伊本·赫勒敦（/ˈɪbən hælˈduːn/ IH-bun hal-DOON；阿拉伯語：Abu Zayd ibn Muhammad ibn Khaldun al-Hadrami，Abū Zayd ‘Abd ar-Raḥmān ibn Muhammad ibn Khaldūn al-Ḥaḍramī，阿拉伯語：[ibn xalduːn]；1332 年 5 月 27 日 - 1406 年 3 月 17 日，伊斯蘭歷 732-808 年）是一位阿拉伯社會學家、哲學家和歷史學家，專攻史學、社會學、經濟學和人口學。
他最著名的書是《歷史緒論》（Muqaddimah），正如他在自傳中所說，他用六個月的時間寫成了這本書[19]。伊本‧赫勒敦與帖木兒帝國的創始人帖木兒有過交往。
他被稱為最傑出的穆斯林和阿拉伯學者和歷史學家之一。最近，伊本·赫勒敦的作品被拿來與尼科洛·馬基雅維利、詹巴蒂斯塔·維科、大衛·休謨、喬治·F·黑格爾、卡爾·馬克思和奧古斯特·孔德等有影響力的歐洲哲學家的作品進行比較。他也對某些現代伊斯蘭思想家（例如傳統主義學派的思想家）產生了影響。
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ibn_Khaldun
伊本·赫勒敦（1332-1406）被普遍認為是阿拉伯世界有史以來最偉大的知識分子——一位躋身世界偉大思想家之列的天才。然而，《歷史緒論》——伊斯蘭世界有史以來最重要的歷史研究著作——的作者卻不像他應有的那樣出名，他的思想也被廣泛誤解。在這本開創性的知識傳記中，羅伯特·歐文對伊本·赫勒敦非凡的一生、時代、著作和思想進行了引人入勝且權威的描述。
Ibn Khaldun (/ˈɪbən hælˈduːn/ IH-bun hal-DOON; Arabic: أبو زيد عبد الرحمن بن محمد بن خلدون الحضرمي, Abū Zayd ‘Abd ar-Raḥmān ibn Muḥammad ibn Khaldūn al-Ḥaḍramī, Arabic: [ibn xalduːn]; 27 May 1332 – 17 March 1406, 732–808 AH) was an Arab[11][12] sociologist, philosopher, and historian[13][14] widely acknowledged to be one of the greatest social scientists of the Middle Ages,[15] and considered by a number of scholars to be a major forerunner of historiography, sociology, economics, and demography studies.[16][17][18][note 1][note 2]
His best-known book, the Muqaddimah or Prolegomena ("Introduction"), which he wrote in six months as he states in his autobiography,[19] influenced 17th-century and 19th-century Ottoman historians such as Kâtip Çelebi, Mustafa Naima and Ahmed Cevdet Pasha, who used its theories to analyze the growth and decline of the Ottoman Empire.[20] Ibn Khaldun interacted with Tamerlane, the founder of the Timurid Empire.
He has been called one of the most prominent Muslim and Arab scholars and historians.[21][22][23] Recently, Ibn Khaldun's works have been compared with those of influential European philosophers such as Niccolò Machiavelli, Giambattista Vico, David Hume, G. W. F. Hegel, Karl Marx, and Auguste Comte as well as the economists David Ricardo and Adam Smith, suggesting that their ideas found precedent (although not direct influence) in his. He has also been influential on certain modern Islamic thinkers (e.g. those of the traditionalist school).
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ibn_Khaldun
Ibn Khaldun (1332–1406) is generally regarded as the greatest intellectual ever to have appeared in the Arab world — a genius who ranks as one of the world’s great minds. Yet the author of the Muqaddima, the most important study of history ever produced in the Islamic world, is not as well known as he should be, and his ideas are widely misunderstood. In this groundbreaking intellectual biography, Robert Irwin provides an engaging and authoritative account of Ibn Khaldun’s extraordinary life, times, writings, and ideas.
沒有留言:
張貼留言