2025年9月4日 星期四

Ricardo Bofill ( Architect. 1939~2022). Jean Royère (讓·魯瓦耶爾,1902-1981)法國二十世紀裝飾藝術的領導者: 創造一種“和諧​​的景象,令人賞心悅目,愉悅心靈,提升精神。”


Born5 December 1939
Died14 January 2022 (aged 82)
Barcelona, Spain
OccupationArchitect


Les quatre barres de la senyera catalana, public sculpture by Bofill that alludes to the Catalan flag; in front of W Barcelona Hotel
要不是因懷抱激進左翼思想而遭巴賽隆納建築學院退學,不然他不會輾轉遠赴瑞士完成學業、服完兵役,然後年僅 23 歲就成立同名事務所──夥伴甚至是一群才思火花四濺的作家、社會學家、工程師──要不是如此樂於衝撞秩序,加泰隆尼亞一代建築師 Ricardo Bofill 的種種冒險恐怕都不會成立。
20 世紀少有建築師能像 Bofill 那般,挾後現代想像闖蕩著創造各種構造物,不只在城市裡現身,也全面占領了夢境。好比他度過餘生的根據地「La Fábrica」由水泥工廠廢墟改建,是無數專業刊物的聖地;在巴黎蓋的密集住宅群 Les Espaces d’Abraxas 對堂皇的態度介於歌頌與顛覆之間,落成 30 餘年後,仍被《飢餓遊戲:自由幻夢 1》選為反烏托邦舞台。
那些詩意洶湧、結構離奇又戲劇性的視野集結成《Ricardo Bofill》,走進眾多代表作如融合北非及阿拉伯地中海樣式的 La Muralla Roja、向烏托邦小說《Walden Two》(桃源二村)致敬的不規則塊狀集合體 Walden 7、宛如超現實湖泊堡壘的 Les Arcades du Lac、住家兼工作室 La Fábrica 等,徹底展開 Bofill 傳奇生涯的全貌。
空間即暗示,Bofill 對城市與群居的奇想不僅打破公用空間的既定觀念,應運而生的生活方式也蛻變得益發另類。為了深入剖析,本書不但找出 Bofill 生前親自闡述構想的珍貴文字,也請來西班牙攝影師 Salva López 拍攝精采新照,更收錄《Apartamento》共同創辦人 Nacho Alegre、建築師兼評論家 Douglas Murphy 撰寫的深度文章,並輔以設計草圖和平面圖說明。
居住向來優先求安穩,空前大膽的 Bofill 卻在機能之外,也滿足了世人對奇觀、獨特性及進步理想的憧憬。大師的創作足跡遍布各大洲,無論在現實中走得完或流連忘返都無妨,《Ricardo Bofill》這座紙上建築樂園永不閉幕。
《Ricardo Bofill》
📦 台灣免運!購買此書 → https://moom.com.tw/l/KXdnVm
Ricardo Bofill (1939 - 2022) 生於西班牙,陸續在巴塞隆納和日內瓦學習建築,並於 1963 年與一群好友共同成立同名建築事務所 Ricardo Bofill Taller de Arquitectura,一步步發展為頂尖國際建築事務所之一,同時專精都市設計。著名作品包括西班牙的卡夫卡城堡、巴塞隆納國際機場第一、二航廈、加泰隆尼亞國家戲劇院、摩洛哥的卡薩布蘭加雙子星大廈等,都市設計作品則遍及日本神戶、廣東南沙、俄羅斯莫斯科、法國蒙彼里埃等地,被譽為令人印象最深刻的 20 世紀建築師。

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Portrait de Jean Royère, vers 1930







Lounge in the Shah of Iran's private cinema, Tehran, 1958

Jean Royère (1902-1981), Liane wall light, France, 1950-1955




wikipeddia

Jean Royère

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jean_Roy%C3%A8re

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The man who set up design companies all over the world declared, ''I am against decoration because everything that is strictly decorative goes out of fashion too quickly.''

這位在世界各地設立設計公司的男士宣稱:“我反對裝飾,因為一切純粹裝飾性的東西都會很快過時。”


ANTIQUES; Renaissance For a Quirky Designer


Nor was he the member of any camp. ''I'll never be attached to one school or one theory,'' he said. ''The words 'functional,' 'style,' 'contemporary,' have no meaning.''

Self-taught, Royere said all he was trying to do was create a ''harmonious spectacle to enchant the eye, rejoice the heart and elevate the spirit.''

他也不屬於任何陣營。 「我永遠不會執著於某一流派或理論,」他說。 “‘功能性’、‘風格’、‘當代’這些詞沒有任何意義。” 自學成才的羅耶爾說,他所做的一切就是創造一種“和諧​​的景象,令人賞心悅目,愉悅心靈,提升精神。”


讓·魯瓦耶爾(Jean Royère,1902-1981)是法國二十世紀裝飾藝術的領導者之一。他汲取時代精神,並巧妙運用現代主義語匯,對比例、紋理和色彩的敏銳感知,將平凡的事物扭曲,轉化為獨具匠心、前所未見的藝術。他的設計展現出一種獨特的華麗與遐想,使他脫穎而出;他堅定地追求著與同儕截然不同的裝飾性方向。 讓·魯瓦耶爾入行較晚,29歲時便放棄了進出口貿易的穩定工作,轉而投身設計行業。聰明務實、完全自主的讓·魯瓦耶爾在巴黎聖安托萬郊區的細木工坊開始了他的學習。這段教育經歷造就了他以傳統工藝為中心的設計理念,透過對製作工藝的深刻理解來實現創新。 Jean Royère 是一位室內裝潢師兼設計師,他為形形色色的客戶設計室內裝潢和家居擺設,客戶群從法國本地的醫生和律師,到中東的皇室貴族,不一而足。他最初透過自己於1942年在巴黎成立的代理機構開展業務,到20世紀50年代,他陸續在貝魯特、開羅、聖保羅、利馬和聖特羅佩等新興城市中心開設了辦公室和畫廊。他的設計靈感不僅源自於這些城市豐富的文化底蘊,也源自於他在法國和西班牙住宅周圍的自然風光。

Jean Royère (1902–1981) was one of the leading figures of French twentieth-century decorative arts. While absorbing the zeitgeist, and riffing on the modernist vocabulary, his sense of proportion, texture and colour twisted and turned the common into something original and theretofore unseen. His designs exhibited a degree of flamboyance and reverie that separated him from the pack; pursuing a steadfastly decorative direction in stark contrast to his peers.

Coming late to his métier, at the age of 29, Jean Royère left a secure job in the import-export trade to pursue a career in design. Intelligent, pragmatic and entirely self-directed, Jean Royère started his training in the cabinet-making workshops of the Faubourg Saint-Antoine district of Paris. This education resulted in an approach to design that was centered on traditional craft, allowing for innovation through an intricate understanding of making.

Jean Royère worked as a décorateur-ensemblier, designing both the interiors and the pieces that would furnish the spaces of his diverse clientele, from local doctors and lawyers in France, to middle-eastern royalty. Working first through his own agency in Paris, which opened in 1942, through the 1950s he opened offices and galleries in the new centers of Beirut, Cairo, Sao Paulo, Lima and Saint-Tropez. His designs took inspiration from these rich cultures as much as from the nature surrounding his homes in France and Spain.


Cigarette box

Cigarette box, 1953, Jean Royere

(Image credit: Jean Royere)

Pair of armchairs,

Pair of armchairs, 1934, Jean Royere

(Image credit: Jean Royere)

Ours Polaire sofa

'Ours Polaire' sofa, 1952, Jean Royere

(Image credit: Jean Royere)

Visiteur du Soir sofa

'Visiteur du Soir' sofa, 1955, Jean Royere

(Image credit: Jean Royere)

Sculpture armchair

Sculpture armchair, 1955, Jean Royere

(Image credit: Jean Royere)

Low armchair Crapaud

Low armchair Crapaud, 1959, Jean Royere

(Image credit: Jean Royere)

Ambassador living room set

Ambassador living room set, 1955, Jean Royere

(Image credit: Jean Royere)

Pair of armchairs

Pair of armchairs Trefle, 1947, Jean Royere

(Image credit: Jean Royere)

Pair of armchairs

Pair of armchairs, 'Ours Polaire', 1959, Jean Royere

(Image credit: Jean Royere)

Croisillon armchair, Jean Royere

Croisillon armchair, Jean Royere

(Image credit: Jean Royere)

Pair of Oeuf armchairs

Pair of Oeuf armchairs, 1953, Jean Royere

(Image credit: Jean Royere)

Trefle chair

Trefle chair, 1959, Jean Royere

(Image credit: Jean Royere)

Yo-yo table and chairs

Yo-yo table and chairs, 1957, Jean Royere

(Image credit: Jean Royere)

Pair of Tambour stool

Pair of Tambour stool, 1957, Jean Royere

(Image credit: Jean Royere)

Pair of night tables

Pair of night tables, 1955, Jean Royere

(Image credit: Jean Royere)

Nest of tables

Nest of tables, 1954, Jean Royere

(Image credit: Jean Royere)

Trefle low table

Trefle low table, 1953, Jean Royere

(Image credit: Jean Royere)

Forme Libre low table

Forme Libre low table, 1959, Jean Royere

(Image credit: Jean Royere)

Egg chest of drawers

Egg chest of drawers, 1958, Jean Royere

(Image credit: Jean Royere)

Eiffel Tower mirro, console and lamp

Eiffel Tower mirro, console and lamp, 1950, Jean Royere

(Image credit: Jean Royere)

'Champignon' standard lamp

'Champignon' standard lamp, 1939, Jean Royere

(Image credit: Jean Royere)

Ski standard lamp

Ski standard lamp, 1947, Jean Royere

(Image credit: Jean Royere)

Bouquet standard lamp

Bouquet standard lamp, 1947, Jean Royere

(Image credit: Jean Royere)

https://www.wallpaper.com/gallery/design/jean-royere-exhibition-new-york

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