2026年6月2日 星期二

Marilyn Monroe Time Out London 去世已逾60年,但她依然是世界上最具魅力的文化人物之一。 如今,倫敦的一場展覽將帶您深入了解好萊塢光鮮亮麗背後的故事。參觀者將有機會探索這位傳奇女性的生平、成就和深遠影響。 Michael Wood 即便到了今天,我們依然愛著她 瑪麗蓮的神話,它由真相和傳聞交織而成,由她的電影片段、生活片段和傳奇故事拼湊而成。正如瑪麗蓮在一次採訪中所說,她總是與人們的潛意識相遇。瑪麗蓮夢露的400冊書/ 《瑪麗蓮與她的書:瑪麗蓮夢露的文學人生》In MARILYN AND HER BOOKS: The Literary Life of Marilyn Monroe ;調教者之一她的第三任丈夫、劇作家阿瑟米勒。 HBS Cases: Lady Gaga. She's the "chip shop diva" catapulted to stardom through a series of TikTok videos.

這位標誌性的電影明星去世已逾60年,但她依然是世界上最具魅力的文化人物之一。

如今,倫敦的一場展覽將帶您深入了解好萊塢光鮮亮麗背後的故事。參觀者將有機會探索這位傳奇女性的生平、成就和深遠影響。
More than 60 years after her death, the iconic movie star still remains to be one of the world's most fascinating cultural figures.
Now, a London exhibition is showcasing a rare and revealing look beyond the Hollywood glamour. Guests will get to explore the life, legacy and lasting influence of the woman behind the legend.
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評論家麥可‧伍德不喜歡諾曼‧梅勒的《瑪麗蓮》,以下是他1973年9月20日發表在《紐約書評》上的書評結論。

*****

……我們不能只依靠瑪麗蓮的電影來拯救自己,儘管梅勒曾經一兩次建議我們應該這樣做——當然,他自己也絲毫沒有聽從他的建議。因為除了瑪麗蓮本人和她作為演員的身份之外,更重要的是,還有瑪麗蓮的神話,它由真相和傳聞交織而成,由她的電影片段、生活片段和傳奇故事拼湊而成。正如瑪麗蓮在一次採訪中所說,她總是與人們的潛意識相遇。我們的潛意識就是她的歸宿,瑪麗蓮的神話對她來說和對我們一樣重要,以至於在她去世之前,她就已經把自己變成了知識分子後來膜拜的祭品。

這個神話描繪的是在最黑暗的世界中仍然保持的完美純潔。這是男人眼中女性純潔的模樣。她永遠糾纏於性慾之中,被自身過度的肉體以及我們都知道的好萊塢製片人辦公室裡發生的種種事情所束縛,然而她卻從未有過錯,永遠清白無辜。在這個神話的邊緣,它甚至允許我們產生懷疑。瑪麗蓮悄悄告訴我們,她不可能像表面看起來那麼純潔,我們感激她的坦誠。但她依然顯得純潔無辜,我們也依然相信她,我們那微弱的疑慮在那轉瞬即逝、轉眼被遺忘的懷疑瞬間徹底擊潰。不僅如此,在神話中那些我們理所當然不願觸及的領域,瑪麗蓮向我們展現了一個替罪羔羊化身為女皇,受害者化身為獨裁者的形象。這就像是伊薩克·巴別爾筆下殘酷的一幕。她就在那裡,一個眼神空洞、患有精神分裂症的孤兒,即便到了今天,我們依然愛著她,即便已是暮年。

然而,她只要臥床不起,就能讓電影公司損失慘重。她可以靠著拖延和反覆無常的情緒折磨世界上最有名的人。她可以嫁給阿瑟·米勒,然後把他毀掉。她可以嫁給喬·迪馬喬,然後讓他疲於奔命地奔波於全國各地。我並非要責怪她,尤其是我認為,與梅勒不同,她不會在天堂裡收到每月讀書俱樂部的來信。而且,我在這裡談論的是瑪麗蓮夢露的神話,而不是真實的瑪麗蓮——她本人大概也不過是性愛界的斯特拉迪瓦里小提琴手,不會比誰更冷酷無情。但這種征服夢的結構確實令人不安。如果我們對那個可憐的、精神失常的女孩如此感傷,她一舉成名,最終卻自我毀滅,那麼那個出身貧寒的油漆工呢?她一步步攀上千禧年帝國的頂峰,最後卻死在了地堡裡。

攝影:喬治·巴里斯
Critic Michael Wood did not care for Norman Mailer's MARILYN, and here is the conclusion of his review in the New York Review of Books of September 20, 1973.

*****

...we can’t save ourselves by sticking to Marilyn’s movies, as Mailer once or twice suggests we should—without paying the slightest attention to his own advice, to be sure. For beyond the woman and the actress, and more important than either, there is the Marilyn myth, which is made up of both truth and gossip, compounded out of pieces of her movies and pieces of her life and pieces of her legend. This is the Marilyn who was, as she said in an interview, always running into people’s unconscious. Our unconscious was her home, and the Marilyn myth came to count for her as much as it did for us, so that even before her death she had made herself the sacrificial bunny that intellectuals later came to worship.

The myth concerns a perfect innocence maintained in the murkiest of worlds. It is a man’s idea of a woman’s purity. She is forever entangled in sexuality, trapped by her own excessive body and the things we all know go on in Hollywood producers’ offices, and yet she is never guilty, she is always clean. On its edges the myth even allows for our disbelief. Marilyn whispers to us that she can’t be as innocent as she seems, and we are grateful for her confidence. But then she continues to seem innocent, and we continue to believe in her, our faint-hearted doubts entirely laid low by that quick, forgotten moment of skepticism. And beyond that, in areas of the myth that we are understandably reluctant to explore, Marilyn offers us a vision of the scapegoat as empress, of the victim as dictator. It is like a cruel scene out of Isaac Babel. For there she is, a wide-eyed, schizophrenic orphan, beneficiary of all our loves even now, even at this late date for loving her.

And yet she could cost a studio a fortune just by staying in bed. She could torment the world’s most famous people with her delays and switches of mood. She could marry Arthur Miller and wipe him out. She could marry Joe DiMaggio and harry him back and forth across the country. I don’t mean to blame her for this, especially since, unlike Mailer, I don’t think she can be reached by the Book of the Month Club in heaven. And I am speaking here, in any case, of Marilyn the myth rather than Marilyn the person—who was presumably no more ruthless than the next Stradivarius of sex. But the structure of this particular dream of conquest does seem disturbing. If we get so sentimental about the poor little mad girl who rose to dazzling fame and then destroyed herself, what about that underprivileged house painter who climbed the heights of a thousand-year empire, only to die in a bunker?

Photograph by George Barris.

但早在演員們將肉毒桿菌注射引入書評界之前,瑪麗蓮夢露就已經存在了。如果不是在1962年因巴比妥類藥物和大篇幅八卦報紙的報道而英年早逝,她或許會在6月1日慶祝自己的百歲誕辰。

關於她的電影和時尚,我們已無新意可言。但她的文學影響又如何呢?

《瑪麗蓮與她的書:瑪麗蓮夢露的文學人生》(Gallery出版社,290頁,30美元
瑪麗蓮夢露與她的第三任丈夫、劇作家阿瑟米勒於1956年合影。
A black-and-white photo shows two people seated closely together. The man, in a suit jacket and glasses, looks toward the woman, who has wavy blonde hair, heavy lipstick and a slight smile.
Monroe with her third husband, the playwright Arthur Miller, in 1956.Credit...Carl T. Gossett Jr./The New York Times

The breakup of her marriage to Miller helped inspire his controversial play “After the Fall,” among the wide range of topics covered in THE ARTHUR MILLER TAPES: A Life in His Own Words (Cambridge University Press, 322 pp., $29.95), a new collection of interviews conducted over 30 years by Christopher Bigsby.

The 'chip shop diva' who became a global star

Josh Sandiford
BBC News, West Midlands
Tom Edwards
BBC Hereford & Worcester
BBC Destiny Harold posing for a photo. She has blonde hair and is behind the counter of a chip shop. There are two men behind her preparing fried food.BBC
Destiny Harold has become known as the 'chip shop diva'

She's the "chip shop diva" catapulted to stardom through a series of TikTok videos.

Destiny Harold's online clips, shot by colleague Mitch Key, have added glamour to her job at Merchants fish and chip shop in Bewdley, Worcestershire.

Together, the pair have racked up millions of online hits, earning their employer five-star reviews and plenty of new customers in the process.

Ms Harold, who works two days a week at the chippy while studying to become a nurse, said the aim was just to promote the shop's food and they had not expected it to become so big.

https://www.bbc.com/news/articles/c5yr282v2x2o



你也許跟我一樣 看過許多有關馬麗蓮夢露的特別報導
半世紀過去了 她還是一直為人所利用:

Slide Show: Marilyn Monroe

With the 50th anniversary of Ms. Monroe's death approaching, her image is experiencing something of a cultural moment.




A black and white photograph shows a glamorous blonde woman sitting on the floor in front of a bookshelf. She is looking down at a page of a book that is in her lap.

Marilyn Monroe in her Hollywood apartment in 1952. A new book catalogs the 400 volumes she took with her from home to home.Credit...Philippe Halsman/Magnum Photos

一張黑白照片中,一位魅力四射的金髮女郎坐在書架前的地板上,低頭看著放在膝上的一本書。


瑪麗蓮夢露,攝於1952年好萊塢公寓。一本新書記錄了她隨身攜帶的400冊書籍。圖片來源:菲利普‧哈爾斯曼/瑪格南圖片社

Marilyn Monroe, with her charming candor, is said to have once said to Einstein, “We could have a baby together. He would come out beautiful like me and smart like you". To which, the father of relativity, would have replied: "Well, I think he would come out faster with my beauty and your intelligence." Then it was not yet known (the tests were done later), that Marilyn Monroe's IQ was 165, five points above that of "the greatest genius of all time". Marilyn Monroe (Norma Jeane Baker, 1926-1962) was a great reader. She had a library in her house with about a thousand books and spent many hours reading literary works, poetry, theater, philosophy. Her spirit, in addition to a great desire to live, had an immense curiosity and an unbridled hunger for knowledge. These are some of the wonderful quotes of this incredible woman: "One of the best things that happened to me is that I am a woman. All women should feel that way." "Dogs don't bite. People do." "I don't feel like spring. I feel like a hot red autumn." "Laugh when you're sad. Crying is too easy." "No one told me I was beautiful when I was a child. All children should be told they're beautiful, even if they're not." "It's better to be alone than miserable with someone." "Imperfection is beauty and madness is genius. It's better to be ridiculous than to be boring." "Disappointments make you open your eyes and close your heart." "I'm a little girl in a big world trying to find someone to love." "I've never left someone I believed in." "I have never cheated anyone. Sometimes I let men make their own mistakes." "If I had followed all the rules, I wouldn't have gotten anywhere." "It's easier to love a man than to live with him." "Don't hang your head, keep your forehead up and smile, because life is a beautiful thing and you have many reasons to smile."





Marilyn Monroe, often celebrated for her glamour and on-screen charisma, had an unexpected side that few knew about—her deep love for classic literature. Behind the Hollywood star image was someone who found solace, knowledge, and companionship in books. Marilyn once said, “If you’re ignorant, books won’t laugh at you,” revealing her understanding of literature as both a refuge and a source of wisdom. In an industry that often emphasized image over intellect, Marilyn’s private life and passion for reading offered a glimpse into her more introspective side.
Her interest in books wasn’t just a fleeting hobby but a lifelong pursuit. She built an impressive personal library of over 400 books, including works by authors like James Joyce, Leo Tolstoy, and F. Scott Fitzgerald. Her shelves held titles spanning philosophy, history, poetry, and drama, reflecting a curiosity that went far beyond popular novels of the time. Marilyn’s love for classic literature and her admiration for authors like Dostoevsky and Whitman underscored her desire to connect with worlds and ideas beyond the silver screen.
As a self-taught reader, Marilyn’s relationship with books became a means of personal growth and self-education. She wasn’t formally schooled in the classics; instead, she pursued her reading as a way to expand her understanding of the world. Books became her teachers, filling the gaps in her education and providing insights that helped her navigate the complexities of fame. This deep engagement with literature challenged the shallow, “dumb blonde” stereotype Hollywood often projected onto her.
Marilyn’s love for reading even influenced her friendships and relationships. She often bonded with others over books and shared her favorites with friends. Her second husband, playwright Arthur Miller, shared her intellectual interests, and their connection grew partly from their shared passion for ideas and literature. During this time, Marilyn’s reading became even more prolific, as she explored works in existential philosophy and American and Russian literature. The relationship between Marilyn and Miller highlighted her need to be understood beyond her beauty, as someone with thoughts and ideas she wished to share.
Monroe’s choice to embrace reading despite her demanding career showed her determination to find depth and meaning in her life. Many accounts from those close to her mention seeing her with a book in hand, even on set. This habit wasn’t for show; books offered Marilyn comfort and companionship, grounding her amid the turbulence of Hollywood. She turned to literature for both an escape and a way to better understand herself and the human condition.
To this day, Marilyn Monroe’s love for classic literature reveals an often-overlooked dimension of her personality. She demonstrated that learning and beauty were not mutually exclusive, and she challenged stereotypes through her personal pursuit of knowledge. Monroe’s story continues to resonate with fans who see in her a reminder that self-education and curiosity can flourish regardless of public expectations. Her legacy as a reader is as profound as her legacy as a star, a testament to the belief that, as she once said, “books won’t laugh at you”—they remain steady friends in an ever-changing world.



--企業管理看個案 Lady Gaga
HBS Cases: Lady GagaWhat goes into creating the world's largest pop star? Before her fame hit, Lady Gaga's manager faced decisions that could have derailed the performer's career. A new case by Associate Professor Anita Elberse examines the strategic marketing choices that instead created a global brand.



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