日前英國當代藝術大師David Hockney去世,留下了豐富多彩的作品及靈感,這句「請記住,他們不能取消春天」,正是他於早年疫情最灰暗的日子,畫下一叢迎風而立的水仙花時,配上的一句固執提醒。無論逆境多大,春天終究會來。
他最為人熟悉的一系列作品,是以城市邊陲的小城及鄉村風景。雨後巴士站、水泥天橋下的一棵樹、凌晨便利店門口的霓虹燈。
他刻意選擇不起眼的角落,希望在現實裡挖掘色彩。看著他的畫,你會發現那些本來以為只有灰和黑的地方,其實藏着細碎但頑強的光。
他很早就承認自己深受梵高影響,尤其是梵高處理天空與田野的用色。「黃」不是一種色,而是一種情緒;「藍」也不只是天空,而是一種重量。
難怪他會被泳池迷住,那些看似度假的藍水,其實裝著關係裡的距離與慾望。一個在水底,一個在岸上,誰也碰不到誰。
「我比較喜歡活在色彩之中(I prefer living in colour)」,他曾這樣說。
從英國北部近乎「哥德式陰暗」的天空,搬到陽光明亮的加州,他刻意追尋的是更強烈的顏色與光線,努力讓自己活在一個鮮亮世界。
這句話生於疫情,卻適用於所有寒冬;而他的色彩仍會溫暖觀者,或許這正是藝術家留給世人的最珍貴的禮物。
#DavidHockney #英國藝術家 #藝術家 home journal
Color, so integral to David Hockney’s paintings, was part of his outfits as well.Credit...
色彩不僅是大衛霍克尼繪畫中不可或缺的一部分,也是他服裝搭配的靈感來源。
指責中國批評者將體育賽事「政治化」是無稽之談。接力賽與運動有何關係?它並非奧運會固有的傳統項目。事實上,從希臘到奧運場館的接力賽模式是由納粹在1936年柏林奧運會上重新啟用的,這絕非中國想要宣揚的先例。
To accuse China's critics of “politicising” a sporting event is nonsense. What has the relay to do with sport? It is not some timeworn practice integral to the games. Rather, the idea of a relay from Greece to the Olympic venue was revived by the Nazis for the 1936 Berlin Olympics, which is hardly a precedent China wants to advertise.
The word integral has two primary meanings. Generally, it refers to
something that is an essential part of a whole. In mathematics, it refers to a core concept in calculus used to find areas, volumes, and accumulations. [
1,
2,
3]
1. Everyday Meaning (Adjective)
When used in everyday language, "integral" means necessary to make something complete, or built-in and fundamental. [
1,
2]
- Essential/Indispensable: "Good communication is an integral part of any successful team."
- Built-in/Included: "The smartphone comes with an integral camera." [1, 2]
2. Mathematical Meaning (Noun)
In calculus, an
integral is the continuous counterpart to a sum. Conceptually, it is used to calculate the area under a curve on a graph, the total volume of a 3D shape, or accumulated totals (like finding total distance traveled given a speed)
. [1, 2]
Finding an integral is known as
integration, which is the reverse process of finding a derivative.
[1]
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