2025年3月6日 星期四

愛因斯坦:我相信斯賓諾莎的上帝。神、愛因斯坦、Spinoza、教育:Einstein's Famous "God Letter" Is Up for Auction. 斯賓諾莎的光芒 By Romain Rolland 紀念羅曼·羅蘭 (2) 2020「我力求理解人的行為,而不是嘲笑,哀嘆,或咒罵人的行為.......ˊ」: L Eclair De Spinoza等等

 

愛因斯坦:我相信斯賓諾莎的上帝。神、愛因斯坦、Spinoza、教育:Einstein's Famous "God Letter" Is Up for Auction.  斯賓諾莎的光芒 By Romain Rolland 紀念羅曼·羅蘭 (2) 2020「我力求理解人的行為,而不是嘲笑,哀嘆,或咒罵人的行為.......ˊ」: L Eclair De Spinoza等等;1944年出版《論佩吉 (Charles) Péguy》


愛因斯坦在美國大學演講時,學生最常問的一個問題是: - 你相信上帝嗎?
他總是回答: - 我相信斯賓諾莎的上帝。
巴魯克·德·斯賓諾莎是一位荷蘭哲學家,與笛卡爾一起被認為是 17 世紀哲學最偉大的理性主義者之一。
(斯賓諾莎):上帝會說: 停止禱告。
我希望你做的是走出去,享受你的生活。我希望你唱歌、玩得開心並享受我為你所做的一切。
不要再進入你自己建造的那些黑暗、冰冷的寺廟並說它們是我的家。我的家在山裡、樹林裡、河裡、湖裡、海灘裡。那是我居住的地方,在那裡我表達對你的愛。
不要再為你悲慘的生活責怪我了;我從來沒說過你有什麼問題,你是個罪人,或是你的性取向是件壞事。性是我給你的禮物,你可以用它來表達你的愛、你的狂喜、你的喜悅。所以,不要因為他們讓你相信的一切而責怪我。
不要再閱讀與我無關的所謂神聖經文。如果你不能從日出、從風景、從你朋友的目光、從你兒子的眼睛裡讀懂我…➤ 你將在任何一本書裡都找不到我!
不要再問我“你能告訴我如何做我的工作嗎?”別那麼怕我。我不會評斷你或批評你,也不會生氣或煩惱。我是純粹的愛。
不要再請求原諒了,沒有什麼好原諒的。如果我創造了你……我會為你注入熱情、限制、快樂、感覺、需求、矛盾……自由意志。如果您對我輸入的內容做出回應,我怎麼能怪您呢?如果是我創造了你,我又怎麼能因為你現在的樣子而懲罰你呢?你認為我可以創造一個地方來永遠燒死所有行為不端的孩子嗎?什麼樣的神會這麼做?
尊重你的同輩,不要做你不願意做的事情。我只要求你在生活中多加註意,警覺就是你的指南。
摯愛的你,人生不是一場考驗,不是路上的台階,不是一場彩排,也不是通往天堂的前奏。生命是此時此地唯一的,也是你所需要的一切。
我已將你完全釋放,沒有獎賞或懲罰,沒有罪惡或美德,沒有人攜帶標記,沒有人保留記錄。
您可以完全自由地創造您的生活。天堂還是地獄。
➤ 我無法告訴你此生之後是否會發生什麼,但我可以給你一個提示。活得像沒有一樣。彷彿這是你唯一的享受、去愛、生存的機會。
所以,如果之後沒有發生什麼事,那麼你就享受我給你的機會了。如果有的話,請放心,我不會問你的行為是對是錯,我會問。你喜歡它嗎?你玩得開心嗎?你最喜歡什麼?你學到了什麼? ... 別再相信我了;相信就是假設、猜測、想像。我不要你相信我,我要你相信你自己。我希望當你親吻你心愛的人時,當你為你的小女兒蓋被子時,當你愛撫你的狗時,當你在海裡沐浴時,你能感受到我在你的體內。
不要再讚美我了,你認為我是怎樣一個自大狂的上帝?
我對於被稱讚感到厭煩。我厭倦了別人對我表示感謝。感到感激嗎?透過照顧好自己、你的健康、你的人際關係和世界來證明這一點。表達你的喜悅吧!這就是誇獎我的方式。
不要讓事情變得複雜,也不要像長尾小鸚鵡一樣重複你所學到的關於我的事情。
為什麼需要更多的奇蹟?這麼多解釋?
唯一可以確定的是,你在這裡,你還活著,這個世界充滿了奇蹟。
- 斯賓諾莎

When Einstein gave lectures at U.S. universities, the recurring question that students asked him most was:
- Do you believe in God?
And he always answered:
- I believe in the God of Spinoza.
Baruch de Spinoza was a Dutch philosopher considered one of the great rationalists of 17th century philosophy, along with Descartes.
(Spinoza) : God would say:
Stop praying.
What I want you to do is go out into the world and enjoy your life. I want you to sing, have fun and enjoy everything I've made for you.
Stop going into those dark, cold temples that you built yourself and saying they are my house. My house is in the mountains, in the woods, rivers, lakes, beaches. That's where I live and there I express my love for you.
Stop blaming me for your miserable life; I never told you there was anything wrong with you or that you were a sinner, or that your sexuality was a bad thing. Sex is a gift I have given you and with which you can express your love, your ecstasy, your joy. So don't blame me for everything they made you believe.
Stop reading alleged sacred scriptures that have nothing to do with me. If you can't read me in a sunrise, in a landscape, in the look of your friends, in your son's eyes... ➤ you will find me in no book!
Stop asking me "will you tell me how to do my job?" Stop being so scared of me. I do not judge you or criticize you, nor get angry, or bothered. I am pure love.
Stop asking for forgiveness, there's nothing to forgive. If I made you... I filled you with passions, limitations, pleasures, feelings, needs, inconsistencies... free will. How can I blame you if you respond to something I put in you? How can I punish you for being the way you are, if I'm the one who made you? Do you think I could create a place to burn all my children who behave badly for the rest of eternity? What kind of god would do that?
Respect your peers and don't do what you don't want for yourself. All I ask is that you pay attention in your life, that alertness is your guide.
My beloved, this life is not a test, not a step on the way, not a rehearsal, nor a prelude to paradise. This life is the only thing here and now and it is all you need.
I have set you absolutely free, no prizes or punishments, no sins or virtues, no one carries a marker, no one keeps a record.
You are absolutely free to create in your life. Heaven or hell.
➤ I can't tell you if there's anything after this life but I can give you a tip. Live as if there is not. As if this is your only chance to enjoy, to love, to exist.
So, if there's nothing after, then you will have enjoyed the opportunity I gave you. And if there is, rest assured that I won't ask if you behaved right or wrong, I'll ask. Did you like it? Did you have fun? What did you enjoy the most? What did you learn?...
Stop believing in me; believing is assuming, guessing, imagining. I don't want you to believe in me, I want you to believe in you. I want you to feel me in you when you kiss your beloved, when you tuck in your little girl, when you caress your dog, when you bathe in the sea.
Stop praising me, what kind of egomaniac God do you think I am?
I'm bored being praised. I'm tired of being thanked. Feeling grateful? Prove it by taking care of yourself, your health, your relationships, the world. Express your joy! That's the way to praise me.
Stop complicating things and repeating as a parakeet what you've been taught about me.
What do you need more miracles for? So many explanations?
The only thing for sure is that you are here, that you are alive, that this world is full of wonders.
- Spinoza



神、愛因斯坦、Spinoza、教育


https://www.facebook.com/hanching.chung/videos/4162094013801374

Ben Chen
7 小時 ·



⋯⋯He (Einstein)admired the Dutch Jewish philosopher Baruch Spinoza, and wrote: “I believe in Spinoza’s god, who reveals Himself in the lawful harmony of the world, not in a god who concerns himself with the fate and the doings of mankind.”⋯⋯
Of all heroes, Spinoza was Einstein's greatest. No one expressed more strongly than he a belief in the harmony, the beauty, and, most of all, the ultimate comprehensibility of nature.
Source: https://quotepark.com/quotes/1940217-john-ar……
查看更多


BLOGS.SCIENTIFICAMERICAN.COM
Einstein's Famous "God Letter" Is Up for Auction
A note the physicist wrote in 1954 reveals his thinking on religion and science
***

Religious and philosophical views of Albert Einstein

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Religious_and_philosophical_views_of_Albert_Einstein



***


紀念羅曼·羅蘭 (2) 2020:斯賓諾莎的光芒 By Romain Rolland : L Eclair De Spinoza等等1944年出版《論佩吉 (Charles) Péguy》

https://www.facebook.com/hanching.chung/videos/4069347973075979


Wiki - Romain Rolland - Wikipedia
en.wikipedia.org › wiki › Romain_R...


... vehicle for Rolland's views on music, social matters and understanding between nations". His other novels are Colas Breugnon (1919), Clérambault (1920), Pierre et Luce (1920) and his second roman-fleuve, the 7-volume L'âme enchantée ...
Died: 30 December 1944 (aged 78); Vézelay
Born: 29 January 1866; Clamecy‎, France‎
Notable awards: Nobel Prize in Literature; 1915‎


全集[編集]

日本語訳の全集はみすず書房から1946年以降3回、編纂・発行されたが、2009年1月現在絶版になっている。1975年から1985年の第3次の全集は、次の構成の43冊組であった。

第1巻 - 第8巻:小説/第9巻 - 第13巻:戯曲/第14巻 - 第16巻:伝記/第17巻:自伝/第18巻 - 第19巻:エセー/第20巻 - 第25巻:芸術研究/第26巻 - 第31巻:日記/第32巻 - 第42巻:書簡/第43巻:雑纂・評伝。

各巻の内容は、著書の項に、原著の執筆年順に展開した。





羅曼·羅蘭1944年出版《論佩吉》 (Charles) Péguy,他的摯友

佩吉(Charles Péguy)

(西元1873.1.7—1914.9.5)

法國詩人與思想家。對當時宗教的墮落與資本主義的不公嚴加批判,是位帶有神秘主義色彩的愛國者。其創立雜誌《半月手帖》,刊載了不少當時知名作家的文稿。於第一次世界大戰中不幸捐軀。



  在過去的歷史中,人們從不曾對金錢如此崇拜,將其頂禮為獨一的至尊;富人從不曾對窮人如此鄙夷,而窮人亦不曾對富人如此垂涎;現實物質從不曾對心靈情感如此抵拒,而心靈情感亦不曾對現實物質如此屈服;強者從不曾對弱者如此跋扈,而弱者亦不曾對強者如此懦弱。

節自〈金錢〉

****

史賓諾沙拉迪諾語Baruch de Spinoza拉丁語Benedictus de Spinoza,1632年11月24日-1677年2月21日)

史賓諾沙的著作中最偉大的莫過於《依幾何次序所證倫理學》(Ethica Ordine Geometrico Demonstrata,簡稱《倫理學》),該著作一直到史賓諾沙死後才得以發表。該書是以歐幾里得的幾何學方式來書寫的,一開始就給出一組公理以及各種公式,從中產生命題、證明、推論以及解釋。他的其他兩部重要的作品包括了《神學政治論》(拉丁文Tractatus Theologico-Politicus,英譯A Theologico-Political Treatise)和《政治論》(Tractatus Politicus)。《神學政治論》的主題是聖經批評與政治理論,而後者則只談政治理論。


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謝鶯興先生

謝謝您寄贈您整理的: 徐復觀教授《中國人性論史》手稿整理彙編,東海大學圖書館,2020,677頁

我發現第3頁的拉丁文有錯,應該是"non ridere, non lugere, neque detestari, sed intelligere"。

這句斯賓諾莎 (應該是Baruch Spinoza 1632~1677) 的格言很著名,所以徐教授根據日文翻譯成:

「不笑,不怒,不悲,只是理解」,沒錯。

這理解,是Spinoza 的"知性"。

這"格言",出自他的《政治論》(Tractatus Politicus,第一章第四節),現在通常翻譯成:「我力求理解人的行為,而不是嘲笑,哀嘆,或咒罵人的行為.......ˊ」


請參考。






















— 'Non ridere, non lugere, neque detestari, sed intelligere.'

Non ridere, non lugere, neque detestari, sed intelligere: Not to laugh, not to lament, not to curse, but to understand.




(Non ridere, non lugere, neque detestari, sed intelligere -Tractatus politicus, cap. I, par. 4).

Sedulo curavi, humanas actiones non ridere, non lugere, neque detestari, sed intelligere. I have labored carefully, not to ridicule, or detest, but to understand. That's Brendan's translation, which captures the relevant essence, ...




史賓諾沙(拉迪諾語:Baruch de Spinoza,拉丁語:Benedictus de Spinoza,1632年11月24日-1677年2月21日)

史賓諾沙的著作中最偉大的莫過於《依幾何次序所證倫理學》(Ethica Ordine Geometrico Demonstrata,簡稱《倫理學》),該著作一直到史賓諾沙死後才得以發表。該書是以歐幾里得的幾何學方式來書寫的,一開始就給出一組公理以及各種公式,從中產生命題、證明、推論以及解釋。他的其他兩部重要的作品包括了《神學政治論》(拉丁文Tractatus Theologico-Politicus,英譯A Theologico-Political Treatise)和《政治論》(Tractatus Politicus)。《神學政治論》的主題是聖經批評與政治理論,而後者則只談政治理論。

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