- 《耶路撒冷的解放》，托爾夸托·塔索著，王永年譯，上海：上海譯文出版社，2008年7月。ISBN 9787532744602
- 鷲平京子訳「エルサレム解放抄」河島英昭編『ルネサンスの箱』（澁澤龍彦文学館1）筑摩書房、1993年 ISBN 4480200010
- 鷲平京子訳『エルサレム解放』岩波文庫、2010年 ISBN 9784003271025
Jerusalem Delivered, also known as The Liberation of Jerusalem (Italian: La Gerusalemme liberata [la dʒeruzaˈlɛmme libeˈraːta]; lit. 'The freed Jerusalem'), is an epic poem by the Italian poet Torquato Tasso, first published in 1581, that tells a largely mythified version of the First Crusade in which Christian knights, led by Godfrey of Bouillon, battle Muslims in order to take Jerusalem. Tasso began work on the poem in the mid-1560s. Originally, it bore the title Il Goffredo. It was completed in April 1575 and that summer the poet read his work to Duke Alfonso of Ferrara and Lucrezia, Duchess of Urbino. A pirate edition of 14 cantos from the poem appeared in Venice in 1580. The first complete editions of Gerusalemme liberata were published in Parma and Ferrara in 1581.[1]
- The Meaning of the Title: The title refers to the "liberation" or "freeing" of Jerusalem from Muslim rule, which is the ultimate goal of the Christian soldiers in the poem, as shown in Wikipedia.
- Plot and Setting: The narrative takes place in 1099, focusing on the final weeks of the siege, and combines historical figures with fictional characters.
- Central Themes: A key theme is the conflict between duty and personal desire (love vs. honor), often portraying strong emotions, as discussed on Wikipedia and in a SuperSummary article.
- Characters: Notable characters include the leader Godfrey, the champion Rinaldo, the noble knight Tancred, and the pagan warrior Clorinda.
- Style: The work is written in ottava rima (eight-line stanzas) and is highly influential, having inspired art, music, and later literature.
《耶路撒冷的解放》，托爾夸托·塔索著 Jerusalem Delivered, also known as The Liberation of Jerusalem (Italian: La Gerusalemme liberata 解放英文採用 "delivered" 或 "liberated" 有差別嗎？
- Delivered (Action/Rescue): Implies being rescued or removed from a specific situation, danger, or bondage, often by an external force.
- Liberated (State/Empowerment): Implies a broader sense of breaking free, often with a positive, personal, or emotional empowerment aspect.
- Deliverance (Spiritual/Relational): Often used in theological contexts to mean being saved from sin, evil, or a negative state. It focuses on being removed from a condition.
- Deliverology/Business: In contemporary management, "delivered" is used to signify the successful completion of a task, project, or service—referring to results rather than freedom.
- Physical Transfer: "Delivered" means transporting goods or items to a recipient, whereas "liberated" is not used for this purpose.
- Delivered can sound more technical, professional, or fatalistic (e.g., "delivered from harm").
- Liberated is more active and emotional, often used in political or social movements (e.g., "liberated territory").
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