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Masumi “奧傳 Kantsukuri” – 世界清酒進口
「清酒真相」旨在澄清人們對清酒的常見誤解,揭示清酒是一種類似啤酒的釀造米酒,而非葡萄酒。它由大米、水、酵母和米曲霉製成,酒精度通常為15-16%。清酒可冷飲或溫飲,飲用時需遵守禮儀,例如為他人斟酒。關鍵真相包括:清酒的釀造過程類似啤酒(澱粉轉化為糖),而非烈酒;清酒並非總是適合陳年;飲用時需尊重他人,例如為同伴斟酒。
清酒真相:
釀造而非蒸餾:清酒的釀造過程與啤酒類似(澱粉轉化為糖),這與葡萄酒(果糖)或烈酒(蒸餾)不同。
原料:米、水、酵母和米麴菌是基本成分。
酒精度:通常為15-16%,高於葡萄酒但低於烈酒,通常從約20%的酒精度稀釋而來。
侍酒禮儀:為他人斟酒並用雙手接過酒杯是一種尊重的表現;這是一種共享的體驗,而非自斟自飲。
飲用溫度:清酒可依其風格選擇冷藏、常溫或溫熱(焗酒)飲用。
陳年:大多數清酒趁新鮮飲用最佳;它不像葡萄酒那樣會隨著陳釀時間的延長而變得更好。
生酒(未經巴氏殺菌的清酒):未經巴氏殺菌的清酒,風味濃鬱複雜,適合冷藏飲用。
「清酒真相」節目:
NHK World-Japan 推出了一個名為「清酒真相」(SAKE TRUTH)的節目,旨在探索清酒的各個方面,包括風味的科學原理和歷史創新。
Key Sake Truths:
- Brewed, not distilled: Sake undergoes fermentation similar to beer (starch to sugar), unlike wine (fruit sugar) or spirits (distilled).
- Ingredients: Rice, water, yeast, and koji mold are the essential components.
- Alcohol Content: Usually 15-16% ABV, higher than wine but lower than spirits, often diluted from ~20%.
- Serving Etiquette: Pouring for others and receiving with two hands is a sign of respect; it's a shared experience, not self-pouring.
- Serving Temperature: Can be enjoyed chilled, room temperature, or warm (kanzake), depending on the style.
- Aging: Most sake is best fresh; it doesn't necessarily improve with age like wine.
- Nama Sake (Raw Sake): Unpasteurized sake offering vibrant, complex flavors, meant to be served chilled.
"Sake Truth" as a Program:
- NHK World-Japan has a program called SAKE TRUTH that explores these aspects, including the science of flavor and historic innovations.
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