of extra and layer
These words are often used together. Click on the links below to explore the meanings. Or, see other collocations with layer.
layer
noun [C]
uk /ˈleɪ.ər/us /ˈleɪ.ɚ/
a level of material, such as a type of rock or gas, that is different from the material above or below it, or a thin sheet of ...
(Definition of extra and layer from the Cambridge English Dictionary © Cambridge University Press)
Examples of extra layer
These examples are from corpora and from sources on the web. Any opinions in the examples do not represent the opinion of the Cambridge Dictionary editors or of Cambridge University Press or its licensors.
Within this extra layer, each obstacle is described as a single or collection of ellipses.
From the Cambridge English Corpus
The extra layer has been designed to specifically overcome the loop holes of the potential field scheme as described in the previous section.
grant[grant]
- 発音記号[grǽnt | grɑ'ːnt]
[動](他)
1 ((形式))…を与える, 授ける；［grant (A) B/grant B (to A)］〈（A（人）に）B（物）を〉授与［交付, 下賜］する. ⇒GIVE
grant a scholarship to a student ［＝grant a student a scholarship］
学生に奨学金を与える.
学生に奨学金を与える.
2 〈人の願いなどを〉かなえる；［grant A B/grant B to A］〈A（人）のB（要求・嘆願など）に〉応ずる, 同意する, 〈AのBを〉聞き入れる；［III that節］〈…ということを〉承諾する
grant a request
願いを聞き入れる
願いを聞き入れる
3 ［III[名]/that節］（議論を進めるなどのために）…を（いちおう）認める, 仮に…だと認める；［V[名]to be[形]］〈…が〉（…であると）（ひとまず）認める, 譲歩する
4 《法律》〈人に〉〈財産・権利などを〉（特に証書によって）譲渡する.
take ... for granted
(1) …を当然のことと思う(2) 〈所有物・権利などを〉当然のこととしておろそかにする；正しく評価しない.
━━[名]
2 [U][C]授与, 下賜, 下付；許可, 認可；容認, 同意.
3 《法律》譲与［譲渡］証書；[U]譲渡.
［古フランス語←ラテン語crēdentāre（crēdēre信じる＋-ent現在分詞語尾＋-āre不定詞語尾）. e-がg-に変わったのは, おそらくgarantir （GUARANTEE）との類推による. △CREED, CREDIT］
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