拿破崙( Napoleon Bonaparte 1769-1821). 《Napoleon！Napoleon！》法國嘲笑英國人的“拿破崙”電影。Napoleon is part of us, Macron said.

拿破崙( Napoleon Bonaparte  1769-1821). 《Napoleon！Napoleon！》法國嘲笑英國人的“拿破崙”電影。Napoleon is part of us, Macron said.

感動我的 (40)人事物記憶：下元月色。Invisible Nation.𡿨撼山河 撼向世界＞(非常溫暖，感動   駱以軍 )  《撼山河 撼向世界：電影幕前幕後全記錄》今仔日上市！；  【凝聚眾人．直奔未來－Action! Keep Rolling!】李安晨五時巡迴慶祝會。「我是滿島光，我愛麵線」。 《香港！香港！》榮休演講 ；(五年前 到 "台灣加權 超越 香港恆生" 歷史性的一刻) 。《上海！上海！》（英文名Émigré）。《Napoleon！Napoleon！》

https://www.facebook.com/hanching.chung/videos/670435865213879

National Gallery of Art

You may have seen Jacques-Louis David’s mythical portrait of Napoleon Bonaparte before. But did you know there are many hidden details in this painting?

Now uncover more surprising details https://bit.ly/411weiy

所有心情：

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France Scoffs at an Englishman’s ‘Napoleon’

French critics considered Ridley Scott’s new biopic lazy, pointless, boring, migraine-inducing, too short and historically inaccurate. And that’s just to start.

google

法國嘲笑英國人的“拿破崙”

法國評論家認為雷利史考特的新傳記片懶惰、毫無意義、無聊、令人偏頭痛、太短且歷史不準確。 這只是開始。

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France's Emmanuel Macron says Napoleon Bonaparte 'is a ...
YouTube · Reuters





4:36
Bicentenary of Napoleon's death: Macron walks tightrope with ...
France 24





2:08
Macron negotiates politically charged Napoleon ...
France 24



Napoleon is part of us, Macron tells France after row over ...
https://www.theguardian.com › may
 — In a short speech, Macron broached the historical legend and myths and also the darker reality of Napoleon's rule over France between 1799 and 1815. It was a delicate balancing act for the president, who insisted he was “ ...

Napoléon Bonaparte^[a] (15 August 1769 – 5 May 1821) was a French military and political leader. 
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Napoleon

To some Napoleon was a military genius, strategic mastermind and visionary leader. To others he was a tyrant and a butcher who squandered French supremacy in Europe on the battlefield of Waterloo


ECONOMIST.COM
Despot, genius or both? France argues about Napoleon
As his bicentenary approaches, tempers rise

An illustration by Leonid Pasternak for War and Peace, showing Napoleon near Vyazma

Vyazma monument commemorating the Russian victory over Napoleon.

Duke of Wellington, Napoleon

British Museum

Born ‪#‎onthisday‬ in 1769: Duke of Wellington Arthur Wellesley. He defeated Napoleon at Waterloo http://ow.ly/Mn0ma

Discover prints from the age of Napoleon and Wellington in our free exhibition ‪#‎BonaparteAndTheBritish‬ in Room 90 http://ow.ly/M1aPO

Napoléon Bonaparte is often cast as an embodiment of progress and meritocracy. He was certainly a catalyst for reform, but seeing Napoléon as a force for good, who fed the greater glory of his country, is wrong. The military and political leader was born on August 15th 1769

Napoléon Bonaparte was not a brilliant statesman

Bonaparte was born on this day in 1769

ECONOMIST.COM

To celebrate the 246th anniversary of Napoleon's birth: how defeat at Waterloo transformed Europe's great military strategist into Mr Pickwick http://econ.st/1DSXgLL





Two great little men
A WEEK after being routed at Waterloo, Napoleon left Paris for the last time. “My political life is over,” he wrote in a terse statement of abdication. The man...
ECON.ST

Napoleon—tactical military genius but a flawed statesman—was born on August 15th 1769. From our archive: http://econ.st/1Jhd6SZ







Flawed sparkler
Napoleon the Great. By Andrew Roberts. Allen Lane; 936 pages; £30. To be published in America by Viking in November; $40. Buy from Amazon.comAmazon.co.uk IS...
ECON.ST


Bonaparte and the British

prints and propaganda in the age of Napoleon5 February – 16 August 2015



James Gillray (1756–1815), The plumb-pudding in danger: -or-state epicures taking un petit souper. Hand-coloured etching, 1805.





Anonymous, La famille Anglaise au Museum à Paris. Hand-coloured etching, 1814.



This exhibition will focus on the printed propaganda that either reviled or glorified Napoleon Bonaparte, on both sides of the English Channel. It explores how his formidable career coincided with the peak of political satire as an art form.


2015 marks the 200th anniversary of the Battle of Waterloo – the final undoing of brilliant French general and emperor Napoleon Bonaparte (1769–1821). The exhibition will include works by British and French satirists who were inspired by political and military tensions to exploit a new visual language combining caricature and traditional satire with the vigorous narrative introduced by Hogarth earlier in the century.


The print trade had already made the work of contemporary British artists familiar across Europe. Continental collectors devoured the products of the London publishers, and artists across Europe were inspired by British satires.





James Gillray (1756 - 1815), The First Kiss this Ten Years! Hand-coloured etching and aquatint, 1803.





Auguste Gaspard Louis Boucher Desnoyers (1779 - 1857) after François Gérard (1770–1837), Napoleon le Grand. Etching and engraving, 1808.





Cast of the Death Mask of Napoleon. Plaster of Paris, 1830s.



This exhibition includes work by James Gillray, Thomas Rowlandson, Richard Newton and George Cruikshank, some of the most thoughtful and inventive artists of their day.


The range and depth of the British Museum’s collection allows the satirical printmakers’ approach to be compared with that of portraitists and others who tended to represent a more sober view of Napoleon.


The exhibition begins with portraits of the handsome young general from the mid-1790s and ends with a cast of his death mask and other memorabilia acquired by British admirers.


Along the way, the prints will examine key moments in the British response to Napoleon – exultation at Nelson’s triumph in the Battle of the Nile in 1798, celebration of the Peace of Amiens in 1802, fear of invasion in 1803, the death of Nelson at the Battle of Trafalgar in 1805, and Napoleon’s triumph at Austerlitz, delight at his military defeats from 1812 onwards, culminating in his exile to Elba in 1814.


1815 sees triumphalism after Waterloo and final exile to St Helena, but some prints reflect an ambiguous view of the fallen emperor and doubts about the restoration of the French king Louis XVIII.


Win a luxury weekend away in the South of France


Win an amazing trip for two people, courtesy of Eurostar, Voyages-sncf.com and Hotel Juana.
The catalogue for this exhibition is published by The British Museum Press: Bonaparte and the British: prints and propaganda in the age of Napoleon, by Tim Clayton and Sheila O'Connell. With stunning illustrations showing the intricately detailed prints in full colour this book brings to life a key period in European history. Paperback, £25.






British Museum 新增了 1 張相片。

British Museum

‪#‎onthisday‬ in 1804: Napoleon Bonaparte was proclaimed Emperor by the French Senate.


Discover how Napoleon was glorified and reviled in our free exhibition‪#‎BonaparteAndTheBritish‬ http://ow.ly/MWqeG













Napoleon Bonaparte died ‪#‎onthisday‬ in 1821. See his death mask in our free exhibition ‪#‎BonaparteAndTheBritish‬ http://ow.ly/MoiQf








Napoleon Bonaparte


Military leader


Napoléon Bonaparte was a French military and political leader who rose to prominence during the latter stages of the French Revolution and its associated wars. As Napoleon I, he was Emperor of the French from 1804 to 1814 and again in 1815. Wikipedia

Born: August 15, 1769, Ajaccio, France
Died: May 5, 1821, Longwood
Height: 1.68 m
Buried: May 9, 1821, Les Invalides, Paris, France

BBC - History - Napoleon Bonaparte


www.bbc.co.uk/history/historic_figures/bonaparte_napoleon.shtml

Read a biography about Napoleon - the emperor of France. Discover facts about his marriage to Josephine and the Napoleonic Wars including the Battle of ...

British Museum 新增了 2 張相片。


Napoleon Bonaparte became Emperor of the French ‪#‎onthisday‬ in 1804 http://ow.ly/F1wEY


See Napoleon’s hat from the Battle of Waterloo in 1815 in our exhibition ‪#‎MemoriesOfANation‬ http://ow.ly/F8X46

蔡其達

5分鐘  · 

由雷利·史考特執導，大衛·史卡帕編劇，瓦昆·菲尼克斯領銜主演的《拿破崙》上映了。

我不想談電影評價，想說的是，拿破崙最擅長的「內線作戰」，台灣人得好好研究，尤其放在選戰場上，目前賴清德遭檳榔柯、猴猴作歹誌、郭董、中國的層層包圍，雖說綠營仍占優勢，但賴太被動、無法主導議題（近來的議題都在藍白擺爛的藍白拖之上 ，爛歸爛但就是吸睛，難怪賴的民調始終停滯），雖然蕭美琴入列重又振奮人心，但主師必須更主動、積極攻擊，否則支持者多少會沈睡。

回到「內線作戰」，拿破崙就是最能善用「內線作戰」，打垮反法聯軍的軍事天才，而詮釋「內線作戰」最利的則是瑞士兵學家約米尼（Antoine Henn Jomini），四十多年前我約略看了他的《戰略藝術》，似懂非懂，但觀念始終盈於腦海，不敢或忘，隨著年歲增長而收穫日多。

簡言之，所謂「內線作戰」，即是居中央位置的己方對兩方面之敵的作戰，在己方兵力不足，或處於劣勢之際，採取內線作戰的方式，常可擊敗優勢兵力的敵方。己方兩個作戰線之間的距離，要比敵人的較為接近，可以採取戰略性的運動，交換的集中其兵力，以對付敵軍達到各個擊破之目的。

反法聯軍雖對拿破崙進行包圍，但各國實力強弱有差，想法不一，所以拿破崙主動出擊敵之弱方，讓其連線崩潰。當然，拿破崙絕不急躁，他判斷清楚、機動性強，終讓反法各方聞風喪膽。

今日綠營既屬被包圍模式，但所謂藍白既不可能合，非綠大聯盟更是各懷鬼胎，所以綠營及支持者就該先鎖定一方全力攻擊。過去這段歲月都集中攻擊檳榔，這有其主觀（綠營太痛恨檳榔）及客觀（認為白營是一盤散沙）因素；但如今真進入全面戰鬥期，有組織但行動較遲緩的藍營可能才該是綠營主戰核心。

賴營必須全力針對外交、國防擬定「內線作戰」模式，否則一味被動、老是遭紅藍媒抹黑，戰力難以施展，未免憂心多多。

再放遠點，儘管今天中國因和美國關係緊張，以致陷入「內線作戰」危險；但我注意到中國早已學得拿破崙面對「內線作戰」的模式，他敢於對菲律賓、台灣進行多重文攻武嚇，就知這兩地是抗中連線較脆弱處 。我們寄望新冷戰，但得了解中國不會束手無策，多了解拿破崙，就可更深理解中國的戰略方針。

所以看電影是一回事，了解拿破崙軍事戰略、戰術之神奇，才是今日台灣最需者。