漫畫家George Booth之作品學美語: Close order drill, everybody fall in! The strings are catgut, couch potato
集合練習,所有人集合!琴弦是羊腸弦,沙發土豆
What it is
- Material: Natural fiber from the walls of animal intestines, typically sheep, but also cows, goats, or horses.
- Uses: Musical instrument strings (violins, lutes, guitars), surgical stitches (sutures), tennis racket strings, and archery bowstrings.
The "cat" in catgut
- Misnomer: Despite the name, no cats are used.
- Origin theories:
- Cattle Gut: A contraction or mishearing of "cattle gut".
- Kit Gut: A misinterpretation of "kit gut," referring to strings for small fiddles (kits) in the 1590s.
How they are made
- Animal intestines are cleaned and scraped.
- They are treated in alkaline baths and stretched.
- Treated strands are twisted together and polished to create cords of various thicknesses.
Modern relevance
- Still used by musicians, especially for early music, for their unique sound.
- Often replaced by nylon, steel, or synthetic materials for durability and consistency.
AI概述
羊腸線高解析度圖片素材 - Alamy
「羊腸線」是一種用動物(通常是綿羊或牛)的腸子製成的結實繩索,並非貓腸,用於樂器(小提琴、吉他)和外科縫合。其名稱可能來自“cattle gut”(牛腸)或對“kit gut”(小提琴弦)的誤解。羊腸線音色溫暖醇厚,但如今已不如合成材質常見。
材質
材料:取自動物腸壁的天然纖維,通常是綿羊腸,但也包括牛、山羊或馬的腸子。
用途:樂器弦(小提琴、魯特琴、吉他)、外科縫線、網球拍弦和弓弦。
羊腸線中的“貓”
誤稱:儘管名稱如此,但實際上並不使用貓。
起源理論:
Cattle Gut:可能是「cattle gut」的縮寫或誤聽。基特腸線:這是對「基特腸線」(kit gut)一詞的誤解,指的是16世紀90年代小型提琴(kit)的琴弦。
製作方法:
將動物腸子清洗乾淨並刮去內臟。
用鹼性溶液處理並拉伸。
將處理過的腸線捻合在一起並拋光,製成各種粗細的琴弦。
現代意義:
由於其獨特的音色,至今仍被音樂家使用,尤其是在早期音樂中。
但為了提高耐用性和音質一致性,現在通常用尼龍、鋼絲或合成材料來取代。
couch potato
/ˈkaʊtʃ pəteɪtəʊ/
noun
derogatory•informal
- a person who takes little or no exercise and watches a lot of television."it is no good you being a couch potato and having a Dobermann"

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