2026年3月23日 星期一

Lionel Jospin1937— 2026 《 Modern Socialism 》14頁; 《創造可能》 AubryistsDesires for the FutureSocialist Left

 

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Lionel Jospin
Jospin in 1998
Prime Minister of France
In office
2 June 1997 – 6 May 2002
PresidentJacques Chirac
Preceded byAlain Juppé
Succeeded byJean-Pierre Raffarin
Member of the Constitutional Council
In office
6 January 2015 – 11 March 2019
Appointed byClaude Bartolone
PresidentJean-Louis Debré
Laurent Fabius
Preceded byJacques Barrot
Succeeded byAlain Juppé
First Secretary of the Socialist Party
In office
14 October 1995 – 2 June 1997
Preceded byHenri Emmanuelli
Succeeded byFrançois Hollande
In office
24 January 1981 – 14 May 1988
Preceded byFrançois Mitterrand
Succeeded byPierre Mauroy
Minister of National Education
In office
12 May 1988 – 2 April 1992
Prime MinisterMichel Rocard
Édith Cresson
Preceded byRené Monory
Succeeded byJack Lang
Minister of Youth and Sport
In office
12 May 1988 – 16 May 1991
Prime MinisterMichel Rocard
Preceded byAlain Calmat
Succeeded byFrédérique Bredin
Personal details
Born12 July 1937
Died22 March 2026 (aged 88)
PartySocialist Party
Other political
affiliations
Internationalist Communist Organisation (historical)
Spouse(s)Élisabeth Dannenmuller (div).
Sylviane Agacinski
ChildrenEva and Hugo
Alma materSciences Po
École nationale d'administration
Signature

Lionel Robert Jospin (French: [ljɔnɛl ʁɔbɛʁ ʒɔspɛ̃]; 12 July 1937 – 22 March 2026) was a French politician who served as Prime Minister of France from 1997 to 2002.

Jospin was First Secretary of the Socialist Party from 1995 to 1997 and the party's candidate for President of France in the 1995 and 2002 elections. In 1995, he was narrowly defeated in the second round by Jacques Chirac. In 2002, he was eliminated in the first round after finishing behind both Chirac and Jean-Marie Le Pen, prompting him to announce his retirement from politics. In 2015, he was appointed to the Constitutional Council by National Assembly President Claude Bartolone.


里昂內爾·喬斯班(法語:Lionel Jospin;1937年7月12日—),法國政治家,社會黨的重要人物之一,曾任法國總理

生平

生於巴黎近郊。畢業於巴黎政治學院和國立行政學院。青年時期,加入托派朗貝爾派組織國際主義共產主義組織;1971年,奉命「打入社會黨。1981年—1988年、1995年—1997年,兩度出任社會黨第一書記。1981年喬斯班當選社會黨第一書記後,逐漸疏遠托派,而直到1987年,才完全斷絕與托派組織的聯繫[1]

1995年喬斯班代表左翼競選法國總統失利,在第二輪投票中敗予席哈克

1997年6月1日率領社會黨贏得國民議會選舉勝利,組建左翼內閣,席哈克其後任命他為法國總理,是為第三次「左右共治」。

2002年大選中,喬斯班再次代表社會黨競選法國總統,由於其他左翼候選人分散票源,導致其競選失利,未能進入第二輪投票。由於第二輪投票是席哈克和極右派候選人勒朋之間的競爭,他呼籲選民支持席哈克,大選後他退出政壇。著作有《創造可能》。

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lionel_Jospin

Modern Socialism

Front Cover
Fabian Society, 1999 - Europa - 14 pages
Lionel Jospin, Prime Minister of France, sets out his philosophy of socialism in the modern age. Describing socialism as a way of putting the market economy at the service of the people, he argues that European social democracy must be diverse, embracing different forms in different countries.
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