克倫威爾（Oliver Cromwell 1599~1653）
Shakespeare did not write a play specifically about Thomas Cromwell, but Cromwell is a minor character in his play, Henry VIII. There is also a historical play, Thomas Lord Cromwell, which was published with the attribution "W.S." but is now considered unlikely to have been written by Shakespeare.
In Henry VIII (written with John Fletcher)
- Cromwell is a loyal servant to Cardinal Wolsey, rising to power after Wolsey's fall.
- He is shown as politically astute but is a minor character in the play, which focuses more on events surrounding King Henry VIII, Queen Katharine, and Queen Anne Boleyn.
- In the play, Cromwell is depicted sympathetically, similar to the portrayal in Hilary Mantel's novels.
Thomas Lord Cromwell (likely by another author)
- This historical play, written around 1602, dramatizes the rise and fall of the historical Thomas Cromwell.
- It was attributed to "W.S." and included in the Third Folio of Shakespeare's works published in 1662, which led to the assumption of his authorship.
- Modern scholars consider this attribution to be unlikely.
- The play is a de casibus tragedy, meaning it focuses on the fall from fortune of a great man, and was part of a fashion for plays dealing with figures from the court of Henry VIII.
AI 概述
莎士比亞並沒有專門創作關於托馬斯·克倫威爾的戲劇，但克倫威爾在他的戲劇《亨利八世》中只是一個配角。此外，還有一部歷史劇《托馬斯·克倫威爾勳爵》，該劇出版時署名為“W.S.”，但現在被認為不太可能出自莎士比亞之手。
在與約翰·弗萊徹合作的《亨利八世》中，
克倫威爾是紅衣主教沃爾西的忠實僕人，在沃爾西倒台後掌權。
他展現出政治上的精明，但在劇中只是一個配角，該劇更側重於圍繞亨利八世國王、凱瑟琳王后和安妮·博林王后的事件。
劇中，克倫威爾被描繪得充滿同情，與希拉蕊·曼特爾小說中的形象相似。
托馬斯·克倫威爾勳爵（可能是另一位作者創作的）
這部歷史劇創作於1602年左右，戲劇性地展現了歷史上托馬斯·克倫威爾的興衰。
該劇被歸類為「W.S.」所作，並收錄於1662年出版的莎士比亞作品集第三對開本中，因此人們推測該劇是W.S.所作所為。
現代學者認為這種說法不太可能。
這部劇是一部「de casibus」悲劇，即講述一位偉人從命運的隕落，是當時以亨利八世宮廷人物為題材的戲劇的代表作。
莎士比亞作品中的湯瑪斯‧克倫威爾
莎士比亞筆下的克倫威爾。克倫威爾最早的虛構角色之一是1602年由托馬斯·克倫威爾勳爵創作的。該劇的標題…
皇家莎士比亞劇團 | RSC
托馬斯·克倫威爾 - shakespeareandhistory.com
湯瑪斯·克倫威爾在《亨利八世》中只是一個相當次要的角色。他是國王和紅衣主教沃爾西的忠實僕人，並且…
shakespeareandhistory.com
托馬斯克倫威爾的虛構人物 - 維基百科
早期戲劇 * 克倫威爾是1602年伊麗莎白時代歷史劇《托馬斯·克倫威爾勳爵》的主角。儘管文具商…
托馬斯·克倫威爾勳爵
維基百科
https://en.wikipedia.org › wiki › Thomas_Lord_Cromw...
《托馬斯·克倫威爾勳爵》是一部伊麗莎白時代的歷史劇，講述了英格蘭國王亨利八世的大臣、第一代埃塞克斯伯爵托馬斯·克倫威爾的一生。
奧利佛·克倫威爾：宣誓就任英格蘭、蘇格蘭和愛爾蘭護國公；在位五年，直至逝世（1653年）。
奧利佛·克倫威爾——出生於1599年4月25日——是一個活生生的矛盾體，既不像大多數教科書所描繪的那樣嚴肅，也不像大多數教科書所描繪的那樣有原則。他的行為舉止充滿了古怪的惡作劇傾向和偶爾爆發的真誠快樂。
奧利佛·克倫威爾拒絕王位既是他最偉大的成就，也是他最大的錯誤。
Oliver Cromwell: was sworn in as Lord Protector of England, Scotland and Ireland; he reigned for five years, till his death (1653)
Oliver Cromwell—who was born on April 25th 1599—was a walking paradox, neither as austere nor as principled as portrayed in most textbooks. His behaviour was marked by an oddly prankish streak and outbursts of genuine jollity
Oliver Cromwell's refusal of the crown was both his greatest achievement and his biggest mistake
1827
"Cromwell", Hugo's play is published and in the foreword, he wrote about gaining freedom from the classical restrictions. This started the debate between French Classicism and Romanticism.1827
雨果的戲劇《克倫威爾》出版，在序言中，他寫道要擺脫古典主義的束縛，獲得自由。這引發了法國古典主義與浪漫主義之間的爭論。
Oliver Cromwell: was sworn in as Lord Protector of England, Scotland and Ireland; he reigned for five years, till his death (1653)
Oliver Cromwell—who was born on April 25th 1599—was a walking paradox, neither as austere nor as principled as portrayed in most textbooks. His behaviour was marked by an oddly prankish streak and outbursts of genuine jollity
Oliver Cromwell's refusal of the crown was both his greatest achievement and his biggest mistake
Oliver Cromwell was born on this day in 1599
ECON.ST
History hasn’t been kind to Cromwell. For five centuries he’s been painted – quite literally, with his portraits being the ugliest of the bunch – as a conniving self-promoter. The mustier contingents of the history crew have sneered “revisionist” at Mantel’s interpretation of Cromwell, but it’s as legitimate as any other version when you consider that history is written by the victors and Cromwell ended up with his head in a basket.
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